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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">749</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EFFICACY OF DISTRACTION TECHNIQUE IN REDUCING PAIN AMONG CHILDREN RECEIVING VACCINATION&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Talwar</surname><given-names>Richa</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yadav</surname><given-names>Anita</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Deol</surname><given-names>Rupinder</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kaur</surname><given-names>Jasbir</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>)</volume><issue/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Background: Vaccination is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infection. Routine vaccination is a universal phenomenon which is administered repeatedly throughout infancy, childhood and adolescence. It is the common source of iatrogenic pain in childhood. Pain from injection is a source of distress for children, their parents and vaccinators, and if not addressed, can lead to pre-procedural anxiety in future, medical fears and healthcare avoidance behaviours. So, there is a great need to study the methods of alleviation of vaccination related pain in children. Objectives: The study was undertaken with the objective to assess the efficacy of distraction technique in reducing level of pain among healthy children during vaccination. Methods: A quasi experimental study design was used to evaluate the efficacy of distraction technique in reducing level of pain among healthy children receiving vaccination at well baby clinic in selected hospital, Ludhiana. Sample size of 200 healthy children using convenience sampling (100 in each group) was used. The standardised FLACC (face, leg, activity, cry, consolability) - Behavioral Pain Assessment scale was used to observe level of pain among the healthy children during vaccination. A sound and light producing movable toy was used as distraction technique in experimental group during vaccination. Video recording of the children receiving vaccination was done and the pain score was calculated. Results: Findings revealed that 7% of the children in experimental group as compared to only 1% in control group experienced no pain during vaccination. The mean pain score among experimental and control group were 4.02__ampersandsignplusmn;1.694 and 4.89__ampersandsignplusmn;1.503 respectively (p__ampersandsignlt;0.001). Conclusion: The distraction technique significantly reduces the level of pain in healthy children receiving vaccination (p__ampersandsignlt;0.05). Therefore, it is recommended that distraction technique should be used during every painful procedure among children.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Distraction technique</kwd><kwd> Pain</kwd><kwd> Vaccination</kwd><kwd> Children</kwd><kwd> FLACC (face</kwd><kwd> Leg</kwd><kwd> Activity</kwd><kwd> Cry</kwd><kwd> consolability) Behavioral Pain Assessment scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
