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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3966</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"> http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2021.131525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of the Leave Extract of Oroxylum Indicum Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infection&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dubey</surname><given-names>Debasmita</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sahu</surname><given-names>Mahesh Chandra</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Naik</surname><given-names>Pradeep Kumar</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5)</volume><issue/><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Aim: Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of the methanolic leaf extract of Oroxylum indicum against isolated MDR strains viz. Acinetobacter sp., Citrobacter sp., Enterobacter sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus Vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus fecalis causing urinary tract infections (UTI). Methods: Pathogenic bacteria were isolated and identified using the routine microbiological procedure. All the bacteria were MDR as determined from the antibiotic sensitivity test. Agar well diffusion and microbroth dilution methods were used for determining antibacterial efficacy and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was of O. indicums methanolic leaf extract were determined. Cord blood lymphocytes. were used to determine, the in vitro toxicity of the leaf extracts. Results: The leaf extract of O. indicum exhibited good antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative MDR bacteria. The MIC value of the plant extract ranges from 0.19 to 0.78 mg/ml and the MBC value ranges from 0.78 to 1.56 mg/ ml with all the isolated bacterial pathogens. Plant extracts were found to be very effective against these MDR strains. The plant extract also revealed no toxicity even at a very high concentration of 1800 mg/l with lymphocytes isolated from the cord blood. Surprisingly, the MIC value was found to be 600 mg/l with lymphocytes. Conclusion: O. indiucm__ampersandsignrsquo;s methanolic leaf extract can be used as a potential antibacterial drug. Similarly, other medicinal plants can also be explored for their possible antibacterial efficacy over the antibiotic resistance problem.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>UTI (Urinary Tract infection)</kwd><kwd> O. indicum</kwd><kwd> Antibacterial Activity</kwd><kwd> Toxicity Study</kwd><kwd> Alternative Medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
