Medical waste operation is one of the numerous complex and demanding challenges facing humanity as the global population swells and the demand for medical services increases. A medical waste product in the developing world is rising quickly due to bettered access to medical services which allow ever lesser figures of admit modern medical care. Contradictory methods of waste measurement used by researchers leave these variations questionable. The objective of biomedical waste management (BMW) operation generally involves preventing diffusion of illness from patient to medical expert to forestall injury to the health care employee and staff in support services, whereas handling medicine waste, to forestall general exposure to the harmful effects of the cytotoxic, geotaxis and chemical drug waste generated in hospitals. The main objectives of this paper were to analyze the status of medical waste generation and treatment in recent years, and also address the discussion on waste risks and the impact on health and the environment. The study indicates that greater training for healthcare personnel and standardizing the categorization of medical waste streams are important steps toward more efficient waste management in hospitals. __ampersandsignnbsp;