<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xml><ArticleSet><Article><Journal><PublisherName>Radiance Research Academy</PublisherName><JournalTitle>International Journal of Current Research and Review</JournalTitle><PISSN>2231-2196</PISSN><EISSN>0975-5241</EISSN><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>16</Issue><IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage><SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue><PubDate><Year>2025</Year><Month>August</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></Journal><ArticleType>Life Sciences</ArticleType><ArticleTitle>&#xD;
	Is the Decline in Rainfall the Main Cause of Selective Mortality of Pterocarpus Lucens in Northern Burkina Faso?&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	&#xA0;&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	&#xA0;&#xD;
&#xD;
</ArticleTitle><ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage><FirstPage>01</FirstPage><LastPage>07</LastPage><AuthorList><Author>Koala Jonas</Author><AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage><Author> Diawara Sata</Author><AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage><Author> Lassina Sanou</Author><AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage><Author> Sawadogo Louis</Author><AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage></AuthorList><Abstract>&#xD;
	Introduction: Pterocarpus lucens has ecological and socio-economic importance for arid and semi-arid zone of West Africa. Unfortunately, in recent decades its selective mortality has been noted in sub-Sahelian zone. Declining of groundwater levels, anthropogenic pressure on species and termites are cited as causes. Although these natural and anthropogenic disturbances seem pertinences, this study aimed to analyze intrinsic physiological responses of this species to adapt to its environment condi tion that is becoming increasingly arid. Materials &amp; Methods: Leaves water potential (&#x3A8;) with its attributes (predawn water potential (&#x3A8;b), midday water potential (&#x3A8;m) and the range (&#x394;&#x3A8;) between (&#x3A8;b) and (&#x3A8;m)) were measured in two sites with contrasted water conditions using pressure chamber. Complementary variable such as water content (WC) and water relative content (RWC) were measured and analyzed. Results: Results showed that Midday and predawn water potential were significantly lowest (P 0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that the species is experiencing unfavorable water conditions at the Dori site and could partly explain its selective mortality. Further studies will be necessary to determine other factors and their impact on the phenomenon.&#xD;
&#xD;
</Abstract><AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage><Keywords>Water potential, Water stress, Climate change, Pterocarpus lucens, Adaptation of plants, Burkina Faso</Keywords><URLs><Abstract>http://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4867</Abstract><Fulltext>http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4867</Fulltext></URLs><References>&#xD;
	1. Ngom D, Agbangba EC, Fall T, Diatta S, Akpo LE. Quantifi cation of ecosystem services provided by Pterocarpus lucens Lepr. ex Guill. and Perrott.: Forage production, timber and carbon sequestration in the Biosphere Reserve of Ferlo (North ern Senegal). Am J Plant Sci. 2014;5:766-777. doi:10.4236/ ajps.2014.55091. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	2. Bayala J, Sanou J, Teklehaimanot Z, Kalinganire A, Ou&#xE9;drao go SJ. Parklands for buffering climate risk and sustaining ag ricultural production in the Sahel of West Africa. Curr Opin Environ Sustain. 2014;6:28-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.co sust.2013.10.004. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	3. Sanon HO, Kabore-Zoungrana, C, Ledin I. Growth and carcass characteristics of male Sahelian goats fed leaves or pods of Pterocarpus lucens or Acacia senegal. Livest. Sci. 2008; 117 (2 3): 192-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.12.011 &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	4. Ganaba S. Role of root structures in the dynamics of woody pop ulations in the region of the Oursi Pond (Burkina Faso) between 1980 and 1992 [doctoral thesis]. Ouagadougou: University of Ouagadougou; 1994. 146 p. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	5. Hien MB. Study of the causes of mortality of Pterocarpus lucens LEPH in the sub-Sahelian zone of Burkina Faso. Mem. 5th Ann. IDR. 2000;87. Available from: https://www.beep.ird.fr/green stone/collect/upb/index/assoc/IDR-2000-HIE-ETU/IDR-2000 HIE-ETU.pdf. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	6. Arbonnier M. Trees, Shrubs, and Lianas of the Dry Zones of West Africa. Montpellier: CIRAD-MNHN-IUCN Editions; 2000 : 525 p. Available from: https://agritrop.cirad.fr/476380/ &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	7. Ganaba S, Guinko S. Structure and dynamics of the woody veg etation in the Oursi marsh region (Burkina Faso) in Flora, Veg etation, and Biodiversity in the Sahel. 