Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411422EnglishN2022November21Healthcare Musculoskeletal Complications Associated with Vitamin D Deficiency and Review of Current Interventions       English1015Rai VikramadityaEnglish Qureshi G AniqaEnglish Chimnani MorishaEnglish Syed WajihaEnglish Ruddock-Scott A ZalikaEnglish Hypovitaminosis D is commonly prevalent in older populations the world over leading to increased levels of bone resorption, and reduced bone mass, often resulting in osteoporosis and increased chances of falls and fractures. In children, vitamin D deficiency is known to cause rickets due to the hypomineralization of bone. PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases were searched from database inception until May 20, 2022. Searches were performed between January 2022 and May 2022. We studied whether daily vitamin D supplementation with or without calcium improves bone mineral density (BMD) and bone architecture. Supplementation with vitamin D for 3 to 5 years minimally decreased total fracture incidence, but the findings were not precise. Supplementation of vitamin D with calcium for 3 to 5 years had no significant effect on total fracture incidence or hip fracture incidence in men and women. Pediatric vitamin D status is associated with the avoidance of rickets. Observational studies point to at least 10µg/day of vitamin D supplementation for attaining optimum bone health in children, but the results of RCTs have been unclear. However, despite 10 RCTs reported on adolescent girls, the definitive amount of vitamin D supplementation and its association with optimal bone mineralization remains ambiguous, and not much is known regarding the needs of male children. The available evidence from completed RCT studies provided only limited or no support for the effect of vitamin D alone on the prevention of fracture. However, vitamin D supplementation combined with calcium seemed to slightly reduce the likelihood of fractures. Before recommending the use of vitamin D alone or in conjunction with calcium for the prevention of fractures in high-risk individuals, RCTs evaluating the effects of daily doses of vitamin D on fracture risk are required. EnglishVitamin D, Musculoskeletal, Osteoporosis, Rickets, Bone fracture, Bone densityhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4625http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4625

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411422EnglishN2022November21Healthcare Forensic Pharmacovigilance: An Evolving Subspecialty English0102Pramod Kumar ManjhiEnglish Amit PatilEnglishEnglishhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4626http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4626 1. Pharmacovigilance-World Health Organization (WHO) Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/regulation-prequalification/ regulation-and-safety/pharmacovigilance 2. Malve HO. Forensic pharmacology: An important and evolving subspecialty needs recognition in India. J Pharm Bioall Sci 2016;8:92-7 3. Anderson PD. The broad field of forensic pharmacy. J Pharm Pract 2012;25:7-12. 4. Sewal, R.K., Saini, V.K., & Medhi, B.Forensic pharmacovigilance: Newer dimension of pharmacovigilance. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 34, 113-118

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411422EnglishN2022November21Healthcare Neurodevelopmental Outcome of Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants at 9 Months of Age     English1619Shahana AkterEnglish Mohammad Golam SadikEnglish Sadeka Choudhury MoniEnglish Sanjoy Kumer DeyEnglish M. A. MannanEnglish Introduction: The survival of preterm babies has increased worldwide, but the risk of neurodevelopmental disabilities remains high, which is of concern to both the public and professionals. The early identification of children at risk and the outcome of neurodevelopmental disabilities may increase access to intervention, potentially influencing. Objective/Aim: To determine the neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants at 9 months of age. Methodology: Preterm babies EnglishNeurodevelopmental Outcome, Preterm Infants, Gestational age, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Bayley III scores, Language composite scoreshttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4627http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4627

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-52411422EnglishN2022November21Healthcare Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India English0309Muhas CEnglish Anjali Sruthi SEnglish Vishnu SEnglish Nikhil Dev OEnglish Lubina SahnasEnglish Muhammed Anshad KPEnglish Abdul Basith PEnglish Introduction: Pharmacovigilance is the study of drug-related injuries for the purpose of making warning or withdrawal recommendations for pharmaceutical products. Pharmacists play a vital role in every step of the pharmacovigilance process, which can prevent patients from undergoing unnecessary procedures or taking unwarranted drugs. Aim & Objectives: The main objective of this study is to assess the knowledge and awareness about different aspects of pharmacovigilance among pharmacists. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted for a period of six months. It’s a questionnaire-based survey among pharmacists who worked in different areas of settings. This questionnaire was prepared in the google form and shared to all pharmacists personally and also shared to different WhatsApp groups of pharmacists. Patient demographic details such as age, gender, education, job type etc. were collected and recorded. Results: A total of 174 participants were involved, 75 were males (42%) and 99 (58%) were females. The majority of pharmacists (98.3%) agreed that their pharmacovigilance knowledge should be updated on a regular basis. 36.2 % of pharmacists are unaware of how and where to report adverse drug reactions, and approximately 47.7% were unaware of the ADR reporting forms. Only 55.7% of pharmacists in this study were aware of the pharmacovigilance center, and the rest indicated no interest in learning more. Conclusion: This study concluded that the concept of pharmacovigilance should be given more importance in pharmacy degrees, Pharmacy authorities should provide periodic and mandatory training for ADR reporting, availability of ADR reporting forms, benefits of reporting etc. EnglishAwareness, ADR, Knowledge, Pharmacists, Pharmacovigilance, Reportinghttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4629http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4629