International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
logo
slider
slider
slider
slider
Bootstrap Slider

Indexed and Abstracted in: Crossref, CAS Abstracts, Publons, Google Scholar, Open J-Gate, ROAD, Indian Citation Index (ICI), ResearchGATE, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, WorldCat (World's largest network of library content and services)

Search Articles

Track manuscript

Full Html

IJCRR - 13(1), January, 2021

Pages: 84-91

Date of Publication: 05-Jan-2021


Print Article   Download XML  Download PDF

Experiences of Creating a Pranic Energy Ball by Anganwadi Female Workers as a Road to Induce Wellbeing: A Qualitative Study

Author: Moulya R, Sowmya S N, Srikanth N. Jois, K. Nagendra Prasad

Category: Healthcare

Abstract:Introduction: Prana is the subtle energy and is essential to keep the body healthy and alive.
Objective: The present study was conducted to understand the experiences of creating a Pranic energy ball by Anganwadi Female workers which were felt between the hands, aimed at as a way of inducing emotional wellbeing.
Methods: Qualitative method, content analysis was used to study the written responses made by the participants (N=51).
Results: The results were analysed and eight themes were identified. To name a few, Pranic energy experience can enhance Positive feelings, Pranic ball can be created.
Conclusions: The creation of Pranic energy ball between the hands is a simple phenomenon and can be learnt easily.

Keywords: Bioplasma, Energy ball, Female workers, Shape

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION

Given the situation of health care in India, the Government of India initiated The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), which focuses on the enhancement of health and nutrition for children and mothers. Anganwadi is an offshoot of ICDS and shelters are in rural and underprivileged areas of the country. They provide very basic health care to mothers and children up to six years of age. An Anganwadi worker (AWW) is a woman who is selected from within the local community. AWW provide antenatal and postnatal care, immunization drives for mother and child, and, identi?cation and care for undernourished children.1

Presently, the AWWs also have to be involved in the Immunization program, house to house survey, deworming, and disease control programs that require a door to door visits beyond the working hours, which could result in stress. Performing their duties in a limited time may lead to stress and discontent among the AWWs (Anganwadi workers). More than half Anganwadi workers have severe stress and more than one-fourth have mild-to-moderate stress.2 AWWs are exposed to various factors relating to psychosocial and occupational stress which affects their physical and mental health and efficiency in discharging the duties.3 Stress may lead to dissatisfaction, poor motivation and a decreased efficiency.4 The government’s intervention to provide relief to these workers has only gone that far too physical health concerns but has largely ignored mental health aspects of wellbeing. Primary interventions have been undertaken to prevent the causal factors of stress, while the secondary interventions aim to reduce the severity or duration of symptoms, and tertiary or reactive interventions aim to provide rehabilitation and maximise functioning among those with chronic health conditions.5 Individual interventions may include stress awareness training and cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) for psychological and emotional stress. Organisational interventions affect groups of people at work and may include workplace adjustments or conflict management approaches in a specific organisation. Some interventions target both the individual and the organisation, for example, policies to secure a better work-life balance and peer-support groups. Hence, if Anganwadi workers, can be trained to manage their stress, it will help in successfully implementing ICDS. Among various training, one among them includes experiencing prana which has been demonstrated to have a positive psychological effect.6,7

Prana is the primaeval energy of the universe which is dispersed everywhere. It is the substratum of all life and is the vital energy responsible for keeping the body healthy and alive.8 Prana is also called the chi, ki, ruah. Three main sources of prana include the air, from which is derived air prana; the earth, from which ground prana is obtained; and the sun, from which solar prana is gained. The concept of prana or subtle energy and methods of its use for healing has been known from ancient times.9 A few subtle energy modalities are Pranic healing, Reiki, Qi gong among others.10 During healing, the healer removes contaminated energies of the subject and projects fresh prana on the energy body and then stabilizes the projected prana. Removing contaminated energies may be done by various methods. One method is by cleansing, which can be done by visualizing Pranic Energy Ball and cleaning the affected area.9,11 Tai chi has made use of energy ball, wherein carrying the ball of energy and doing the Tai chi walk, which is a set of bodily movements, has had a relaxation effect on the practitioner.12 Participants were taught to focus on their breathing and to walk slowly while simply observing the sensations of mindful walking.

