Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411512EnglishN2023June30Healthcare Say Goodbye to Bad Breath and Hello to Confidence - Unlocking the World of Mouth Rinse     English0103Joybell Chrishantha C.English Darshini Indhu E.English Shiny Sheeba Jeba J.English Fresh breath is a sign of good oral hygiene, not to mention, family and friends appreciate it. Luckily, we have many options to choose from to help us keep that breath smelling great. Some people use mouthwash to battle bad breath, while others use it to prevent tooth decay and gingivitis. Mouthwash also helps with overall tooth and gum health and can even help whiten teeth. Mouthwash, otherwise called an oral rinse, does not substitute brushing and flossing. It is a liquid product used to rinse the teeth and gums. With there being so many different types of mouthwashes, this review article throws light on the various available mouth washes for children. EnglishMouth rinse, Oral hygiene, Children, Preventive dentistry, Fluoride, Antiseptichttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4746http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4746 1. Viswanath, Deepak. Mouth rinses for children- a review. J Dent Oral Biol.(2012). 3. 47-50 2. Reshetnyak VY, Nesterova OV, Admakin OI, Dobrokhotov DA, Avertseva IN, Dostdar SA, Khakimova DF. Evaluation of free and total fluoride concentration in mouthwashes via measurement with ion-selective electrode. BMC Oral Health. 2019 Nov 20;19(1):251. 3. Marinho VC, Chong LY, Worthington HV, Walsh T. Fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 29;7(7) 4. Grossman E, Reiter G, Sturzenberger OP, Rosa M, Dickinson TD, Six−month study of the effects of chlorhexidine mouthrinse on gingivitis in adults. J Periodontal Res (1986) 1:33−43 5. Suci PA, Tyler BJ. Action of chlorhexidine digluconate against yeast and filamentous forms in an early-stage Candida albicans biofilm. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Nov;46(11):3522-31 6. http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm. 7. de la Rosa M, Sturzenberger OP,Moore DJ. The use of chlorhexidine in the management of gingivitis in children. J Periodontol. 1988 Jun;59 (6). 8. Jenabian N, Moghadamnia AA, Karami E, Mir A PB. The effect of Camellia Sinensis (green tea) mouthwash on plaque-induced gingivitis: a single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial. Daru. 2012 Sep 24;20(1). 9. Cai H, Chen J, Panagodage Perera NK, Liang X. Effects of Herbal Mouthwashes on Plaque and Inflammation Control for Patients with Gingivitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Jan 20;2020:2829854

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411512EnglishN2023June30Healthcare Reattachment of Anterior Fractured Tooth Fragment     English0407Kapilesh SinghEnglish Moitri OjhaEnglish Mohd Ayaz MalikEnglish Amit BolivalEnglish Introduction: Fractures of anterior tooth can sufficiently compromise the esthetics and functionality of the tooth and hinders future treatment plans. As such, treatment without delay is always desired by the patients. The prognosis of the tooth is crucial for the success of the treatment. A conservative and an optimal treatment modality which is preferred by clinicians is reattachment of the fractured segment to its primary site. Case Report: A 24-year-old male patient reported to our department with the chief complaint of broken tooth in the upper front tooth region. Considering the degree of fracture, the biological and esthetic aspects, we planned reattachment w.r.t 21,22. Root canal therapy and glass fibre reinforced composite post was planned followed by crown lengthening and reattachment of both the teeth. Results: The patient was followed up for one year and showed satisfactory results. Conclusion: This report highlights a case of coronal tooth fracture of a 24-year-old male that was effectively managed by tooth fragment reattachment procedure. EnglishReattachment of tooth fragment, Dental trauma, Fracture line, Glass-fibre-reinforced composite post, Esthetics, prognosishttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4747http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4747 1. Harshal P, Kailash A, Kamal B, Chinmay P. Immediate reattachment of fractured tooth fragment using pre-fabricated glass fiber post in a maxillary central incisor - A Case Report. Int. J. Adv. Res.2017, 5(3): 417-421. 