<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3244</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url">http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2020.122509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Association of Deleterious Habits with the Occurrence of Oral Malignant Lesions&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gaur</surname><given-names>Shivangi</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>M</surname><given-names/></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>R</surname><given-names>Hemavathy O</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>ct</volume><issue>ne</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Background: Differences in incidence and pattern of oral cancer can be due to the overall effects of the prevalence of specific risk factors in a sample population. The low-income groups are at a wide exposure to risk factors such as tobacco chewing, gutka consumption, smoking, etc. Objective: The aim of this epidemiological study is to determine the association of deleterious habits already deemed as risk factors in patients with oral cancer at our centre. Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients undergoing treatment for oral cancer in our institution was done to identify patients with a positive association to habits - pan chewing, smoking, and gutka consumption. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test after data collection using SPSS software version 20. Results: Out of 48, 40 patients were included for the study based on the inclusion criteria. Females had no habits (20%), while males reported an incidence of pan chewing habit (15%), and gutka consumption (10%). Overall patients undergoing treatment for oral cancer with exposure to risk factors were 35% while 65% of patients had no association with deleterious habits and risk factors associated with oral cancer. A significant association was found between the prevalence of no habits and middle age group individuals. Conclusion: The study observed a trend towards a higher incidence of oral cancer in patients without exposure to deleterious habits. This strengthens the association of incidence of oral cancer with the genetic constitution of the individual and / or other risk factors not studied here. Many cancer registries should be scanned for confirmation of this trend shift elsewhere in the nation. Clinical Significance: Genetic and molecular analysis of specimens can help shed light on the etiological factors responsible for oral cancer in patients.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd> Oral cancer</kwd><kwd> Habits</kwd><kwd> Smoking</kwd><kwd> Pan chewing</kwd><kwd> Gutka</kwd><kwd> Tobacco</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
