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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1599</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION- BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOGRAM PATTERN&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Panda</surname><given-names>Supriya</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nandini</surname><given-names>B. Prema</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>T.V.Ramani</surname><given-names/></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>)</volume><issue/><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Objective: A study was conducted to know bacteriological profile and antibiogram pattern of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in a rural setup. Methods: Sputum samples from 95 patients with symptoms of LRTI and endotracheal aspirates from 5 patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) were processed for culture and antibiotic sensitivity test was done to commonly used antibiotics. Results: Aetiological diagnosis was possible in 83 patients. Sixty five patients were culture positive for single pathogen and 18 patients were culture positive for two pathogens. Males (n=63) were found more at risk to LRTI than females (n=37).LRTI was found more prevalent in 51-60 year age group (n=24). K.pneumoniae (31.3%) was the commonest single pathogen isolated followed by Coagulase positive Staphylococci (26.5%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (15.6%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa(3.6%). Str. pneuminiae strains were sensitive to ciprofloxacin (95%) and erythromycin (89%),but resistant to ampicillin(31.5%). K.pneumoniae and Pseu.aeruginosa strains were sensitive to ofloxacin (95-100%) ;and cefotaxime and ceftriaxone(67-100%). Conclusion: The present study reveals that K.pneumoniae is the emerging pathogen of LRTI in rural setup with a low prevalence of antibiotic resistance among the pathogens.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Lower respiratory tract infection</kwd><kwd> sputum culture.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
