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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">334</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND PHARMACOKINETICS OF BROMOXYNIL IN RAT&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Salama</surname><given-names>Ahmed K.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Osman</surname><given-names>Khaled A.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>El-Bakary</surname><given-names>Ahmed S.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Salama</surname><given-names>Maher S.</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume/><issue/><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>The tissue distribution and excretion of bromoxynil were studied in male rat. A single oral dose of 12.9 mg bromoxynil /kg body weight was administered to rat. Rats were killed after 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 120, and 168 h. At termination of 24 h, 2.80 and 0.01 % of the compound were excreted in the urine and feces, respectively. By 168 h the urinary and fecal cumulative excretion rose to 21.90 and 14.11%, respectively. Bromoxynil was readily absorbed and subsequently distributed throughout the body. Bromoxynil concentrations increased in serum as the time passed reaching a peak concentration of 256.09ng/ml at 48 h following administration. Peak concentrations of bromoxynil were also reached at 48 h in liver (345.15ng/g) and brain (67.85ng/g). However, bromoxynil level in kidneys reached peak concentration (647.19ng/g) at 24 h after dosing. Bromoxynil begin to decline in the tissues as time passed to reach 10.67, 27.86 and 22.31ng/g(ml) in serum, liver and kidneys, respectively. In case of brain, the lowest amount of bromoxynil (23.01ng/g) reached at 120 h and disappeared after 168 h following administration. Bromoxynilwas disappeared biexponentially from serum, liver, kidneys and brain. The terminal half-life t__ampersandsignfrac12; of bromoxynil was 48.0, 62.0, 60.0, and 34.8 h for the serum, liver, brain and kidneys, respectively. This indicates that there was no tendency for bromoxynil to retain in rat tissue.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Bromoxynil</kwd><kwd> Pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd> Distribution</kwd><kwd> Excretion</kwd><kwd> Rat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
