Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareRecent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health English0101Prashant BabajiEnglish Samrat HegdeEnglishEnglishhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3462http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3462

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareEvaluation of Microbial Adhesion on the Critical Surface of Different Brackets - An Ex Vivo Study English0206Shanmuga Sundaram REnglish Sunil SunnyEnglish J. ArunaEnglish RanganathanEnglish Varsha SobhaEnglish Arthy PriyaEnglishEnglishAdhesion, Aerobes, Brackets, Critical surface, Microbeshttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3463http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3463

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAssessment of Patient’s Quality of Life with Oral Cancer Treatment English0712Arunkumar JEnglish Dushyant KoulEnglishIntroduction: Oral cancer is the 2nd most common cancer of the body. Oral cancer can be treated surgically, with chemotherapy or with irradiation. The goal of cancer therapy may be described as the achievement of a disease-free physical state of health. Objectives: To evaluate the oral functions in patients after the treatment for oral cancer. Methods: Study includes twenty-three patients of both sexes who had undergone surgery alone or surgery with radiotherapy. In that twenty patients had squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and three patients had verrucous carcinoma. Quality of life was assessed using a questionnaire. Impairment of speech, chewing swallowing, degree of pain and appearance was assessed in all the patients. Result: The mean age was 58.26 years. The most affected site in the oral cavity was mandible (52%). There was Grade-I 73.9% of patients had no pain, Grade-II had 21.7% mild pain and Grade-III had 4.35% moderate pain. 60% had minor changes after the treatment. The majority had improvement in swallowing after treatment (69.5%). II 52.1% can chew with mild difficulty. 56.5% had mild difficulty speech. Conclusion: Patients receiving surgery and radiotherapy have more significant impairment in chewing and swallowing.. English Oral cancer, Quality of life, Questionnaire study, Chemotherapyhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3464http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3464

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAn Invitro Assessment of Crestal Bone Loss in Prefabricated and Castable Abutments English1318Rubashree BEnglish Mohan JEnglish Rajkumar GEnglish Krishnamoorthi DEnglish Vignesh VEnglish Praveenraj GREnglishIntroduction: Crestal bone loss around implants may be regarded as threat to durability of the implant treatment. Objectives: To evaluate and compare the crestal bone loss in prefabricated titanium abutmemts and castable cobalt-chromium abutments. Methods: The present study was conducted on five partially edentulous patients seeking fixed replacement of missing teeth. Each of the patients received Prefabricated abutments on the right side (Group 1, n=5) and Castable abutments on the left side (Group 2, n=5). Intraoral periapical radiograph and orthopantomogram were evaluated to assess the available bone height and width and vital structures. Patients were reviewed after 3 months. The measurement of bone levels on the mesial and distal side of the implant was performed parallel to the long axis of the implant from point of reference to the first bone-to-implant (BIC). Results: Mean values for group 1 and group 2 at the time of loading and 3 months after loading does not shows a significant difference. When compared to group 1 the crestal bone loss for group 2 was found to be less at the time of loading and after 3 months of loading. Conclusion: It is concluded that there was no significant crestal bone loss between prefabricated and castable abutments at the time of loading while there is a significant increase in bone loss for prefabricated abutments after 3 months of loading. English Implants, Crestal, Bone loss, Prefabricated, Castablehttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3465http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3465

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAssessment of Prevalence of Odontogenic Tumors and Cysts in Tamilnadu English1922Kiruthika VEnglish Mohan NEnglish Karthik REnglishEnglishAmeloblastoma, Dentigerous, Cyst, Tumors, Odontomahttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3466http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3466

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareComparative Evaluation of EGFR Expression in Oral Normal Epithelium, Dysplastic Epithelium and Squamous Cell Carcinoma – An IHC Study English2328Ayyadurai CEnglish Sekar BEnglish Ramesh MEnglish Jacob MEnglish Rajathi PEnglish Ambika MEnglishEnglishDysplasia, Squamous cell carcinoma, Epidermal growth factor receptorhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3467http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3467

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAnalysis of Stress Pattern in the Bone Around Variable Thread Root form Implant of Different Diameters Under Axial and Non-Axial Loading English2934Mohammed SadiqueEnglish Jayashree MohanEnglish Sunantha JayachandranEnglish SasikalaEnglish Santhosh Kumar VEnglish Sasikanth VenkatesanEnglishEnglishDental implant, Stress, Strain, Cortical bone, Cancellous bonehttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3468http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3468

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareComparative Assessment of Sodium Hypochlorite, UV Radiation, Aloe Vera and Microwave Irradiation for Disinfection of Impression Materials English3538Kandasamy BEnglish Sharma PEnglish Reddy RNEnglish Rajkumar GEnglish Karthikeyan SEnglish Santhakumari SEnglishEnglish Aleo vera, Disinfection, Impression materials, Sodium hypochlorite, UV radiation, Microwave irradiationhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3469http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3469

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareEvaluation of Risk Factors for Dental Implants Failure English3942Shivu MEEnglish Naveen ReddyEnglish Swetha VempalliEnglish Azhar MohammedEnglish Avineet KaurEnglish Jagadeesh KNEnglishEnglishBone quality, Dental implant, Diameter, Risk factorshttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3470http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3470

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareGingivitis and Periodontitis Risk Indicators and Prevalence Among Bahraini Population: Preliminary Study English4348Al Banna HSDEnglish Shafik SEnglish Al-Mashat HEnglish Shetty ACEnglishEnglish Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Population, Risk indicator, Bahrainihttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3471http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3471

