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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="general-sciences" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2080</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>General Sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PINEAPPLE PROTEINASES: AN EFFECTIVE OAK TASAR COCOON COOKING AGENT&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Devi</surname><given-names>Y. Ranjana</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>L. Rupachandra</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Devi</surname><given-names>S. Kunjeshwori</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><volume>)</volume><issue/><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Tasar silk production is one of the major agro based industries playing an important role in the rural&#13;
economy of the NE states of India. The hard and compact oak tasar (Antheraea proylei J.) cocoons are&#13;
difficult to reel due to presence of high amounts of protein-tannin complexes. The chemical and&#13;
commercial enzymatic methods developed for reeling these cocoons has drawbacks like low reeling&#13;
performance, low fibre strength, high costs, low fuel efficiency and prolonged cooking time. In the&#13;
present investigation, an alternative enzymatic method using pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. cv.&#13;
Queen) extract which is abundantly grown in the NE&#13;
C for one hour and&#13;
subsequent single silk filament reeling on an epprouvette machine and tensile testing on instron tensile&#13;
strength tester. Results indicated good reeling performances with fibre strength of 2.03 0.07 g/D.&#13;
Scanning electron microscopic studies showed that the silk filaments were sufficiently free from the silk&#13;
gum sericin and no surface damage characterized by rupture/fibrillation of filament was seen due to&#13;
excessive removal of sericin. These results showed that pineapple extract which is rich in cysteine&#13;
endopeptidases can cleave the internal peptide bonds in an amino acid chain effecting partial&#13;
solubilisation of the proteinaceous silk gum (sericin) involved in binding the silk (fibroin) strands&#13;
together in silkworm cocoon.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Proteolytic enzymes</kwd><kwd> Sericin</kwd><kwd> Fibroin</kwd><kwd> Single silk filament reeling.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
