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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">532</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CHARACTERIZATION AND OPTIMAL DESIGNS OF ADENINE LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Han Seong</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jung</surname><given-names>Sang Mok</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kang</surname><given-names>Seul Gi</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Han Joo</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Son</surname><given-names>Ji Su</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jeon</surname><given-names>Jae Hyuk</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>Hyun Woung</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><volume>)</volume><issue/><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>We discuss the design of bilayer organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) formed using adenine sandwiched between indium tin oxide (ITO) and Al, which were fabricated into four types of device structure. The electroluminescence intensities were characterized as a function of the current and voltage. The efficiency was significantly greater in bilayer devices in which adenine were used. The performance of green light emission with adenine-based devices was significantly greater than that reported to date (we find a luminance of -4227cd/m2 at a voltage of -8 V). The multi-layer OLED devices were formed of ITO, N,N__ampersandsignrsquo;-bis(naphthalen- 1-yl)-N,N?-bis(phenyl)benzidine (NPB), adenine, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminium (Alq3) and aluminium (Al). We find that the thickness of the adenine light-emitting layer determined the brightness and efficiency, as well as the operating voltage. The thickness of the adenine layer was optimized to improve the efficiency of the OLEDs.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>BioLED</kwd><kwd> Adenine</kwd><kwd> Luminance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