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAssessment of Pattern and Aetiology of LeFort Fractures among 100 Patients - A Clinical Study English4952Srikar MVEnglish Vempalli SEnglish Reddy NEnglish Shetty KBEnglish Vidya KCEnglish Gaganndeep Singh DangEnglishIntroduction: Maxillofacial fractures are a challenge for oral and maxillofacial surgeons. LeFort fractures comprised of LeFort I, II and III fractures. The management of these fractures demands careful evaluation which depends on the skill and experience of the surgeon. Objectives: To determine LeFort fractures among patients admitted to the oral and maxillofacial department. Methods: This study was conducted on 100 patients of midfacial fractures of both genders. A thorough clinical examination was done. Radiographic evaluation with panoramic radiographs and CT scan was done. In all patients, the type of fracture and aetiology of fracture was recorded. Results: Males were 65 (65 %) and females were 35 (35 %). Maximum cases were seen in age group 21- 30 years (male- 31, female- 17) followed by 31-40 years (male- 18, female- 10). LeFort, I was seen in 57 (57 %) followed by LeFort II in 31 (31 %) and LeFort III in 12 (12 %). Maximum cases of LeFort I fracture were seen in the age group 21-30 in 32 cases, LeFort II in the age group 21-30 in 12 cases and LeFort III in the age group 31-40 in 6 cases. Maximum cases were of RTA seen in 48 (48 %) followed by violence in 22 (22 %), fall in 13 (13 %), sports injury in 10 (10 %), workplace injury in 4 (4 %) and assault in 3 (3 %). The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Authors found that maximum cases were of LeFort I fracture. Maximum cases were seen in the younger age group 21-30 years. There was a male predominance. EnglishFall, LeFort fracture, Road traffic accidenthttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3472http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3472

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAn in vitro Assessment of Remineralization Capacity of MI Varnish, Whey Extract, and Xylitol Mouth Wash on Demineralized Enamel English5356PoojaEnglish VinolaEnglish Suresh Kumar VasaviahEnglish Baby John J4English Kavya BholaEnglish Prabu Mahin Syed IsmailEnglishEnglishEnamel, Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope, Remineralization, Whey extract, Xylitolhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3473http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3473

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareThe Use of PRF Gel for Bone Regeneration after Surgical Removal of Bilateral Mandibular 3rd Molars – A Comparative Prospective Study English5760Krishnan VEnglish Kandasamy SEnglish John REnglish Chandrasekhar MEnglishIntroduction: Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) is a favourable, absolutely autologous leukocyte and platelet concentrate which is being effectively used in numerous fields of dentistry and medicine. Objectives: Evaluation of the use of PRF gel for bone regeneration after surgical removal of bilateral mandibular 3rd molars – a comparative prospective study. Methods: This study consisting of a total of nine patients requiring bilateral trans alveolar third molar extractions. PRF was used from patient blood and placed in the test group and control group without PRF. After Placing the PRP Gel in the Socket region an Immediate orthopantomogram (OPG) was taken. All patient were recalled at regular intervals of 2nd week, 6th week, 10th week, 16th week and 20th-week post-op to take OPG’s. Comparing the bone regeneration results of the participants on the study side and control side with five months follow up were tabulated. Results: The parameter accessed was the bone density of the extraction socket on both the sides for each patient using 3D digital imaging software. There was a significant increase in bone density in test quadrant with PRF compared to the control side. Conclusion: It was concluded that PRF is helpful in the regeneration of bone after third molar surgery. English Bone, Extraction, Molar tooth, Platelet Rich Fibrin, Regenerationhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3474http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3474

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareA Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study English6165Gainneos PDEnglish Vasaviah SKEnglish Duraisamy VEnglish Krishnan REnglish John JBEnglishEnglish Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, CD4+ T lymphocytes, Salivary IgA, Spectrophotometer, Turbidometric Immunoassayhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3475http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3475

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareEnglish6669Riya PatelEnglish Nandita BansalEnglish Divya Gaurav DudulwarEnglish Divya GuptaEnglish Reshma DodwadEnglish Saidath KEnglishEnglishNon-surgical endodontic treatment, Post-obturation pain, Single-visit root canalhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3476http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3476

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAn in vitro Assessment of the Apical Sealing Ability of MTA Plus and Biodentin English7076Revathi BashyamEnglish Ramesh KrishnanEnglish Kruthika MuraliEnglish Nandhini B. SelvarajanEnglish Suresh Kumar VasaviahEnglish Vinola DuraisamyEnglishEnglishApexogenesis, Microorganisms, Periradicular tissues, Pulpal hyperaemia, Pulpotomyhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3477http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3477

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAssessment of Smoking Effect on Dental Implant Survival Rate English7780Kandasamy BEnglish Alduwayhi SEnglish Srivastav AEnglish Arora TEnglish Sharma SEnglish Mohammed Saif TEnglishEnglish Bone Quality, Dental Implant, Failure, Mobility, Smokinghttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3478http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3478

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareEvaluation of Dental Implants Failure Rate of in Patients with Various Medical Conditions English8183Syed Ismail PMEnglish Ravi SEnglish Mohammed Saif TEnglish Madhumala REnglish Sayee Ganesh NEnglish Manovijay BEnglish Jayachandran DEnglishIntroduction: Dental implants are nowadays gaining importance for replacement of missing teeth. They are usually considered the ideal treatment for tooth loss. The success of a dental implant is based on patient and implant factors. Patient factors such as oral hygiene condition, a medical condition can influence the outcome of the dental implant. Objectives: The present study was done to evaluate the dental implant failure rate in medically compromised patients over a healthy individual. Methods: This retrospective study included 55 medically compromised and 40 healthy patients of both genders who underwent dental implants 5 years ago. Quantity of bone loss around the implant over 1mm of bone loss in the first year and over 0.3 mm bone loss every subsequent year were measured as failures. Results: There was 16 (27.6 %) in group I (medically compromised), and 3 (0.05 %) in group II (healthy patients) showed dental implant failures. In the first year, in the group, I, mean bone loss around the implant was 1.18 mm and 0.4 mm in group II. Up to 5 years, in the group, I, mean bone loss around the implant was 2.5 mm and 1.3 mm in group II. The difference found to be significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Higher failure rate was found in diabetes patients among the medically compromised group. EnglishDental, Diabetes, Failure, Implant, Medically Compromisedhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3479http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3479

