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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">899</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF EPIDURAL BUTORPHANOL FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN ORTHOPAEDIC PATIENTS&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Birajdar</surname><given-names>Sanjeev B.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gawande</surname><given-names>Vaishali A.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Latti</surname><given-names>Ramchandra G.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Latti</surname><given-names>Bhagyashri R.</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><volume/><issue/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Introduction: Previously studied epidural narcotic agonist such as fentanyl and morphine are capable of producing post-operative analgesia with undesirable side effects such as pruritis, nausea and respiratory depression that have limited their use. The objective of our study was to compare the duration and quality of postoperative analgesia offered by two different doses of epidural butorphanol. Methods: Our study comprised of Group A and B of 30 patients each, receiving 1mg and 2mg of butorphanolrespectively, diluted upto 10ml of normal saline and given by epidural catheter. Results: The study was a prospective randomized double blind study.In bothgroups A and B, epidural butorphanol in doses of 1mg and 2mg, both provided good quality of postoperative analgesia as determined by the Visual Analogue Scale scores in the postoperative period. Conclusion: The duration of postoperative analgesia provided by 2mg of epidural butorphanol is slightly longer than that provided by 1mg, but the difference is statistically not significant&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Pain</kwd><kwd> Epidural Butorphanol</kwd><kwd> Postoperative analgesia</kwd><kwd> Orthopaedic</kwd><kwd> Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score</kwd><kwd> Hemodynamic effects</kwd><kwd> Sedation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
