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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3022</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"> http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2020.SP43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antiviral Treatment Strategies in COVID-19&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>E.</surname><given-names>Jai Rexlin P.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Roy</surname><given-names>Anitha</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>3</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>D-</volume><issue>em</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Background: Early in December 2019, a novel coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, caused an outbreak of respiratory disease named COVID-19. The COVID-19 disease has led to severe pneumonia, multiorgan failure, and death. Methods: A detailed literature survey was performed using various databases. Results: Lopinavir/Ritonavir is an orally administrable drug, and after its administration, the viral load is being tested. On the other end, remdesivir even at a very low micromolar concentration blocked the viral infection. Ribavirin combination with Lopinavir/ Ritonavir was intravenously infused for not more than 10 days. The presence or absence of viral load was determined to be the endpoint. Gastrointestinal adverse events were more common in the lopinavir-ritonavir administered patients. Lopinavir-ritonavir treatment was stopped early in patients because of adverse events. Hypertransaminasemia and acute kidney injury were also the most frequent severe adverse events observed. Remdesivir benefited patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia hospitalized outside ICU where the clinical outcome was better and adverse events are less frequently observed. Ribavirin combination with Lopinavir/ Ritonavir was intravenously infused for not more than 10 days and was found to be less effective. Conclusion: The antiviral drugs involved in the treatment of COVID 19 are Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Remdesivir, and Ribavirin. Among which Remdesivir was found to be more effective against COVID 19 with 30% speedy recovery. However, prevention is always better than cure, the prevention methods involve Hand sanitization, gloves, masks, protective suits, social distancing, and self-isolation.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd> Anti-viral</kwd><kwd> Lopinavir/ Ritonavir</kwd><kwd> Remdesivir</kwd><kwd> Ribavirin</kwd><kwd> Favipiravir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