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareComparative Evaluation of Different Herbal Mouthwash with Chlorhexidine on Plaque and Gingivitis English8891Shreyas N ShahEnglish Ravi SEnglish Madhumala REnglish Sharma SEnglish Ganesh NSEnglish Manovijay BEnglish Jayachandran DEnglishEnglish Chlorhexidine, Gingival Status, Green Tea, Herbal Mouthwash, Plaque status, Triphalahttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3480http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3480

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAn in vitro Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of GIC, Cention-N and Composite Restorative Materials English9295Paul UEnglish Selvan ASEnglish Revankar VDEnglish Ravikumar KEnglish Ganapathy AEnglish Mohammed Noon AEnglish Manoharan SEnglishEnglishCompressive strength, Tensile strength, Restorative materialshttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3481http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3481

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareEvaluation of Microvessel Density in Odontogenic Keratocyst, Dentigerous Cyst and Radicular Cyst English96100PremkumarEnglish Maya RameshEnglish Mathew JacobEnglish B SekarEnglish K. IndrapridharshiniEnglish Diana PremEnglishEnglishCyst, Dentigerous, Keratocyst, Microvessel density, Odontogenic, Radicular cysthttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3482http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3482

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAssessment of the Water Sorption and Hardness of Silicone and Acrylic-Based Soft Liners at Different Time Period: An in vitro Study English101105Mahinder Singh ChauhanEnglish Roopsi TrivediEnglish Prabhu Raj SinghEnglish Devendra ChopraEnglish Debajyoti SarkarEnglish Hemant Suresh ThodsareEnglishntroduction: Ill-fitting dentures are treated with the use of tissue conditioners/ soft liners. They are applied to the surface of dentures to achieve equal force distribution and to improve denture retention. Objectives: To assess the water sorption and hardness of acrylic resin-based auto-polymerized, heat-polymerized soft liners, and silicone-based auto-polymerized resilient liners at a different period. Methods: After polymerisation, 30 discs of 3 soft liner material was stored in water at 370 C for 1 day, 1 week, 1month, 6 months and 1 year. Later hardness test was determined using Shore-A Durometer tester. 30 specimens of respective soft liners were subjected to water sorption test at 1day, 1 month, 6 months and after 1 year’s period. Results: The mean value for water sorption for self-cure, heat cure and silicone type was, 2.09, 0.08 and 2.04 respectively at one day and 2.12, 0.07 and 2.10mg respectively after one month, 2.16, 0.07, 2.10mg after 6 months and 2.18, 0.08, 2.10mg respectively after one year. The difference was statistically highly significant (PEnglishDenture base, Hardness, Tissue conditioners, Soft liners, Water sorptionhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3483http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3483

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareEvaluation of Root Canal Enlargement with Mtwo and Revo-S Rotary Endodontic Files English106109Shivu MEEnglish Saswat Satyabrata NandaEnglish Suman YadavEnglish Akhil ShettyEnglish Riya PatelEnglish Nandita BansalEnglishIntroduction: The introduction of novel technologies such as nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments and new canal filling systems have helped the dentist, and reduces the operating time. Objective: To evaluate root canal enlargement following mechanical shaping using 2 nickel-titanium rotary systems. Methods: 60 single-rooted teeth were immersed in resin and sectioned perpendicular to the long axis at 4, 8, and 12 mm from the apex. Digital capture of sections was achieved before and after canal instrumentation using Mtwo and Revo-S instruments. The area upsurge of endodontic space was calculated by subtraction. Results: The use of both instruments has permissible for removal of excessive amounts of dentin from the canal walls, even when the endodontic morphology is characterized by gracelessness to reach recesses. Conclusions: Both procedures appear to be effective and no differences were observed amongst Mtwo and Revo-S allowing for the amount of dentin removed at different distances from the apex. EnglishEndodontic, Mtwo rotary, Revo-S, Root Canal Enlargementhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3484http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3484

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareThe Effect of Active Learning with Block and Problem Based Learning on Motivation, and Academic Performance of Dental Students - A Prospective Study English110118Yousef Al-ThomaliEnglishEnglish Active learning, Problem based learning, Academic performance, Motivation, Dentalhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3485http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3485

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareClinical and Microbiological Evaluation of Cardamom Extract and Chlorhexidine on Plaque and Gingivitis in Patients Using Orthodontic Appliance English119123Shreyas N ShahEnglish Bhuvaneshwari SEnglish Kakar VEnglish Sharma PEnglish Kirat Singh JEnglish Kaur AEnglishEnglishCardamom extract, Chlorhexidine gluconate, Mouthwashhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3486http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3486

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareEvaluation of Crestal Bone Loss Around Dental Implants in Cigarette Smokers English124128Alam SEnglish Balehonnur PEnglish Joshi SEnglish Rahman RAEnglish Thind Gurinder Bir SinghEnglish Khilji IEnglishEnglishDental implants, Marginal bone loss, Smokinghttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3487http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3487