Energy ball creation has been used in Pranic healing as a pre-emptive in advanced healing techniques, to direct energy after cleansing the affected chakra or area to normalising the depletion of energy.13 At other times, energy balls have been used to contain diseased energy prior disposal owing to its compactness and capacity to contain.9 Therefore the utilising of energy ball in healing related practices isn’t entirely contemporary and has existed from ancient times through various traditional practices.

With proper training and guidance, and with appropriate conditions, it has been suggested that one can experience and view prana. In a study involving adolescents, on the experiences of prana between the hands, 90% of them could see air prana and had a positive psychological experience like happiness and nice feelings.7 In another study, 98% of participants viewed air prana and experienced happiness, energized and relaxed.14 The above findings lead us to infer that prana can be felt, seen and with positive psychological benefits on the participants. The majority of the studies are related to experiencing and seeing prana, however, the creation of pranic ball between the hands has not been studied. This study aims at examining and analysing the experiences of participants while creating a pranic energy ball between the hands, and their experiences have been taken into account.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Study Design

This study uses an exploratory design and qualitative analysis. Qualitative analysis has helped us to have more awareness about the subject and in the identification of themes.

 Sample

Purposeful sampling method was utilised in this study. The socio-demographic details of the participants are provided in Table 1. The study was conducted with Anganwadi workers of a district in Southern Karnataka with permission from AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy) Department, Government of Karnataka. Out of the 51 participants, 28 were from rural and 23 were from an urban background with the whole set of them being females with a mean age of 43 ranging from 27 to 60 years. The study was conducted at the meeting hall which could house the participants who were seated at a freehand distance with each other.

 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

Anganwadi female workers, who were interested in participating and who were within the age range of 18 to 60 years were part of this study. Those with previous Pranic experience and with sensory impairment were excluded.

Procedure

After obtaining the written permission from the District AYUSH officer, the participants were chosen for this study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria as stated earlier. The consent of the participants was sought before the commencement of the study. The participants were not given any clue about the study theme. Participants were free to opt-out of the study at any point of time in the study, at their own will and there would be no binding in the matter. Participants agreed to be part of the study unanimously. Even though there was freedom to opt-out of the study, none of them preferred to opt-out. The participants were not given any financial aid for taking part in the study.

The study was conducted by an experienced Pranic healer. The participants were handed over a questionnaire which was solely prepared for the study. In that questionnaire, the demographic details were collected. The experiment included three sessions. In each session, the participants had to answer the question.

In session 1, they were instructed, to hold the hands with palms facing each other at a distance of 10-15 cm and feel the experience. Then, they were told to write about their experience as the answer to the question: “Describe your experience between the hands.”

            In session 2, they were instructed to sensitize their hands and hold them, with palms facing each other, at a distance of 10-15 cm and feel the experience. They were told to write about their experience as the answer to the question: “Describe your experience between the hands.” The next question which they had to answer was “Your hands were able to experience the energy at a distance of how many cm", which was to be answered in digits.

In session 3, they were instructed to sensitise their hands and then do Pranic breathing and hold the hands with palms facing each other at a distance of 10-15cm, bring the hands closer and move them farther and feel the experience. They were told to write about their experience as an answer to the question: “Describe your experience between the hands.”

They were instructed to create a Pranic energy ball. Thereafter, they had to gauge the approximate diameter of the ball and remember it. Then they were instructed to place the Pranic energy ball somewhere in the space around them, with an intention ‘Stay there’. This is called giving ‘Directions'. Then they were told to search the Pranic energy ball all around by scanning. When they searched for the energy ball, everywhere in the space around, they found that the Pranic energy ball was in the same place in which they had kept it. From memory, they had to answer the following question: “After creating the Pranic energy ball, the diameter of the ball was to be answered in digits.

The last question of the session was open-ended: “How do you feel about yourself now?”, which could be answered in 5-6 lines. Space was provided in the questionnaire for additional comments. The entire procedure took about 30 minutes in all. The researcher was available for any clarifications during the entire procedure. 

