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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4410</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url">http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2022.14609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Frequency of Hyperkalemia in Patients with Paraphenylenediamine Poisoning at a Tertiary Care Hospital&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mujahid</surname><given-names>Abdul Malik</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saad</surname><given-names>Asma Binte</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fatima</surname><given-names>Mahriq</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shabir</surname><given-names>Hassan</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Farooq</surname><given-names>Muhammad Umer</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahmadi</surname><given-names>Shohreh</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>)</volume><issue/><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Introduction: Paraphenylenediamine is a low-cost and readily available hair dye in Pakistan. It is highly toxic and lethal substance when ingested. This study was conducted to determine the frequency of hyperkalemia in patients with PPD poisoning.&#13;
Objective: To determine the frequency of hyperkalemia in patients with PPD-poisoning at a tertiary care hospital.&#13;
Material and Methods: A descriptive case series study was conducted at Teaching Hospital Dera Ghazi Khan, from 1st January, 2019 to 30th June, 2020. A total of 87 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled. After the approval from hospital ethical Committee, informed consent was obtained from all the patients. Once registered, 3 ml venous blood sample was drawn and sent to the hospital laboratory (after every 12 hours) for serum potassium levels to diagnose hyperkalemia. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS-23.&#13;
Results: Out of 87 cases, 20 (23.0 %) were male while 67 (77.0 %) were female patients. Mean age was25.69 __ampersandsignplusmn; 7.43 years with age range of 18-45 years. 65 patients (74.7 %) belonged to rural areas and 22 (25.3 %) to urban areas. Poor socioeconomic status was noted in 71 (81.6%) while 16 (18.4%) were of middle income. Out of 87 cases, 52 (58.9%) were illiterate and 35 (40.2%) were literate. Reason for intake was homicidal in 22 (25.3%) and suicidal in 65 (74.7%). Mean hospital stay was 6.23 __ampersandsignplusmn; 3.39 days and 54 (62.1 %) had hospital stay for more than 3 days. Mean serum potassium level was 5.10 __ampersandsignplusmn; 0.45 mmol/L and hyperkalemia was noted in 23cases (26.4%).&#13;
Conclusion: High frequency of hyperkalemia was noted in our study among patients with Paraphenylenediamine poisoning and resulted in prolong duration of hospitalization.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Paraphenylenediamine poisoning</kwd><kwd> Hyperkalemia</kwd><kwd> Serum Potassium</kwd><kwd> Tertiary care Hospital</kwd><kwd> Hair dye</kwd><kwd> Suicidal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