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareDevelopment of Reference Values of Evans Index Using Computerized Tomographic Scan in Healthy Individuals and Comparison with Hydrocephalous Patients of Saudi Origin English129132Bayer SBEnglish Algowiez REnglish Shetty ACEnglishEnglish Adults, Children, Evans Index, Gender, Healthy population, Hydrocephaloushttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3488http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3488

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareEvaluation and Comparison of the Internal Fit and Marginal Accuracy of Cobalt-Cromium Alloy Copings Fabricated Through Cad-Cam Milling and Direct Metal Laser Sintering Technology- An In Vitro Study English133138Mirza AEnglish Kharsan VEnglish Kalra SEnglish Pahuja SEnglish Kalra NEnglish Negi PEnglishEnglish CAD-CAM, Co-Cr Copings, Internal fit, Marginal accuracyhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3489http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3489

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10HealthcareAntibacterial Efficacy of Neem, Tulsi Extract, Aleo Vera, Turmeric and 5% Sodium Hypochlorite Against Enterococcus faecalis: An in-vitro Study English8487Ravikumar KEnglish Paul UEnglish Nanda SSEnglish Selvan ASEnglish Revankar VDEnglish Mallikarjunan DYEnglish Ranjith GEnglishEnglishAleo vera, E Faecalis, Neem, 5% Sodium Hypochlorite, Tulsi extract, Turmerichttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=3490http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=3490

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Management of Non-Carious Lesions: A Case Report English139143Mansi VandekarEnglish Rashmi MisraEnglish Khushboo MehraEnglish Pavan KumarEnglish Roshan VijayEnglish Parinita AgarwalEnglish Introduction: Non-carious lesions are caused as a result of tooth surface loss. Several categories of tooth surface loss exist, including erosion, attrition, abrasion and abfraction. Numerous factors, such as bruxism, clenching, disease, dietary considerations, lifestyle choices, improper tooth brushing, abrasive dentrifices, craniofacial complex, iatrogenic dentistry and ageing might contribute to this problem. It can be challenging to identify the cause, but it is feasible by observing the pattern of tooth surface loss on the teeth, and it is essential for treatment planning to avoid failure. Prevention, tooth remineralization and active treatment by repairing the affected teeth are all methods of managing this process. Treatment options include minimally invasive and adhesive dentistry to full mouth rehabilitation, and restoring the lost vertical height. Case Report: A 45-year-old female patient reported to the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics with a chief complaint of sensitivity in the upper front teeth for the past 2 months. The clinical examination showed abrasion on the buccal surface of teeth 13 and 23 with dentin exposure. And also, abfraction with respect to 14. No signs of mobility or pain on percussion. Conclusion: The steps of problem identification, diagnosis, etiological factor removal or treatment, and, if necessary, restoration, are components of treating non-caries lesions. The restorative treatment must be considered for dentin hypersensitivity and for the re-establishing of dental esthetics. EnglishNon-Carious Lesions, Erosion, Attrition, Abrasion, Abfraction, Abrasive Dentrificeshttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4681http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4681

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Internal Root Resorption: An Endodontic Challenge English144147Rashmi MisraEnglish Lalitagauri MandkeEnglish Lalit DaradeEnglish Pragya JainEnglish Pavan KumarEnglish Richa H. SurmaEnglish Introduction: Internal resorption, which starts in the pulpal cavity, either in the pulpal chamber or in the root canal, is a very uncommon resorption of dentine that continues to destroy the surrounding dental hard tissues. Other aetiological reasons have been proposed; however trauma or persistent pulpal inflammation are likely to be the initial events in internal root resorption. Treatment for minor internal resorption lesions has a favorable prognosis. However, the prognosis is poor and tooth extraction must be considered if the tooth structure has been significantly compromised and perforation has occurred. Case Report: A 36-year-old male patient came to the department with a chief complaint of dull pain in lower right back tooth region in the last one month.The clinical examination showed distal caries in tooth no 45. Caries was also present in tooth no 46. Conclusion: Internal resorption is an uncommon condition with most of cases being idiopathic. The detection of internal resorption can be done in routine radiographs, while others require advanced diagnostic techniques like dental CT scans for its diagnosis. EnglishRashmi Misra, Lalitagauri Mandke, Lalit Darade, Pragya Jain, Pavan Kumar, Richa H. Surmahttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4682http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4682 1. Mohan RP, Verma S, Singh U, Agarwal N. Internal resorption. Case Reports. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jul 10;2013:bcr2013008665. 2. Stacey L. Simmons, DDS, Internal resorption: A brief review and case report, 2014 September 15, https://www.dentistryiq. com/dentistry/endodontics/article/16359964/internal-resorption -a-brief-review-and-case-report 3. Thomas P, Krishna Pillai R, Pushparajan Ramakrishnan B, Palani J. An insight into internal resorption. ISRN Dent. 2014 May 12; 2014: 759326. 4. Maria R, Mantri V, Koolwal S. Internal resorption: A review and case report. Endodontology 2010;2013:100–8 medind.nic.in/ eaa/t10/i1/eaat10i1p98.pdf 5. Nilsson E, Bonte E, Bayet F, Lasfargues J. Management of internal root resorption on permanent teeth. Int J Dent. 2013;2013:929486. 6. Caliskan MK, Turkun M. Prognosis of permanent teeth with internal resorption: A clinical review. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1997 Apr;13(2):75-81. 7. Trope M. “Root resorption due to dental trauma.” Endodontic Topics. March 2002; 1(1): 79–100.

