The World Health Organisation understands the importance of routine HPV vaccinationin national immunisation regimens because cervical cancer and other HPV-related illnesses are major global public health issues. Regardless of the Indian government’s efforts to include HPV vaccination in the National Immunisation Programme and decrease vaccine costs, there are significant barriers to vaccination implementation in India, including insufficient epidemiological evidence for illness prioritisation, vaccine duration, parental attitudes, and vaccine acceptance. Research studies should consider the wider context of improving life-long immunisation, comprehensive adolescent primary health care, and screening of cervical cancer. Educational measures for healthcare staff, followed by socially and culturally sensitive public awareness campaigns, are critical to meeting the WHO objective of eliminating cervical cancer by 2030.