This article reveals the issues of diagnostics, treatment and prevention of arterial hypertension which are especially acute in the conditions of the Asian territories of the country. Arterial hypertension is an important medical problem that significantly affects health indicators both at the individual and population levels during last 5 years. Insufficient functional unloading of hemodynamics in 53% of patients with arterial hypertension living in central Asian. Living conditions In Central Asia, patients with arterial hypertension are associated with the absence of hemodynamic disturbances. In them, an important pathogenetic role is played by a more pronounced, than in temperate latitudes, interrelation between the disturbance of indicators of daily dynamics of blood pressure with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases: overweight, hypercholesterolemia, which indicates functional and metabolic connections that contribute to a violation of the chronostructure of hemodynamics.