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Broken File Retrieval in the Maxillary Central Incisor Using an H-file and Endodontic Micro Forceps - A Case Report English148151Mansi VandekarEnglish Gayatri PendseEnglish Shivangi SharmaEnglish Roshan VijayEnglish Mandar MahajanEnglish Henna GulaniEnglish Introduction: Instrument separation is one of the most stressful endodontic mishaps, that can occur any time during the root canal treatment. Several techniques have been employed to facilitate instrument retrieval, however, most of them are technique sensitive, expensive and require great expertise. It is possible to successfully remove broken file from the root canal using sonic agitation coupled with H-files with minimal damage to radicular dentin, if the file separation is in the straight and visible part of the canal. Case Report: A 29-year-old man reported to the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, with a chief complaint of pain in the upper front teeth for which the patient had undergone previous dental treatment, but with no relief in pain. The patient gave a history of treatment in the same tooth at a private clinic 3 months back. Conclusion: The technique used in this case report might be considered a conservative, secure, simple and low-cost option that can be performed by any professional in the day-to-day of the endodontic clinic. EnglishInstrument Separation, Endodontic Mishaps, Broken File Retrieval, Maxillary Central Incisor, H-file, Endodontic Micro Forceps, Instrument Retrievalhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4683http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4683 1. Kaur N, Nikhil V, Gupta S, Rai S, Vats S. File retrieval with sonics: A retreatment case report. IP Indian J Conserv Endod. 2022;7(2):72-75 2. Kerekes K, Tronstad L. Long-term results of endodontic treatment performed with a standardized technique. J Endod. 1979;5(3):83–90. 3. Grossman LI. Guidelines for the prevention of fracture of root canal instruments. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path. 1969;28(5):746– 52. 4. Wiegand A, Kanzow P. Effect of Repairing Endodontic Access Cavities on Survival of Single Crowns and Retainer Restorations. J Endod. 2020;46(3):376–82

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Case Report English152154Siddharth AcharyaEnglish Sourab KumarEnglish Abhishek JadhavEnglish PriyadharshiniEnglish Faraz S.English Prince S.English Introduction: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is an insidious chronic disease affecting the mucosa of any part of the oral cavity and occasionally extending into the pharynx and esophagus. It occurs at any age but is most commonly seen in young adults between 25 and 35 years (2nd–4th decade). Characteristic male preponderance is reported in the literature with strong association with the chewing of smokeless tobacco. Aims: To find a provisional diagnosis of oral submucous fibrosis. Case Report: The present case report describes a case of OSF in a 40-year-old male patient. Discussion: The frequency and duration of chewing also contribute to the stage of fibrosis. Arecoline in areca nuts is the main causative agent. OSF is a potentially malignant disorder with a 7%–13% malignant transformation rate. Conclusion: The treatment of OSF depends on the degree of involvement and timely diagnosis. Patients with OSF need treatment for trismus correction, reconstructive surgery for any simultaneous oral malignancy EnglishOral submucous fibrosis, Arecoline, Malignant, Reconstructive surgery, Preponderancehttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4684http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4684 1. Rao NR, Villa A, More CB, Jayasinghe RD, Kerr AR, Johnson NW. Oral submucous fibrosis: a contemporary narrative review with a proposed inter-professional approach for diagnosis and clinical management. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020;49(1):3. 2. Vasanthi V, Vinitha KB, Alexander D, Shobika VM, Parveen H, Raju S. Oral submucous fibrosis: A case report and contemporary review of pathogenesis. SRM J Res Dent Sci 2021;12(2):108. 3. Passi D, Bhanot P, Kacker D, Chahal D, Atri M, Panwar Y. Oral submucous fibrosis: Newer proposed classification with critical updates in pathogenesis and management strategies. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 2017;8(2):89–94. 4. More CB, Das S, Patel H, Adalja C, Kamatchi V, Venkatesh R. Proposed clinical classification for oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Oncol 2012;48(3):200–2. 5. Nazir H, Latoo S. Oral Submucous Fibrosis-A Case Report. Ann Hum Biol 2003;30:26–52. 6. Asha ML, Dua A, Lekshmy J, Rajarathnam BN, Kumar MHM, Others. Oral submucous fibrosis-a case report. Adv Cytol Pathol 2017;2(1):21–3.

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Odontogenic Keratocyst of the Mandible - A Case Report English155158Siddharth AcharyaEnglish Sandhya TamgadgeEnglish Vishal PunjabiEnglish Priyadharshini T KEnglish Darshita Kaur SainiEnglish Vini Ann VargheseEnglish Introduction: The odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a unique type of developmental odontogenic cyst. In addition to having aggressive nature and a high recurrence rate, it also exhibits specific histopathologic characteristics.OKC tends to develop in an antero-posterior direction inside the marrow cavity of the bone without noticeably enlarging the bone. In 1956, OKC was first described by Phillipsen. Case Report: This case study discusses an odontogenic keratocyst that affected the mandible in a 35-year-old patient. Conclusion: Due to its unique histopathologic characteristics and clinical behavior, the developmental odontogenic cyst known as the odontogenic keratocyst merits special attention. EnglishOdontogenic keratocyst, Recurrence, Developmental odontogenic cyst, Mandible, Dentigerous cyst, Radicular cysthttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4685http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4685