1998 : 193 &#x2013; 203 &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	8. Hahn-Hadjali K, Thiombiano A. Perception of endangered spe cies in the Gourmantch&#xE9; region (eastern Burkina Faso). Reports of the Collaborative Research Center. Frankfurt am Main. 2000 ; 268 (14) : 285-297. https://api.core.ac.uk/oai/oai:publikationen. ub.uni-frankfurt.de:1845 &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	9. Luo Z, Guan H, Zhang X, Zhang C, Liu N. Responses of plant water use to a severe summer drought for two subtropical tree species in the central southern China. J Hydrol Reg Stud. 2016;8:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.08.001. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	10. Ebert D, Kawecki TJ. Conceptual issues in local adaptation. Ecol Lett. 2004;7(12):1225-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461 0248.2004.00684.x. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	11. Turner NC. Adaptation to water stress deficits : a changing per spective. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 1986 ; 13 : 175-190. https://doi. org/10.1071/PP9860175 12. Hamidou F. Physiological, biochemical, and agronomic pa rameters relevant to programs for improving the adaptation of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. WALP.) to water deficit, Doctoral thesis, University of Ouagadougou. 2006: 156p &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	13. DaMatta FM. Exploring drought tolerance in coffee: a physi ological approach with some insights for plant breeding, Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 2004; 16 (1): 1-16. https://www.scielo.br/j/bjpp/a/ CxBgpsX6cpbrtNmHSFmqJXK/?format=pdf &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	14. Iannucci A, Rascio A, Russo M, Di Fonzo N, Martiniello P. Physiological responses to water stress following a conditioning period in berseem clover. Plant Soil. 2000;223:219-29. https:// doi.org/10.1023/A:1004842927653.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	15. Kamara AY, Menkir A, Badu-Apraku B, Ibikunle O. The influ ence of drought stress on growth, yield and yield components of selected maize genotypes. J. Agric. Sci. 2003; 141: 43-50. DOI: 10.1017/S0021859603003423. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	16. Dorota S-K, Plich J., Strzelczyk-?yta D., ?liwka J., Marczewski W. The effect of drought stress on the leaf relative water content and tuber yield of a half-sib family of &#x2018;Katahdin&#x2019;-derived potato cultivars. Breeding Science. 2016; 66 : 328&#x2013;331. DOI:10.1270/ jsbbs.66.328. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/27162504/ &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	17. Bationo AB, Ouedraogo JS. Water status of four Sudanese tree species in the Nazinon Forest, Burkina Faso. 2001;12(2):87 94. Available from: https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/ fdi:010025746&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	18. Gebrekirstos A., Teketay D., Fetene M., Mitl&#xF6;hner R. Adapta tion of five co-occurring tree and shrub species to water stress and its implication in restoration of degraded lands. Forest Ecology and Management. 2006; 229: 259-267. doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2006.04.029. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	19. Hinckley TM, Lassoie JP, Running SW. Temporal and spatial variations in the water status of forest trees. Forest Science Mon ographs. 1978; 20: 1-72. Available from: https://www.fs.usda. gov/treesearch/pubs/22020 &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	20. Mitl&#xF6;hner R. Using trees as indicators of environmental condi tions by measuring their internal water status. Plant Research and Development. 2009; 45: 34-50. Available from: https://pub lications.goettingen-research-online.de/handle/2/128130 &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	21. Berka S., A&#xEF;d F. Reponses physiologiques des plants d&#x2019;Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels soumis &#xE0; un d&#xE9;ficit hydrique &#xE9;daphique. Secheresse. 2009; 20(3): 296-302. doi:10.1684/sec.2009.0191. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	22. Alexandre DY. Water relations and successional position of three tree species in French Guiana in the dry season: Trema mi crantha, Goupia glabra, and Eperua grandiflora. Annals of For est Science. 1991; 48: 101-112. Available from: https://horizon. documentation.ird.fr/exldoc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/b_ fdi_4546/010009285.pdf &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	23. Mitlohner R. Plant internal potentials as indicators for tropical locations. Aachen: Shaker Verlag. Reports from Special Re search Area. 1998; 268 (14): Frankfurt am Main. https://books. google.bf/books/about/Pflanzeninterne_Potentiale_als_Indika tor.html?id=DG0UAgAACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	24. Krug J. Site-species Matching and Planting Techniques for Arid-Zone Forestry in Namibia. Doctoral Dissertation, Georg August-univ. of G&#xF6;ttingen. 