2. Andreasen FM, Noren JG, Andreasen JO, Engelhardtsen S, Lindh-Stromberg U. Long-term survival of fragment bonding in the treatment of fractured crowns. Quintessence Int. 1995;2013:669–81. 3. Yihnaz Y, Zehir C, Eyuboglu O, Nihal B. Evaluation of success in the reattachment of coronal fractures. Dent Tramatol. 2008;2013:151–8. 4. Rajib S , Amitava B, Roshni M, Shabnam Z, Gautam K. Reattachmentof Fractured Anterior Tooth: A Case Report; Int J Dent Med Res, 2015;1(6):113-115 5. Macedo GV, Diaz PI, De O Fernandes CA, Ritter AV. Reattachment of anterior teeth fragments: a conservative approach. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2008;20(1):5-18 6. Sayantan M, Utpal D, Sana S. Reattachment of Anterior Tooth Fragment bya Conservative Approach- A Case Report. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences.2016;15(3):26-31. 7. Dietschi D, Jacoby T, Dietschi JM, Schatz JP. Treatment of traumatic injuries in the front teeth: restorative aspects in crown fractures. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 2000 Oct;12(8):751–8 8. N. Joshi, N. Shetty, and M. Kundabala. Immediate reattachment of fractured tooth segment using dual cure resin. Kathmandu University Medical Journal.2008; 6(23):386– 388. 9. Shubha G , Gopal S, Manjusha M.Use of quartz fiber post for reattachment of complex crown root fractures: A 4-year followup. J Conserv Dent.2014,17(4): 389-392 10. Qureshi A , Kumar P , Rao PS , Soujanya E , Ramtheerth A. Reattachment of coronal fragment using fiber reinforced post; IJMDS January 2015; 4(1):661-665.  

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411512EnglishN2023June30Healthcare Biofilm on Dental Implants - An Overview     English0811Paarvathi ThenappanEnglish R. VijayalakshmiEnglish C. Burnice Nalina KumariEnglish Nikita RaviEnglish Surthi SenthilEnglish Jaideep MahendraEnglish Dental plaque may be described as structured resilient yellow, grayish substance adhering to the tooth surface. The mineralized dental plaque is referred to as dental calculus. Bacteria within the biofilm are usually in understanding with the host immune response, disease occurs when this harmony is disrupted. These biofilm bacteria contribute around 80% of the total bacterial infection. The important biofilm related infection in the oral cavity are dental caries and periodontitis. This article will enlighten your knowledge on history, structure, classification, formation, composition, diagnosis and therapy of dental biofilm. EnglishBiofilm, History, Microbiota, Polysaccharide substances, Quantum sensinghttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4748http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4748 1. Newman MG, Takei HH. Newman and Carranza ’ s Clinical Periodontology Thirteeth Edition; 2018. 2. Donlan RM. Biofilms: Microbial life on surfaces. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8(9):881–890. 3. Gibbons RJ, Nygaard M. Interbacterial aggregation of plaque bacteria. Arch Oral Biol. 1970;15(12):1397-1400. 4. Lee KH, Maiden MFJ, Tanner ACR, Weber HP. Microbiota of Successful Osseointegrated Dental Implants. J Periodontol. 1999;70(2):131-138. doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.2.131 5. Zheng H, Xu L, Wang Z, Lianshuo Li, Zhang J, Zhang Q et al. Subgingival microbiome in patients with healthy and ailing dental implants. Sci Rep. 2015;5:10948.doi:10.1038/srep10948 6. Kumar PS, Mason MR, Brooker MR, O’Brien K. Pyrosequencing reveals unique microbial signatures associated with healthy and failing dental implants. J Clin Periodontol. 2012 May; 39(5):425-33.doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2012.01856.x. 7. Franco JE. Avaliação da terapia fotodinâmica nos tecidos periimplantares durante a osseointegração (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo); 2010. 