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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Formation of the Median Nerve by an Additional Lateral Root: Embryological Basis and its Clinical Implications&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Srivastava1</surname><given-names>Archana</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rani2</surname><given-names>Anita</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rani3</surname><given-names>Archana</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sharma4</surname><given-names>Pradeep Kumar</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume/><issue/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Aim: A complicated network of arrangement of brachial plexus lead to frequent variations in this region. Therefore, a careful dissection of cadavers was performed during routine dissection classes of first year MBBS students.&#13;
Case Report: During dissection of right arm of a 50 year old male cadaver the median nerve was found to be formed by the union of three roots instead of normally described two. An additional lateral root originated from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus. The medial root united with one lateral root in the axilla, lateral to the axillary artery to form the main trunk of the median nerve. The additional lateral root travelled independently in arm and pierced the coracobrachialis muscle without supplying it and then joined the main trunk of median nerve in the lower one-third of the arm. This type of variation in the median nerve is uncommon.&#13;
Discussion: Variations in median nerve are documented in the literature but the present case report is rare.&#13;
Conclusion: A detailed knowledge of normal and variant anatomy of median nerve should be kept in mind for correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Median nerve</kwd><kwd> Lateral root</kwd><kwd> Additional lateral root</kwd><kwd> Medial root</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
