Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411515EnglishN2023August14Healthcare
A Case of Huge Mucinous Cystadenoma
English0102Suvidha SaurabhEnglish
Introduction: Ovarian mucinous cystadenoma is a benign tumour that arises from the surface epithelium of ovary.
Aim/Objectives: To report the occurrence of a huge benign ovarian tumour.
Case Report: A 24-year-old female presented to the OPD with complaints of pain lower abdomen, loss of appetite, and abdominal distension since 4 months. Her USG and CT scan reports showed it to be case of mucinous cystadenoma. She underwent laparotomy with left-sided cystectomy. Her Histopathological report showed borderline mucinous tumour. Peritoneal washing showed negative for atypical cells.
Discussion: Giant tumours are now a rare presentation due to their early diagnosis due to routine check-ups on ultrasound.
EnglishMucinous cystadenoma, Benign, Ovarian tumour, Multiloculated, Histopathology, Torsionhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4754http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4754
1. Vizza E, Galati GM, Corrado G, Atlante M, Infante C, Sbiroli C. Voluminous mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary in a
13-year-old girl. J Ped Adolesc Gynecol. 2005; 18(6): 419–422. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2005.09.009. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
2. Mittal S, Gupta N, Sharma A, Dadhwal V. Laparoscopic management of a large recurrent benign mucinous cystadenoma
of the ovary. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2008; 277(4):379–380. doi: 10.1007/s00404-007-0556-5. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
3. Ozgun MT, Turkyilmaz C. A giant ovarian mucinous cystadenoma in an adolescent: a case report. Arch Med Sci. 2009;
5(2):281–283. [Google Scholar]
4. Yenicesu GI, Cetin M, Arici S. A huge ovarian mucinous cystadenoma complicating pregnancy: a case report. Cumhuriyet Med J. 2009; 31:174–177. [Google Scholar]
5. Alobaid AS. Mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary in a 12-yearold girl. Saudi Med J. 2008; 29(1):126–128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411515EnglishN2023August14Healthcare
Efficacy of Core Strengthening Exercise Program in Postpartum Period - A Narrative Review
English0307Bhagat PrishaEnglish Parmar JeminiEnglish Parmar PreetyEnglish Parmar HetalEnglish
Introduction: One of the most eminent phase of women’s life is pregnancy. Pregnancy is a natural physiological process but postnatal complications poses a unique and gender-based challenge for physical therapist.
Aim/Objectives: To compare various exercises to strengthen the core muscles after delivery in the postpartum period.
Methodology: Total 70 studies were checked and total 39 were not suitable for the study. Total 20 articles were selected which were RCT.
Result: It has been reported that the therapeutic exercises can improve lung functions by increasing forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume.
Conclusion: Based on included articles, this study concluded that core strengthening exercise improved strength of pelvic floor muscles, reduced lumbopelvic pain, and improved quality of life in postpartum women.
EnglishCore stability, Postpartum, Diastasis Recti, Kegal exercise, Core strengthening, Randomized control trialhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4755http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4755
1. Chiarello CM, Falzone LA, McCaslin KE, Patel MN, Ulery KR. The effects of an exercise program on diastasis recti abdominis in pregnant women. Journal of women’s health physical therapy. 2005 Apr 1; 29(1):11-6.
2. Kale AA, Pathan NM. Effect of Core Stabilization Exercises in Postnatal Women with Lumbo-Pelvic Instability. IJPOT 2019 Apr 1; 13(2):17.
3. Fukano M, Tsukahara Y, Takei S, Nose-Ogura S, Fujii T, Torii S. Recovery of abdominal muscle thickness and contractile function in women after childbirth. Int J Environ Research Public Health. 2021 Feb; 18(4):2130.
4. Lee R, Thain S, Tan LK, Teo T, Tan KH, IPRAMHO Exercise in Pregnancy Committee. Asia-Pacific consensus on physical activity and exercise in pregnancy and the postpartum period. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021 May 1; 7(2):e000967.
5. Mottola MF. Exercise in the postpartum period: practical applications. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2002 Dec 1; 1(6):362-8.
6. Dave H, AratiMahishale MP. Effect of Structured Abdominal Exercise Programme on Diastasis of Rectus Abdominis Muscle in Postpartum Women-An Experimental Study (Doctoral dissertation, KLE University, Belagavi, Karnataka).
7. Nicole Nichols, an AFAA certified fitness instructor and ACE certified personal trainer, has 10 years’ experience writing about fitness. She was named “America’s Top Personal Trainer to Watch” by ACE and Life Fitness in 2011.
8. Simpson E, Hahne A. Effectiveness of Early Postpartum Rectus Abdominis versus Transversus Abdominis Training in Patients with Diastasis of the Rectus Abdominis Muscles: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Physiotherapy Canada. 2022 Jul 13(aop):e20210111.