Tools

A questionnaire was used to record the participants’ experiences. There were open- and closed-ended questions. The answers were to be within 3-4 lines for open-ended questions.

Pranic breathing: Pranic breathing enables one can absorb and project a large amount of prana. In a method of Pranic breathing called ‘Deep breathing with empty retention’, the following steps are followed. Connect the tongue to the palate, do abdominal breathing, inhale slowly and retain for one count and exhale slowly. Retain the breath for one count.9

Sensitising the hands: Place your hands 3 inches away from each other. Concentrate on the centre of your palms for about 1 minute. Inhale and exhale slowly.9 With this procedure, the hands will get sensitised to feel prana.

Scanning is a procedure of Pranic healing where the energy field is felt by the movement of the sensitised hands.9

Pranic Energy Ball Creation: Keep hands 4 inches apart, Inhale and exhale slowly for 10 pranic breathing cycles, move the hands keeping them in parallel, and visualize the pranic energy of white colour in between and shape it with the hands to form a pranic energy ball.

Data Analysis

The responses of the participants were consolidated, coded and grouped into similar expressions and analysed.

RESULTS

Table 1 has the socio-demographic particulars of the participants. In this particular study having 51 participants, all of them were female. 45% of them were urban and 55% were rural population. 9.84% practised only yoga asana/exercises regularly, 3.92% practised only pranayama/ breathing exercises regularly, while 3.92% did both, 82.4% did neither. 88.2% were married and 11.8% were single. All of them were qualified up to high school/ diploma and above.

The results were interpreted qualitatively. In session one, session two and session three, a total of 44, 153 and 132 expressions were mentioned respectively by the participants. The experiences of the participants were grouped into categories such as the physical domain, psychological domain, bioplasmic domain and additional expressions. The expressions concerning the hand descriptions and the physical descriptions of the hand like felt blood circulation’, ‘warmth’, ‘shaking of hands’, are categorized into the physical domain.  The expressions concerning the emotional aspects like ‘good experience’, ‘happiness’, ‘solace’, ‘concentration’, ’peace’, ‘relaxation’, are categorized into the psychological domain. The unusual expressions like magnetic sensation, attraction, energy, tingling sensation, electric shock and the like are grouped into the bioplasmic domain.

Thematic Analysis:

Based on the qualitative analysis of the phenomenological type, the following themes have been identified:

 Pranic energy experience can enhance Positive feelings

  1. Pranic Energy ball can be created.

  2. Pranic Energy can be focussed.

  3. Pranic Energy can be infused through Pranic breathing.

  4. Pranic Energy can be directed.

  5. Pranic energy can take ball shape

  6. Pranic Energy can be transmitted externally.

  7. Prana has an elastic property.

Theme 1: Pranic energy experiences can enhance Positive feelings

The psychological domain experiences were feelings that were expressed in session 1, session 2 and session 3. Few experiences that the participants have cited include: they have felt happy (R3, R7, R9, R11, R14….), they could concentrate better (R24, R34, R50), experienced a feeling of enthusiasm (R6), experienced relief (R27), felt solace (R4), felt calm (R40), felt surprised (R2), had the experience of a feeling of lightness (R10, R11, R46, R49) (Table 2). Air prana is the air vitality globule. In a study on the perception of prana and its effect on psychological wellbeing, more than 98% of the participants were able to experience psychological changes after absorbing air prana. They had experiences of relaxation, happiness and better concentration.6 In another study, after viewing air and ground prana, the participants had experiences of relaxation, happiness and good feelings.7 The experiences in the psychological domain were plenty and have been positive only, in this particular study.

Theme 2: Pranic Energy ball can be created.

All the participants were able to create the pranic energy ball (Figure 1) according to the instructions given which shows that it is possible to give the desired shape to the focussed energy. They were able to express the experience about the energy ball as ‘Between my hands, there was a feeling of a ball’ (R13), “feeling of some energy between the hands and a ball playing between them’ (R24, R25), "An imagination of ball" (R29), “an experience of a whitish-green ball that was luminous” (R47).

Theme 3: Pranic Energy can be focussed.

