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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3078</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"> http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2020.122220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Analysis of Differences Tumor Necrosis Factor-a (TNF-a) Levels in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia in the Bugis, Makassar, Mandar, and Toraja Tribes&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pandin</surname><given-names>Putri Kusuma</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Massi</surname><given-names>Muh Nasrum</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wahyuni</surname><given-names>Sitti</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prihantono</surname><given-names/></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Widaningsih</surname><given-names>Yuyun</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2)</volume><issue/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Objective: This study aims to determine differences in levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-__ampersandsignalpha; (TNF-__ampersandsignalpha;) in pregnant women with preeclampsia in the Bugis, Makassar, Mandar, and Toraja tribes so that they can be used as a basis for initial consideration to detect tribal variations as a risk factor for preeclampsia (PE). Method: This study is an observational a case-control design conducted in March-July 2020 in several health centers and hospitals at Lasinrang. The number of samples used in this study was 88 people, 44 pregnant women with preeclampsia, and 44 normotensive pregnant women. The criteria of the sample in this study were pregnant women __ampersandsigngt;20 weeks with a diagnosis of preeclampsia with blood pressure __ampersandsignge;140 / 90mmHg and were not experiencing other pregnancy complications. Data collected includes age, parity, and Body Mass Index (BMI). TNF-__ampersandsignalpha; levels were assessed using the Human TNF-__ampersandsignalpha; ELISA Kit, Bioassay Technology Laboratory. Results: There were significant differences in TNF-__ampersandsignalpha; levels in preeclampsia pregnant women where the highest TNF-__ampersandsignalpha; levels of pregnant women preeclampsia were in Makassar (181.12 __ampersandsignplusmn; 36.27 Pg/ml) while the Mandar tribe with the lowest TNF-__ampersandsignalpha; levels (Makassar 143.30 __ampersandsignplusmn; 22.74 Pg/ml). While differences in TNF-__ampersandsignalpha; levels in preeclampsia and normotensive pregnant women in each tribe found significant results in the Makassar tribe (p 0.05). Conclusion: There are differences in TNF-__ampersandsignalpha; levels in preeclampsia pregnant women and normotensive in the Makassar and Toraja tribes. So that tribal variation can be considered as a risk factor for preeclampsia pregnant women. &#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd> Tumor Necrosis Factor-? (TNF-?)</kwd><kwd> Preeclampsia</kwd><kwd> Tribe</kwd><kwd> Makassar</kwd><kwd> Mandar</kwd><kwd> Toraja</kwd><kwd> Bugis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
