Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411711EnglishN2025June14Healthcare Role of Ayurvedic Therapies Including Chakshyushya Basti in the Management of Central Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Case Report     English0105Nutan Ravindra RadayeEnglish Pradnya Sanket MoreEnglish Anjali Kailas ShelkeEnglish Introduction: Central Retinal venous occlusion has two main types including ischemic and nonischemic. Ischemic CRVO has symptoms such as massive engorgement, tortuosity of retinal veins, massive retinal haemorrhages (‘splashed-tomato’ appearance), disc oedema and hyperaemia, macular area is full of haemorrhages may be seen in some cases. In the management of CRVO, various modulators of hemorrheological factors—including anticoagulants, thrombolytics, and hemodilution—have been explored; however, none have demonstrated proven clinical benefit to date. Here, we present a case of 52 years old male patient, diagnosed with CRVO who underwent Ayurvedic treatment and showed remarkable improvement. Case Report: A 52-year-old male patient, presented to our institution’s Shalakya OPD with complaint of right eye sudden painless loss of vision. Patient was diagnosed with hypertension and CRVO. He had received treatment including topical eye drops and suggested for anti VEGF injection elsewhere, but there has been no improvement in vision. Hence, he opted for Ayurvedic management with the hope of vision improvement. Before treatment, baseline investigation OCT macula as shown in figure no 5 should be done. He underwent Chakshyushya Basti followed by Mahatiktata Ghrita Nasya, Netra Tarpana, Jalaukavacharan, Viddhakarma. Oral medications such as Vasaguduchyadi Kashay, Ushirasav, Mahatiktaka Ghrita Abhyantar Pana for one month along with antihypertensive medicine were given throughout treatment. Result: His visual acuity improved significantly from counting fingers 2 Feet to 6/36 in the right eye and 6/12 to 6/9 in the Left Eye. In fundoscopic findings with direct ophthalmoscope, Massive Retinal Haemorrhages were decreased, and active haemorrhages were arrested after one month of treatment. Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded that Chakshushya Basti with other therapies were found to be effective along with internal medicines in treating signs and symptoms of Central Retinal Venous Occlusion. This case serves as preliminary evidence for the successful management of CRVO through Ayurvedic therapies, emphasizing the need for further research and clinical studies involving larger patient groups to validate and establish these treatments in clinical practice. EnglishCentral Retinal Venous Occlusion, Chakshyushya Basti, Jalaukavacharan, Mahatiktata Ghrita, Nasya, Netra Tarpana.http://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4848http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4848 1. Khurana AK. 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Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411711EnglishN2025June14Healthcare Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Gujarati Version of Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire for Individuals with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study English0610Neha Abhaykumar ModiEnglish Anjan DesaiEnglish Introduction: Understanding pain neurophysiology is vital for effective pain education and management, especially in populations with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire (RNPQ) is a widely used tool to assess patients’ conceptual understanding of pain. However, no validated Gujarati version currently exists. Aim/Objectives: To translate and culturally adapt Gujarati version of the Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire (RNPQ-G) for use among Gujarati-speaking individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Method: This cross-sectional methodological study followed established guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation, including forward translation, synthesis, backward translation, expert committee review, and pretesting via cognitive interviews with 30 participants. The pre-final version was pilot-tested for clarity and cultural relevance. Subsequently, the final RNPQ-G was administered to a sample of 50 individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Results: The translation and adaptation process was completed successfully. Minor linguistic and cultural adjustments were made during expert review and pretesting to ensure clarity and relevance. Participants reported good understanding of the questionnaire items, and no significant difficulties in comprehension were noted. Conclusion: The Gujarati version of the RNPQ has been successfully translated and culturally adapted. It is comprehensible and culturally appropriate for Gujarati-speaking populations. Further studies are recommended to evaluate its psychometric properties, including reliability and validity. EnglishPain neuroscience education, Questionnaire translation, Chronic musculoskeletal pain, RNPQ, Gujarati, Cross-cultural adaptation, Validationhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4849http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4849 1. Goldberg DS, McGee SJ. Pain as a global public health priority. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:770. 2. Louw A, Diener I, Butler DS, Puentedura EJ. The effect of neuroscience education on pain, disability, anxiety, and stress in chronic musculoskeletal pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(12):2041–56. 3. Watson JA, Ryan CG, Cooper L, Ellington D, Whittle R, Lavender M, et al. Pain neuroscience education for adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain. 2019;20(10):1140.e1-1140.e22. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.02.011 4. Moseley GL. Joining forces–combining cognition-targeted motor control training with group or individual pain physiology education: a successful treatment for chronic low back pain. J Man Manip Ther. 2003;11(2):88–94. 5. Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine. 2000;25(24):3186–3191. 6. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Census of India 2011: Language data [Internet]. New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India; 2011 7. Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993;46(12):1417–32. 8. Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine. 2000;25(24):3186–91. 9. Lluch-Girbés E, Dueñas L, Barbero M, Falla D. Spanish translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire. Pain Pract. 2016;16(8):1022–30. 10. Ayhan FF, Gelecek N, Özyalç?n SN. Turkish version of the Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire: reliability and validity study. Agri. 2013;25(3):104–12. 11. Casale R, Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Malfliet A, Gatti A, Marotta N, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Italian version of the Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2020;38(Suppl 123):81-7. 12. Moseley GL, Butler DS. Fifteen Years of Explaining Pain: The Past, Present, and Future. J Pain. 2015;16(9):807–13.