Since all the participants were able to create the energy ball, it can be directly inferred that energy can be focussed. Focussed energy itself has many benefits as utilised in the science and art of Pranic healing. Pranic healing is used in the field of Pranic agriculture and also to heal and increase the well-being of living beings. Focusing energy is nothing but energising the subject’s energy with prana which facilitates healing.9  

Theme 4: Pranic Energy can be infused through Pranic breathing.

Pranic breathing enables the practitioner to draw in a lot of pranas and facilitate the transference of prana. By doing pranic breathing, one becomes energised. This can be verified through scanning.9 When Pranic breathing was practised, the distance of the hands at which the participants were able to feel the energy was greater than before doing pranic breathing. Some of the participants have expressed that before doing pranic breathing, they were able to experience energy between their hands at 22cm and after doing pranic breathing and creating the energy ball, they were able to experience the energy between their hands at 52cm (R3). Likewise, the readings were 18cm and 50cm with (R4), the readings were 11cm and 50cm with (R20), the readings were 16cm and 55cm with (R51) (Table 3). These readings indicate that Pranic breathing could infuse more energy into the region of interest.

Theme 5: Pranic Energy can be directed.

The participants were able to create the energy ball and even place it in a location with the intention of ‘Stay there’ and later on they were able to trace the energy ball. So, it can be understood that energy can be directed to any place with the appropriate intention, meaning that energy ball follows our directions. In Pranic healing, there is a technique called the projection of prana wherein prana is transferred to the patient by the healer as per the intention of the healer to a patient locally or to the whole body.9 The Principle of Directability states that life force can be directed. Life-force follows where attention is focussed; it follows thought. Distant Pranic Healing is based on the principle of direct ability and the principle of interconnectedness. According to the Principle of Controllability, life force and diseased energy can be controlled and directed through the will or through “mind intent”. By the principle of Interconnectedness, the body of the patient and the body of the healer are interconnected with each other since they are part of the earth’s energy body. On a more subtle level, it means that we are part of the solar system and are interconnected with the whole cosmos. This principle is also called the Principle of Oneness.13

Theme 6: Pranic energy can take ball shape.

The energy between the hands after Pranic breathing was made to take the shape of a ball and it was done by the participants. Few participants have said that ‘Between my hands, there was a feeling of a ball’ (R13), "A feeling of ball-shaped energy" (R29). Since the participants were instructed to create an energy ball, they were able to create a ball of energy. So, we may conclude that Pranic energy can take any shape as directed.

Theme 7: Pranic Energy can be transmitted externally.

When Pranic breathing was done by the participants, it was found that the energy felt between the hands was more than before, which proves that energy can be transmitted externally. This is in parallel to Theme 4, where it is stated that energy can be infused through Pranic breathing. This inference is also according to the principle of projection of prana wherein energy can be transferred locally or to a whole region.9 Lifeforce or vital energy can be transmitted from one person to another person or object, or from one object to another object or a person. This is called the Principle of Transmittability.13

Theme 8: Prana has an elastic property.

One participant has said: “there was an experience of pulling rubber band between the hands” (R28), which indicates that prana has elastic property also. 

DISCUSSION

It is well known that the human body emits energy. ECG, EEG, EMG, MRI, and various other interventions make use of the energetic properties of the body.15,16 Living things are known to release different quantities of energy or biophotons.17 The energy field of the body is referred to as the biofield. Energy workers contend that the energy body exists and has a direct influence on health. Physical problems can be preceded by problems with the energy body. A positive change at an energetic level can lead to physical healing. Also, in a study on the human biofield, it has been found that the quality of life of participants was positively related to the biofield.18 It has been suggested that measurement of biofields around the human body might be used as a holistic method for medical screening.19,20 This field is thought to represent the physical, mental, emotional, and the spiritual condition of the person.10,21 It is believed that energy follows the intentions of both the healer and the person receiving the healing.22

Biophotons can be consciously controlled and can be used in the transmission of information associated with intent.23,24 When the influence of energy healing called qigong, on fingertip biophoton emission was studied on 4 subjects, on one subject the light emission was found to increase significantly during intent to project external qi and decreased during relaxation.25Where the mind goes, qi (energy) flows”. Accordingly, biophotons may be a manifestation of qi, an intermediary system between mind and body.26 Levin27 also emphasises the role of intention in energy healing. For effective healing to occur, a disciplined mind is very helpful.28 The intent of the healer is the dominant factor.29 During healing, the healer with a strong field focused through intent, will provide a coherent, powerful energy-field.30 Intent of the individual can also direct energy to any place, even through the creation of a ball of energy. Tai Chi and Qigong used energy manipulation to gain self-control and empowerment, which was once initially used as a technique in martial arts.31 Creation of energy ball may as well be used as a bridge to wellness when used constructively through consistent guidance. Regular practice of energy manipulation and projection can be utilised in healing and restorative wellness.

