Introduction: As a result of large-scale scientific research and fundamental research carried out in the field of medicine in the world, it has been established that one of the most common bacterial infections occurring in humans is infections of the urinary system. These infections are common among populations of all ages. __ampersandsignldquo;the incidence of urinary tract infections among newborns is 1.0%, among school-age children 2-3% (the ratio of boys to girls is 1:10), in the elderly 20-30%.__ampersandsignrdquo; it is known that there are various microorganisms in the lower part of the urinary tract. Objective: Several scientific studies are being carried out around the world to achieve high efficiency in improving the diagnosis, treatment, prevention of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Methods: In the leading scientific and clinical centres of many countries, research work is being carried out on acute and chronic urinary tract infections, but it remains a priority to determine the degree of variability of taxonomic characteristics of urinary tract infections, the relationship of their virulence with the immunobiological state of the macroorganism, the development of criteria for determining the effectiveness of treatment, mechanisms the formation of a dysbiotic state in various biotopes of women, the creation and implementation of optimal treatment regimens. Result: In Uzbekistan, along with the accelerated development of the medical sector, which provides high-tech enrichment of modern medical equipment, the correct system of diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases among women of reproductive age is being introduced. Conclusion: Fulfilling these tasks for the diagnosis of microbiological characteristics and the peculiarities of the variability of the main taxonomic signs of urinary tract infections in women of reproductive age, raising the level of modern medical care to a new level and further improving the quality of medical services will help reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections among women of reproductive age and improve health.