9. Yalfani A, Bigdeli N, Gandomi F. The effects of Suspension (TRX) versus core stabilization training on postural stability,
lumbopelvic control and proprioception in women with Diastasis Recti Abdominis: A Randomized Controlled Trial, DOI:
10.21203/rs.3.rs-484029/v1
10. Adnan H, Ghous M, Ur Rehman SS, Yaqoob I. The effects of a static exercise program verses Swiss ball training for core muscles of the lower back and pelvic region in patients with low back pain after child delivery. a single blind randomized control trial. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2021;71(4):1- 3.
11. Awad E, Mobark A, Zidan AA, Hamada HA, Shousha TM. Effectof progressive prone plank exercise program on diastasis ofrectus abdominis muscle in postpartum women: A randomizedcontrolled trial, doi: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.Proc2.24
12. Saleem Z, Khan AA, Farooqui SI, Yasmeen R, Rizvi J. Effect ofExercise on Inter-Recti Distance and Associated Low Back PainAmong Post-Partum Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of Family & Reproductive Health. 2021 Sep;15(3):202.
13. Hui WA, Xiaolan FE, Zishu LI, Yan LI, Xiong R. A rehabilitationprogramme focussing on pelvic floor muscle training for
persistent lumbopelvic pain after childbirth: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2021;53(4).
14. Keshwani N, Mathur S, McLean L. The impact of exercise therapy and abdominal binding in the management of diastasis recti abdominis in the early post-partum period: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2021 Sep 2;37(9):1018-33.
15. Ripart C. Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercises versus pelvic floor muscle exercises combined with biofeedback for stress urinary incontinence in postpartum: randomised clinical trial, https://dugi-doc.udg.edu/handle/10256/19978
16. Nayyab I, Ghous M, ur Rehman SS, Yaqoob I. The effects of an exercise program for core muscle strengthening in patients with low back pain after cesarean-section: a single blind randomized controlled trial. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2021 Dec 29;71(5):1319-25.
17. Abdelaziz A, Ramirez H, Blusewicz T, Karram M. A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Abdominal
Electrical Muscle Stimulation on Abdominal Wall Restoration in Postpartum Women. Journal of Clinical Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2021 Sep 28;10(3):59-66.
18. Li W, Hu Q, Zhang Z, Shen F, Xie Z. Effect of different electrical stimulation protocols for pelvic floor rehabilitation of postpartum women with extremely weak muscle strength: Randomized control trial. Medicine. 2020 Apr;99(17).
19. Thabet AA, Alshehri MA. Efficacy of deep core stability exercise program in postpartum women with diastasis recti abdominis: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions. 2019;19(1):62.
20. Saleh MS, Botla AM, Elbehary NA. Effect of core stability exercises on postpartum lumbopelvic pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 1;32(2):205-13.
21. ElDeeb AM, Abd-Ghafar KS, Ayad WA, Sabbour AA. Effect of segmental stabilizing exercises augmented by pelvic floor muscles training on women with postpartum pelvic girdle pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 1;32(5):693-700.
22. Gluppe SL, Hilde G, Tennfjord MK, Engh ME, Bø K. Effect of a postpartum training program on the prevalence of diastasis recti abdominis in postpartum primiparous women: a randomized controlled trial. Physical therapy. 2018 Apr 1;98(4):260-8.
23. Gür?en C, ?nano?lu D, Kaya S, Akbayrak T, Baltac? G. Effects of exercise and Kinesio taping on abdominal recovery in women with cesarean section: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. 2016 Mar;293(3):557-65.
24. Sacomori C, Berghmans B, Mesters I, de Bie R, Cardoso FL. Strategies to enhance self-efficacy and adherence to homebased pelvic floor muscle exercises did not improve adherence in women with urinary incontinence: a randomised trial. Journal of physiotherapy. 2015 Oct 1;61(4):190-8.
25. Neesha S, Shalu B, Hande D, Subhash K. ROLE OF KEGEL’S EXERCISE ON POSTPARTUM PERINEAL FITNESS: RANDOMISED CONTROL TRIAL. Romanian Journal of Physical Therapy/Revista Romana de Kinetoterapie. 2013 Jun 1;19(31).
26. Haruna M, Watanabe E, Matsuzaki M, Ota E, Shiraishi M, Murayama R, Yoshida M, Yeo S. The effects of an exercise program on health-related quality of life in postpartum mothers: A randomized controlled trial.
27. Chaudry S, Rashid F, Shah SI. Effectiveness of core stabilization exercises along with postural correction in postpartum back pain. Rawal Med J. 2013 Jan;38(3):256-9.