Anganwadi workers, facing acute and chronic stress levels can resort to the use of projection and channelling of energy ball towards psychological and physical wellness. At a larger perspective, Primary health care centres can utilise the potency of such techniques to alleviate stress and promote emotional and psychological wellbeing amongst these workers.

Hence, we may deduce that energy can be directed through intent, which is tried in this simple experiment of the present study and can also further be instrumental in inducing wellbeing. Also, note that there has been an increase in the positive psychological experiences of the participants, its potential can be harnessed in the field of energy medicine.

All the participants were female and the study appeared to be gender-biased. Only qualitative aspects are studied, while quantity aspects are ignored.

CONCLUSION

We can infer that the Pranic energy ball can be made and directed also. The benefits of it could be harnessed in the field of healing and well-being of individuals. More studies similar to this one can be conducted with mixed-method research design as the basis to study these aspects both qualitatively and quantitatively. Since a lot of bioplasmic experiences have been unfolded by the participants here, more studies on these lines are needed to understand the concept of prana, and the Pranic energy ball.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Master Choa Kok Sui for the teachings, Trustees of World Pranic Healing Foundation, India for their encouragement and support, Dr Pushpa, District AYUSH Officer, Mandya and Anganwadi staff who took part in this study, Ms Shalini N.S for data entry and all those who have contributed to the present study directly and indirectly. The authors are also grateful to authors/editors/publishers of all those articles, journals and books from where the literature for this article has been reviewed and discussed.

Source of Conflict

Nil

Funding

We would like to acknowledge the World Pranic Healing Foundation India for funding this study.

References:

  1. Shah QN, Pooja AD, Daniella AL, Raghu KA, Craig LK. Knowledge of and Attitudes Towards Mental Illness Among ASHA and Anganwadi Workers in Vadodara District, Gujarat State, India. Psychiatr Q. 2019; 90: 303-9.

  2. Mannapur BS, Dorle AS, Ghattargi CH, Umesh R, Kulkarni KR, Selvan V. Psychological Stress among Grassroot Level Workers in a PHC of Bagalkot District. Ann Community Health. 2018; 6: 8-11.

  3. Bhatnagar C, Bhadra S. Perceived stress among Anganwadi workers (AWWS) in integrated child development services (ICDS) programme.  Social ION 2017; 6. (2): 30-6.

  4. Padma M, Animesh J, Shashidhar K, Vinay NK. Are the Anganwadi workers healthy and happy? A cross-sectional study using the general health questionnaire (GHQ 12) at Mangalore, India. J Clin Diagn Res 2012; 6(7): 1151-4.

  5. Whitehead M. A typology of actions to tackle social inequalities in healthJ Epidemiol Comm Health 2007; 61: 473–8. 

  6. Jois SN, Rajani A, Lancy D, Gayathri R. The perception of prana and its effect on psychological wellbeing. Bede Athenaeum 2015; 6(1): 210-5.

  7. Jois SN, Lancy D, Rajani A, Moulya R. Psychological and bioplasmic states of adolescents upon viewing air and ground prana. Ind. J Trad Knowl 2017; 16: 30-4.

  8. Saraswati SN. Prana, Pranayama, Prana Vidya. Bihar, India: Bihar School of Yoga. 1994.

  9. Sui CK. The Ancient Science and Art of Pranic Healing, 3rd edition, Institute of Inner Studies Publishing Foundation India Private Limited, India. 2004.

