Cancer remains one of the most challenging diseases to treat, necessitating novel and integrated approaches for its identification and management. This review explores the potential synergy between herbal medicine and artificial intelligence (AI) in the realm of cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Herbal medicine offers a vast repertoire of bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential, while AI algorithms provide sophisticated analytical tools for data processing and pattern recognition. By integrating these two domains, promising avenues for personalized and targeted cancer care emerge. This review critically examines the current landscape, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging herbal medicine and AI in the fight against cancer.