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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="general-sciences" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">555</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>General Sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CAFFEINE EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>S.</surname><given-names>Pradeep</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rameshaiah</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ashoka</surname><given-names>Hadagali</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><volume/><issue/><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Caffeineextracted and characterised from tea (black) leaves and coffee beans. Isolation was done by liquid-liquid extraction using di-chloromethane as an extracting agent. This extraction was done in four steps: steeping, evaporation, liquid-liquid extraction and recrystallization. The recrystallization was done using anhydrous sodium sulphate.The technique used for purity analysis and characterisation were: High performance liquid chromatography, Differential scanning calorimeter, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyand Melting point. First, the analysis was done using melting point analysis. The melting point of caffeine&#13;
extracted from coffee beans and tea leaves was found to be 238__ampersandsigndeg;C. The absorption bands were compared with that available in literature and were found to be similar. Further, the purity check was done using High performance liquid chromatography method.Effective characterization of caffeine was achieved by determining Infrared spectrum, and employing a melting point apparatus and differential scanning calorimeter. The purity showed that the results that the extracted coffee was 90% pure. Further improvements in extraction efficiency will increase the yield and minimize wastage.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Caffeine</kwd><kwd> Methyl xanthine</kwd><kwd> Theophylline</kwd><kwd> Differential scanning calorimeter</kwd><kwd> Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</kwd><kwd> High performance liquid chromatography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