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Ameloblastoma - A Case Report English159161Sheiba GomesEnglish Pooja KamathEnglish Mayura MahajanEnglish PriyadarshiniEnglish Suraj ManishankarEnglish Gaurav SEnglish Introduction: Ameloblastoma is a clinically benign and locally aggressive tumor of odontogenic origin. The tumor exhibits a variety of biological behaviors from a small cystic expansion to a large aggressive mass which is invasive, recurrent and may also show malignant transformation. Case Report: This paper reports a unique case of a female patient with giant ameloblastoma of the mandible. Radiograph revealed an enormous swelling of the left side of the face, resorption of the affected hemi-mandible. Pressure from the tumor resulted in displacement and destruction of the facial skeleton. The patient was treated by radical hemimandibulectomy with removal of the tumorous mass. Conclusion: Ameloblastoma of the mandible and maxilla is generally a benign tumor of the odontoma with locally aggressive behaviour. Post operative radiotherapy for patients at increased risk of local recurrence improves local tumor control. Englishhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4686http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4686 1. Lovásová K, Borza B, Kizek P, Almaši M, Kachlík D, Hodorová I. A case of giant ameloblastoma: destructive effect on the facial skeleton and soft tissues of the head and neck. JInt Med Res. 2021;49(10):030006052110501. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/03000605211050185 2. Effiom OA, Ogundana OM, Akinshipo AO, Akintoye SO. Ameloblastoma: current etiopathological concepts and management. Oral Dis. 2018;24(3):307–16. 3. Kreppel M, Zöller J. Ameloblastoma-Clinical, radiological, and therapeutic findings. Oral Dis. 2018;24(1-2):63–6. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.12702 4. de Roos P, Lucas C, Strijbos JH, van Trijffel E. Effectiveness of a combined exercise training and home-based walking programme on physical activity compared with standard medical care in moderate COPD: a randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2018;104(1):116–21. 5. Hong R, Lim SC. Granular cell tumor of the cecum with extensive hyalinization and calcification: a case report. World J Gas troenterol. 2009;15(26):3315–8. 6. de Aguiar MCF, Gomez RS, Silva EC, de Araújo VC. Clear-cell ameloblastoma (clear-cell odontogenic carcinoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996;81(1):79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(96)80153-3 7. Marí A, Escutia E, Carrera M, Pericot J. Clear cell ameloblastoma or odontogenic carcinoma. A case report. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1995;23(6):387–90. 8. Yang Z, Li K, Liang Q, Zheng G, Zhang S, Lao X, et al. Elevated hydrostatic pressure promotes ameloblastoma cell invasion through upregulation of MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression via Wnt/β-catenin signalling. J Oral Pathol Med. 2018;47(9):836– 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jop.12761

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare A Challenging Approach: Implant Placement in Fresh Extraction Socket with Buccal Plate Defect Using a Novel Technique English162165Mancy ModiEnglish Poonam RaiEnglish Chanchal BherwaniEnglish Satpreet SinghEnglish Sneha HaranEnglish Sheherazad RandeliaEnglish As Dental implants have emerged to be one of the best means of rehabilitating a missing tooth, there have been various new advancements taking place in implant dentistry in recent years. It is extremely important to preserve the facial bone and the soft tissue, especially in the esthetic zone. Various such procedures maintain the width of the soft tissue and underlying bone in the esthetic areas. Conventionally it was advisable to wait for at least 3 months after the implant placement, before prosthetically rehabilitating the patient. However, with recent advances, we can provide the patient with immediate implants. This review aims to discuss a technique, which discusses on how we are able to place dental implants in fresh extraction sockets, with a buccal plate defect incorporating a novel surgical method along with usage of both hard and soft tissue grafts, which will enable us to achieve pleasing esthetics for the patient, without causing future facial bone resorption. Englishhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4687http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4687 1. Abdelsalam Th E, Yasmine YG, Ooataz AM, Sang-Choon C, Maha El T.A novel method for immediate implant placement in fresh extraction sites. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2020Jul/ Aug;35(4):799-807. 2. Lang NP, Pun L, Lau KY, Li KY, Wong MC. A systematic review on survival and success rates of implants placed immediately into fresh extraction sockets after at least 1 year. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012; 23(suppl 5):39–66. 3. Slagter KW, den Hartog L, Bakker NA, Vissink A, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM. Immediate placement of dental implants in the esthetic zone: A systematic review and pooled analysis. J Periodontol. 2014;85(7): e241–e250. 4. Sanz M, Cecchinato D, Ferrus J, Pjetursson EB, Lang NP, Lindhe J. A prospective, randomized-controlled clinical trial to evaluate bone preservation using implants with different geometry placed into ex-traction sockets in the maxilla. Clin Oral Implants Res.2010; 21(1):13–21. 5. Araújo MG, Sukekava F, Wennström JL, Lindhe J. Ridge alterations following implant placement in fresh extraction sockets: An experi- mental study in the dog. J Clin Periodontol.2005; 32(6):645–652. 6. Hürzeler MB, Zuhr O, Schupbach P, Rebele SF, Emmanouilidis N, Fickl S. The socket-shield technique: A proof-of-principle report. J Clin Periodontol. 2010; 37(9):855–862. 7. Chu SJ, Salama MA, Salama H, David AG, Hanae S, Guido OS et al. The dual-zone therapeutic concept of managing immediate implant placement and provisional restoration in anterior extraction sockets. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2012; 33(7):524–532, 534. 8. Elian N, Cho SC, Froum S, Smith RB, Tarnow DP. A simplified socket classification and repair technique. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2007; 19(2):99–104. 9. Sarnachiaro GO, Chu SJ, Sarnachiaro E, Gotta SL, Tarnow DP. Immediate implant placement into extraction sockets with labial plate dehiscence defects: A clinical case series. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res.2016; 18(4):821–829. 10. Arora H, Ivanovski S. Correlation between pre-operative buccal bone thickness and soft tissue changes around immediately placed and restored implants in the maxillary anterior region: A 2-year prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res.2017; 28(10):1188–1194. 11. Boardman N, Darby I, Chen S. A retrospective evaluation of aesthetic outcomes for single-tooth implants in the anterior maxilla. Clin Oral Implants Res.2016; 27(4):443–451. 12. Gallucci GO, Grütter L, Chuang SK, Belser UC. Dimensional changes of peri-implant soft tissue over 2 years with single-implant crowns in the anterior maxilla. J Clin Periodontol. 2011; 38(3):293–299.