  10. Rindfleisch JA. Biofield therapies: Energy medicine and primary care. Prim Care 2010; 37(1): 165-79.

  11. Ellis ER.Vibrational energy healing. The Holistic Intuition Society, British Columbia, Canada 2008.

  12. Robins JL, ElswickRK, McCain, N. L. The story of the evolution of a unique tai chi form: origins, philosophy, and research. J Holist Nurs 2012;30(3):134-46.

  13. Sui CK. Advanced Pranic Healing, 13th Edition, Institute of Inner Studies Publishing Foundation India Private Limited, India 2012.

  14. Jois SN, Manasa B, Lancy D, Prasad KN. A sensation of Pranic Energy between Hands: An Exploratory Study. Ind J Ancient Med Yoga 2017; 10: 5-11.

  15. Russek L, Schwartz G. Energy cardiology: a dynamical energy systems approach for integrating conventional and alternative medicine. Adv Mind Body Med 1996; 12(4):4-24.

  16. Siti ZA, Jalil M, Taib N, Abdullah H, Yunus MM. Frequency Radiation Characteristic Around the Human Body, Intl J Simulation System, SciTechnol 2005; 12(1): 34-9.

  17. Creath K, Schwartz GE. Biophoton images of plants: revealing the light within. J Alt Comp Med 2004;10(1):23–6.

  18. Rowold J. Validity of the Biofield Assessment Form (BAF). Eur J Int Med 2016; 8(4): 446-52.

  19. Rubik B. The biofield hypothesis: its biophysical basis and role in medicine. J Alt Comp Med 2002; 8(6):703–17.

  20. Lee HC, Khong PW, Ghista DN. Bioenergy based medical diagnostic application based on gas discharge visualization. Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE, Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 27th Annual Conference, Shanghai, China.  2005; 1533-6. 

  21. PrakashAC. Monitoring human health by measuring the biofield "aura": An overview. Intl J App Eng Res 2015; 10(35): 27654–8.

  22. Ostrander S. Psychic Discoveries Behind the iron curtain, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, USA. 1970.

  23. Joines WT, Baumann SB, Kruth JG. Electromagnetic emission from humans during focused intent. J Parapsychol 2012; 76(2): 275-94.

  24. Rubik B, HarryJ. Effects of intention, energy healing, and mind-body states on biophoton emission, Cosmos and History. J Nat Soc Phils 2017; 13(2): 227-47

  25. Nakamura, H., Kokubo, H., Parkhomtchouk, D.V., Chen, W., Tanaka, M., Zhang, et al., Biophoton and temperature changes of human hand during qigong. J Intl Soc Life InfSci 2000; 18: 418-22.

  26. Rubik B, David M, Richard H, Shamini J. Biofield Science and Healing: History, Terminology, and Concepts. Global Adv Health Med 2015; 4: 8-14.

  27. Levin J. Energy healers: who they are and what they do. Explore (NY) 2011; 7: 13-26.

  28. Atreya P. Prana: The Secret of Yogic Healing.York Beach, ME, USA. 1996.

  29. Shealy CN. Sacred Healing: The Curing Power of Energy and Spirituality. Boston, USA 1999.

  30. Gilkeson J. Energy Healing: A Pathway to Inner Growth.Marlowe & Co, New York. USA.2000.

  31. LaForge R. Mind-body fitness: Encouraging prospects for primary and secondary prevention. J Card Nurs 1997;11(3):53–65.

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

COPE guidelines for Reviewers

SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11
A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05
A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


RSS feed

Indexed and Abstracted in


Antiplagiarism Policy: IJCRR strongly condemn and discourage practice of plagiarism. All received manuscripts have to pass through "Plagiarism Detection Software" test before Toto Macau forwarding for peer review. We consider "Plagiarism is a crime"

IJCRR Code of Conduct: To achieve a high standard of publication, we adopt Good Publishing Practices (updated in 2022) which are inspired by guidelines provided by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)

Disclaimer: International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal.



ABOUT US

International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal

Contact

148, IMSR Building, Ayurvedic Layout,
        Near NIT Complex, Sakkardara,
        Nagpur-24, Maharashtra State, India

editor@ijcrr.com

editor.ijcrr@gmail.com


Copyright © 2024 IJCRR. Specialized online journals by ubijournal .Website by Ubitech solutions