2004; ISBN 3-86537-321-6. https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/224817652_Site-Species_ Matching_and_Planting_Techniques_for_Arid-Zone_Forestry_ in_Namibia &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	25. Rouspard O, Joly HI, Dreyer E. Variability of initial growth, water-use efficiency and carbon isotope discrimination in seed lings of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev., a multipurpose tree of the semi-arid Africa. Provenance and drought effects. An nales des Sciences Foresti&#xE8;res. 1998; 55: 329-348. doi:10.1051/forest:19980305. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1051/for est:19980305 &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	26. Cochard H, Granier A. Fonctionnement hydraulique des arbres forestiers. Revue Foresti&#xE8;re Fran&#xE7;aise. 1999; 51(2): 121-134. Available from: https://hal.science/hal-03443648v1 &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	27. Zerbo I, Balima LH, Guuroh RT, Thiombiano A. Impact of cli mate, land management and harvesting patterns on the ecologi cal traits and the population structure of Pterocarpus lucens in West African semi-arid areas. Environmental Challenges. 2024; 17: 101012. doi:10.1016/j.envc.2024.101012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.101012 &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	28. Ganaba S, Guinko S. Influence of certain rooting characteristics and environmental factors on the mortality of Pterocarpus lucens Lepr. in the Sahelian region of Mare d&#x2019;Oursi (Burkina Faso). Re vue d&#x2019;&#xC9;cologie. 1996; 51(2): 125-138. Available from: https:// hal.science/hal-03529060/document &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	29. Claude J, Grouzis M, Milleville P. A Sahelian area: the Mare de Oursii. Burkina Faso, ORSTOM ed. Paris. 1991 : 241 p. https:// books.google.bf/books/about/Un_Espace_sah%C3%A9lien. html?id=LNCMa6KV0V4C&amp;redir_esc=y &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	30. Loussaief L, Mezni M, Smiti SA. Water stress and ecophysiolo gy of two cultivars of perennial alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Ga b&#xE8;s and Aquarius. Secheresse. 2009; 20: 303-311. doi:10.1684/ sec.2009.0197. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	31. Scholander PF, Bradstreet ED, Hemmingsen EA, Hammel HT. Sap pressure in vascular plants: negative hydrostatic pressure can be measured in plants. Science. 1965 ; 148 (3668) : 339-346. DOI: 10.1126/science.148.3668.339&#xD;
&#xD;
</References></Article></ArticleSet><ArticleSet><Article><Journal><PublisherName>Radiance Research Academy</PublisherName><JournalTitle>International Journal of Current Research and Review</JournalTitle><PISSN>2231-2196</PISSN><EISSN>0975-5241</EISSN><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>16</Issue><IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage><SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue><PubDate><Year>2025</Year><Month>August</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></Journal><ArticleType>Healthcare</ArticleType><ArticleTitle>&#xD;
	&#x201C;Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program (STP) on Knowledge &amp; Attitude regarding Dementia among Adults in selected villages at Kolar&#x201D;&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	&#xA0;&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	&#xA0;&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	&#xA0;&#xD;
&#xD;
</ArticleTitle><ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage><FirstPage>08</FirstPage><LastPage>14</LastPage><AuthorList><Author>Sheshadri K.S</Author><AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage><Author> Praveen Loni</Author><AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage></AuthorList><Abstract>&#xD;
	Introduction: Dementia is a growing public health concern, especially with the increasing aging population. Adequate knowl edge and a positive attitude towards dementia are crucial for early detection, management, and reducing stigma. Aim/Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program (STP) on improving knowledge and attitude regarding dementia among adults in selected villages of Kolar. Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used. Sixty adults were selected using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using a Structured Knowledge Interview Schedule (SKIS) and a Structured Attitude Interview Schedule (SAIS). Participants underwent a pretest assessment, followed by an STP intervention, and a post test was conducted using the same tool. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The mean pretest knowledge score was 12.77 (SD = 2.168), which significantly improved to 21.9 (SD = 1.591) in the post-test (t = 24.231, p &lt; 0.001). Similarly, the mean attitude score increased from 27.03 (SD = 5.129) to 31.13 (SD = 2.325) (t = 5.094, p &lt; 0.001), indicating a statistically significant improvement. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the Structured Teaching Program was effective in enhancing knowledge and fostering a positive attitude towards dementia among adults. Such educational interventions can play a crucial role in community-based dementia awareness and prevention strategies.&#xD;
&#xD;