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2023March10Healthcare Digitally Assisted Implant Therapy English166172Suyog DharmadhikariEnglish Apoorva MhatreEnglish Juhi GundavdaEnglish Daya D ShetyeEnglish Priyanshi ShahEnglish Heer MadhviEnglish Introduction: Techniques and workflows have been developed to use guided surgery in most clinical patient case applications, such as immediate implant placement; tilted implant/hybrid restoration and implant placement. Aims: Integrating the guide sleeves is a manual process, as is the removal of holding or support structures. Methods/Materials: Different techniques have been developed to transfer the ideal implant position to the surgical field, using templates. Implant planning software matches CT data to wax up information, allowing the clinician to view a 3D image of the jaw when planning implant position. Results: Guided implant surgery makes it easy for the clinician in rendering optimal clinical outcome. Computer-assisted implantology has found to overcome the errors encountered during implant site preparation more precisely. Conclusion: The protocols that need to be followed by this technique are based upon the concept of prosthetic-driven implantology and CT-scan analysis. EnglishSurgical Guide, Data Acquisition, STL File, Intraoral Scanner, Computer assisted, Guided surgeryhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4688http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4688

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Soft Tissue Ridge Augmentation – A Perio-Prostho Interdisciplinary Approach English173176Yashashree ChandeEnglish Shrushti SukalkarEnglish Arvind ShettyEnglish Anwesha ChakrabortyEnglish Astha MahajanEnglish Introduction: Aesthetics play a major role in the favorable outcome of any dental-related treatment. It provides patient satisfaction, boosts dentist’ confidence and achieves a long-term favorable therapeutic prognosis. These results cannot be achieved single-handedly but through a combination of interdisciplinary skills and approaches of various fields of dentistry. A tooth loss is often accompanied by a deformity of the alveolar ridge leading to a compromised esthetic and functional outcome. Therefore, various grafting procedures could be considered for the reformation and reconstruction of the deficient alveolar ridges. This case report discusses an approach for correction of a Siebert’s class III alveolar ridge defect in the anterior mandibular region prior to the placement of fixed partial denture in order to establish better esthetic and functional outcome. Case Report: A 42-year-old male patient reported to the Outpatient Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, at D.Y. Patil School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai with a chief complaint of missing lower front teeth since 6 months. The edentulous space appeared asymptomatic and normal. The medical history obtained was non-contributory. The missing tooth was 41. Conclusion: Localized alveolar ridge defects may create physiological and pathological problems. Correction of a localized ridge defect with soft tissue augmentation is a promising therapeutic measure in a fixed prosthodontic therapy. It not only improves the mucogingival aesthetics of the pontic region, especially in the anterior segments of maxilla/mandible but also prevents further phonetic & functional problems. EnglishAesthetics, Reformation and reconstruction, Therapeutic prognosis, Dentistry, Alveolar ridges, Anterior mandibular regionhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4689http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4689 1. Khetarpal S, Chouksey A, Bele A, Vishnoi R. Interdisciplinary approach to enhance the esthetics of maxillary anterior region using soft- and hard-tissue ridge augmentation in conjunction with a fixed partial prosthesis. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2018;22(1):64-67. 2. Lakshmaiahenkatesh PM, Suryaprakash MS, Varadan KB, Rajanna S. Pre prosthetic reconstruction of alveolar ridge. J Int Clin Dent Res Organ. 2011;3(2):78-83. 3. Prithviraj DR, Gupta A. An alveolar ridge augmentation using connective tissue graft to improve esthetics in anterior fixed partial denture. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2007;7(2):102-5 4. Lindhe J, Karing T, Lang NP. Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry. 4th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 2003: 576. 5. Irudayanirmala J, Ramakrishnan T, Shobana P, Vidya S, Edilbert I, Kartikeyan A. Ridge augmentation meet for esthetics: an interdisciplinary approach. Int J Cur Res Rev. 2017;9(2):32-36. 6. Agarwal A, Gupta N. Alveolar ridge augmentation by connective tissue grafting using a pouch method and modified connective tissue technique: A prospective study. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2015; 12(6): 548–553. 7. Studer S, Naef R, Schärer P. Adjustment of localized ridge defects by soft tissue transplantation to improve mucogingival aesthetics: A proposal for clinical classification and an evaluation of procedures. Quintessence Int. 1997;28(12):785-805. 8. Po-Yu L, Shing Wai Y. Alveolar Ridge Augmentation using Subepithelial Connective Tissue Grafts: A Case report. Journal of Prosthodontics and Implantology 2012;1(2):60-65. 9. Abrams H, Kopczyk RA, Kaplan AL. Incidence of anterior ridge deformities in partially edentulous patients. J Prosthet Dent. 1987;57:191. 10. Reem H-A, Mary P, Walker A Provisional fixed partial denture that simulates gingival tissue at the pontic-site defect. J Prosthodont. 2002;11:46-8. 11. Sruthy P, Shashikanth H, Prathap N, Rajesh H, Vinita AB. Localized Ridge Augmentation Using Soft Tissue Onlay Graft: A Case Report. Int J Health Rehabil Sci. 2013; 2(1): 66-7