28. Zourladani A, Tsaloglidou A, Tzetzis G, Tsorbatzoudis C, Matziari C. The effect of a low impact exercise training programme on the well-being of Greek postpartum women: a randomised controlled trial. International Sport Med Journal. 2011 Mar 1;12(1):30-8.
29. Raddi SA, Sheeba TT, Ballad MB. A Hospital based Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Kegel’s Exercise on Postpartum Perineal Laxity. Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2011 Dec 1;3(3):157-9.
30. Norman E, Sherburn M, Osborne RH, Galea MP. An exercise and education program improves well-being of new mothers: a randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy. 2010 Mar 1;90(3):348-55.
31. Mason L, Roe B, Wong H, Davies J, Bamber J. The role of antenatal pelvic floor muscle exercises in prevention of postpartum stress incontinence: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of clinical nursing. 2010 Oct;19(19?20):2777-86.
32. Khandale SR, Hande D. Effects of abdominal exercises on reduction of diastasis recti in postnatal women. IJHSR. 2016
Jun;6(6):182-91.
Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411515EnglishN2023August14Healthcare
Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Post-Menopausal Osteoporosis: A Community Base Survey
English0813Katoch SonaliEnglish
Introduction: Low bone mass and structural bone tissue degeneration are symptoms of osteoporosis, which also increases bone fragility and fracture susceptibility. A significant risk factor for fragility fracture is decreased bone density.
Aim/Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate women’s knowledge about post-menopausal osteoporosis prevention. 200 women between the ages of 25 and 50 were chosen from a non-probability purposive sampling of the locations. To gauge knowledge, a semi-structured interview was done.
Result: According to the findings, 3.5% of the participants had good knowledge, 27.5% of the subjects had average knowledge, and 69.0% of the subjects had bad knowledge.
Conclusion: Thus, it may be said that the bulk of the subjects have inadequate knowledge.
EnglishKnowledge, Prevention, Post-menopausal Osteoporosis, Inadequate Knowledge, Estrogen, Osteoporosishttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4756http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4756
1. De Villiers TJ. Bone health and menopause: osteoporosis preventionand treatment. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab.2023 May 9:101782.
2. Phuke MM, Mohite DV, Shinde DM, Potdar DN, Mohite MN,Choudhary MS. A study to assess the knowledge and practices inorder to prepare self-instructional module on Prevention of osteoporosis among postmenopausal Women. HIV Nursing. 2023 Apr 12;23(3):1580-3.
3. International Osteoporosis Foundation. Epidemiology of Osteoporosis and Fragility Fractures. 2023. Available online: https:// www.osteoporosis.foundation/facts-statistics/epidemiology-ofosteoporosis- and-fragility-fractures.
4. Alswat, K.A. Gender disparities in osteoporosis. J. Clin. Med. Res. 2017, 9, 382–387. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
5. Valenzuela-Martínez S, Ramírez-Expósito MJ, Carrera- González MP, Martínez-Martos JM. Physiopathology of Osteoporosis: Nursing Involvement and Management. Biomedicines. 2023 Apr 19; 11(4):1220.
6. Dhiman P, Vinay K, Poongodi M, Amandeep K, Kamruzzaman MM, Dhaou IB et al. A Novel Deep Learning Model for Detection of Severity Level of the Disease in Citrus Fruits. Electronics. 2022; 11(3): 495 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11030495
7. Kumar S, Behl T, Sachdeva M, Sehgal A, Kumari S, Kumar A, et al. Implicating the effect of ketogenic diet as a preventive measure to obesity and diabetes mellitus. Life Sci. 2021 Jan 1; 264:118661. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118661. Epub 2020 Oct 26. PMID: 33121986.
8. Nelapati SS. Knowledge, attitude, and practice assessment regarding osteoporosis among post-menopausal women attending an urban health centre in south India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2023 Jan;10(1):270.
9. Souliotis K, Golna C, Poimenidou C, Drakopoulou T, Tsekoura M, Willems D, et al. Disease Burden and Treatment Preferences Amongst Postmenopausal Women with Severe Osteoporosis in Greece. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2023 Dec 31:107-18.
10. Thomas T, Paul S. A Study to Assess the Osteoporosis Knowledge and Preventive Practice among Menopausal Women: A Community Based Survey. J. health Allied Sci. NU. 2022 Nov 23; 13.
11. Suresh D, Suresh SS, Principal SR, Samayapuram T. Study to assess the knowledge on prevention of osteoporosis among women residing in selected rural community at Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu. Ann. For. Res. 2022; 65(1):5564-71.
12. Kotak P., Vaghela S., Assessment of knowledge on osteoporosis among menopausal women residing at rural areas of Kutch: A cross-sectional study, Int. J. Clin. Obstet., DOI: 10.33545/gynae. 2019.v3.i5c.349