</Abstract><AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage><Keywords>Dementia, Structured Teaching Program, Knowledge, Attitude, Health Education, Quasi-Experimental Study.</Keywords><URLs><Abstract>http://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4868</Abstract><Fulltext>http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4868</Fulltext></URLs><References>&#xD;
	1. Youtham PJ, Dewangan D. A study to assess effectiveness of structured teaching programme (STP) on knowledge regarding dementia among adults in a selected community area at Indore, M.P. Int J Nurs Med Sci. 2022;11(1):37-40. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	2. Kaloya KS. A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge and attitude of adults towards geriatrics care at selected rural area at Bharatpur. Glob Nurs J India. 2023;6(III):612-620. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	3. McCumber S. Effective dementia care management: essential strategies for nurses. Bellin College; 2022. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	4. Reuben DB, Evertson LC, Wenger NS, Serrano KS, Chodosh J, Ercoli L, et al. The University of California at Los Angeles Alzheimer&#x2019;s and Dementia Care program for comprehensive, coordinated, patient-centered care: preliminary data. J Am Geri atr Soc. 2013;61(12):2214-8. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	5. Jennings LA, Palimaru A, Corona MG, Cagigas XE, Ramirez KD, Zhao T, et al. Patient and caregiver goals for dementia care. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(3):685-93. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	6. Reuben DB, Tan ZS, Romero T, Wenger NS, Keeler E. Patient and caregiver benefit from a comprehensive dementia care pro gram: 1-year results from the UCLA Alzheimer&#x2019;s and Dementia Care Program. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019;67(11):2267-73. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	7. Atri A. The Alzheimer&#x2019;s disease clinical spectrum: diagnosis and management. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103(2):263-93. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	8. Alzheimer&#x2019;s Association. 2021 Alzheimer&#x2019;s disease facts and figures. Alzheimers Dement. 2021;17(3):327-406.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	9. World Health Organization. Global action plan on the public health response to dementia 2017&#x2013;2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	10. Prince M, Wimo A, Guerchet M, Ali GC, Wu YT, Prina M. World Alzheimer report 2015: the global impact of dementia. London: Alzheimer&#x2019;s Disease International; 2015. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	11. Livingston G, Huntley J, Sommerlad A, Ames D, Ballard C, Ba nerjee S, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2020;396(10248):413 46. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	12. Patterson C. World Alzheimer report 2018: the state of the art of dementia research: new frontiers. London: Alzheimer&#x2019;s Disease International; 2018. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	13. Spector A, Orrell M, Davies S, Woods B. Reality orienta tion for dementia: a systematic review of the evidence of ef fectiveness from randomized controlled trials. Gerontologist. 2000;40(2):206-12. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	14. Olazar&#xE1;n J, Reisberg B, Clare L, Cruz I, Pe&#xF1;a-Casanova J, Del Ser T, et al. Nonpharmacological therapies in Alzheimer&#x2019;s dis ease: a systematic review of efficacy. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis ord. 2010;30(2):161-78. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	15. Bahar-Fuchs A, Clare L, Woods B. Cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation for mild to moderate Alzheimer&#x2019;s dis ease and vascular dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(6):CD003260. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	16. Prince M, Bryce R, Ferri C. World Alzheimer report 2011: the benefits of early diagnosis and intervention. London: Alzhei mer&#x2019;s Disease International; 2011. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	17. Brodaty H, Arasaratnam C. Meta-analysis of nonpharmacologi cal interventions for neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;169(9):946-53. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	18. Gitlin LN, Marx K, Stanley IH, Hodgson N. Translating evidence based dementia caregiving interventions into practice: state-of the-science and next steps. Gerontologist. 2015;55(2):210-26. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	19. World Health Organization. Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia: WHO guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organi zation; 2019. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
	20. Petersen RC, Lopez O, Armstrong MJ, Getchius TS, Ganguli M, Gloss D, et al. Practice guideline update summary: mild cog nitive impairment: report of the Guideline Development, Dis semination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2018;90(3):126-35.&#xD;
&#xD;
</References></Article></ArticleSet></xml>