8. Assenza B, Tripodi D, Scarano A, Perrotti V, Piattelli A, Iezzi G,et al. Bacterial leakage in implants with different implant– abutment connections: An in vitro study. J Periodontol. 2012 Apr;83(4):491-7. 9. Emrani J, Chee W, Slots J. Bacterial colonization of oral implants from non-dental sources. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2009;11(2):106-112. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00101.x 10. Nakou M, Mikx FHM, Oosterwaal PJM, Kruijsen J. Early Microbial Colonization of Permucosal Implants in Edentulous Patients. J Dent Res. 1987;66(11):1654-1657. doi:10.1177/002203 45870660111001 11. Herrera D, Bermejo P, Sánchez MD, Figuero E, Sanz M. Biofilms around dental implants. Bone Augmentation by Anatomical Region: Techniques and Decision?Making. 2020 May 15:487-504. 12. Ercan B, Kummer KM, Tarquinio KM, Webster TJ. Decreased Staphylococcus aureus biofilm growth on anodized nanotubular titanium and the effect of electrical stimulation. Acta Biomater. 2011;7(7):3003-3012. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2011.04.002 13. Zheng X, Sun J, Li W, Dong B, Song Y, Xu W, et al. Engineering nanotubular titania with gold nanoparticles for antibiofilm enhancement and soft tissue healing promotion. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2020 Aug 15;871:114362. 14. Abdulkareem EH, Memarzadeh K, Allaker RP, Huang J, Pratten J, Spratt D. Anti-biofilm activity of zinc oxide and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as dental implant coating materials. J Dent. 2015;43(12):1462-1469. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.10.010 15. Badihi Hauslich L, Sela MN, Steinberg D, Rosen G, Kohavi D. The adhesion of oral bacteria to modified titanium surfaces: Role of plasma proteins and electrostatic forces. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;24(A100):49-56. doi:10.1111/j.1600- 0501.2011.02364.x 16. Li JY, Wang XJ, Wang LN, Ying XX, Ren X, Liu HY, et al. High in-vitro antibacterial activity of Pac-525 against Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilms cultured on titanium. BioMed Research International. 2015 Jan 29;2015. 17. Bruellhoff K, Fiedler J, Möller M, Groll J, Brenner RE. Surface coating strategies to prevent biofilm formation on implant surfaces. Int J Artif Organs. 2010;33(9):646-653. doi:10.1177/039139881003300910 18. Amin A, Hanif M, Abbas K, Ramzan M, Rasheed A, Zaman A, et al. Studies on effects of umbelliferon derivatives against periodontal bacteria; antibiofilm, inhibition of quorum sensing and molecular docking analysis. Microbial pathogenesis. 2020 Jul 1;144:104184. 19. Xu Z, Krajewski S, Weindl T, Loeffler R, Li P, Han X, et al. Application of totarol as natural antibacterial coating on dental implants for prevention of peri-implantitis. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2020 May 1;110:110701. 20. Martorano-fernandes L, Cavalcanti YW, Fátima L De, Almeida D De.“ Inhibitory effect of Brazilian red propolis on Candida biofilms developed on titanium surfaces .” BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Apr 3;20(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020- 02893-9 21. Khatoon Z, Mctiernan CD, Suuronen EJ, Mah T. Bacterial bio film formation on implantable devices and approaches to its treatment and prevention. Heliyon.2018;(December):e01067. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01067 22. Heitz-Mayfield LJA, Salvi GE, Botticelli D, Mombelli A, Faddy M, Lang NP; Implant Complication Research Group. Anti-infective treatment of periimplant mucositis: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011; 22(3):237- 241. 23. Safioti LM, Kotsakis GA, Pozhitkov AE, Chung WO, Daubert DM. Increased levels of dissolved titanium are associated with peri-implantitis - a cross-sectional study. J Periodontol 2017; 88(5):436-442. 24. Daubert D, Pozhitkov A, McLean J, Kotsakis G. Titanium as a modifier of the periimplant microbiome structure. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018; 20(6):945-953.