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Impact of Covid-19 On Progressive Orthodontics English177179Aarti SethiaEnglish Veera SawantEnglish Pranita JadhavEnglish Shikha TrambadiaEnglish Mrunal GaikwadEnglish Rashil BhutiaEnglish With the Global Pandemic of COVID-19 chewing up the headlines and our lives, Dentistry has come to an abrupt standstill. COVID-19 with its affection to salivary glands reforms in orthodontic clinical practice in all aspects from doctor to patient to clinic personnel all will have to change. This article entails just that, the precautions and change in mindset are just the stepping stones to a better and more importantly, a safe practice EnglishCOVID-19, Orthodontics, Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Dentistry, SARS-CoV-2 virus, Precautions and changehttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4690http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4690 1. Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, Bretzel G, Froeschl G, Wallrauch C, et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 5;382(10):970–1. 2. Li T. Diagnosis and clinical management of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection: an operational recommendation of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (V2.0) Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Mar 14; 9(1): 582–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22221751.20 20.1735265 3. Park SE. Epidemiology, Virology, and Clinical Features of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; Coronavirus Disease-19). Pediatric Infect Vaccine. 2020; 27:1. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.14776/piv.2020.27.e9 4. Chan JF-W, Yuan S, Kok K-H, To KK-W, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15:395(10223): 514–23. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140- 6736(20)30154-9 5. Backer JA, Klinkenberg D, Wallinga J. Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China, 20-28 January 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020 Feb;25(5).2000062 Available from: http://dx.doi. org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.5.2000062 6. Ye G, Pan Z, Pan Y, Deng Q, Chen L, Li J, et al. Clinical characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 reactivation. J Infect. 2020 May;80(5): e14–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.001 7. Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. International Journal of Oral Science. 2020 Dec;12(1). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41368- 020-0074-x 8. Voudouris JC, Suri S, Tompson B, Voudouris JD, Schismenos C, Poulos J. Self-ligation shortens chair time and compounds savings, with external bracket hygiene compared to conventional ligation: Systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Dent Oral Craniofac Res. 2018; 4. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/docr.1000262 9. COVID-19 Management in the Ortho Practice: FAQ – AAO. AAO. [cited 2020 May 13]. Available from: https://www1.aaoinfo.org/covid-19/covid-19-management-in-the-ortho-practice-faq/ 10. Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2020;104:246-251. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022.

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Use of Fluoridated Toothpaste in Children - A Review English180185Jasmin WinnierEnglish Sanjana KodicalEnglish Ashveeta ShettyEnglish Arwa SoniEnglish Parnaja ValkeEnglish Miloni SanghaviEnglish Studies have shown that early fluoride use or “low but excessive” fluoride intake during the development of teeth is a risk factor for dental fluorosis in both fluoridated and non-fluoridated environments. Fluorosis affects children under the age of six who have developing, unerupted, and erupted permanent teeth. This changes the appearance of the teeth and leads to mental disturbance. This review enumerates fluoride, fluoridated toothpastes and its utilization in children. EnglishFluoride, Children, Safety, Mechanism, Environments, Enumerateshttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4697http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4697

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Oral Rehabilitation of Beta Thalassemia Patient Treated Chair-side - A Case Report English186189Mansi BaviskarEnglish Jasmin WinnierEnglish Rachna SharmaEnglish Akshaya MudaliarEnglish Miloni SanghaviEnglish Nikitha BalasubramaniumEnglish Introduction: Thalassemia can be classified into alpha and beta depending on the reduced synthesis of alpha or beta chains present in hemoglobin (Hb),1 that results in reduced hemoglobin in body than normal. Aims: Aims at signifing the importance of timely dental treatment in Beta thalassemia patients. Case Report: Here we present a known case of beta thalassemia minor requiring a full mouth rehabilitation treatment performed dental chair-side. Discussion: Thalassemia minor patients inherit only a single beta-globin mutation and have a mild anemia.2 The evaluated predominance of β-thalassemia minor (carriers) in India is 3-8%, which transforms to 35-45 million carriers in 1.3 billion diverse population with culturally and linguistically multi-ethnic people.3. Conclusion: Several ethnic groups have a much higher prevalence of 4–17%.4 The Beta thalassemia minor cases usually go undetected and are often observed in tests for dental treatment or post-dental treatment. EnglishBeta Thalassemia, Dental Chair, Oral rehabilitation, Hereditary, Red blood cells, Autosomalhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4698http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4698

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Management of Open Apex - A Case Report English190193Gayatri PendseEnglish Mansi VandekarEnglish Priyanka SawantEnglish Mandar MahajanEnglish Simran ShahEnglish Aishwarya PawarEnglish Introduction: Endodontic management of immature permanent teeth is a challenge for both clinicians and researchers. Open apex is an unusual wide apical foramen that results due to multiple reasons such as incomplete development, extensive apical resorption, caries leading to pulpal necrosis or trauma before complete root formation, root-end resection, or due to over instrumentation. Aims: To prevent the risk of subsequent microbial contamination. Case Report: This article is a case report showing the management of open apex with MTA plug and a thermoplasticized Gutta Percha technique for obturation. Discussion: Traditionally, calcium hydroxide was used for inducing the formation of an apical barrier. Conclusion: Currently, biomimetic materials like mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and biodentin have shown promising results for apexification procedures. EnglishCalcium hydroxide, Apexification, Trioxide, Thermoplasticized, Root, Microbialhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4699http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4699

Radiance Research AcademyInternational Journal of Current Research and Review2231-21960975-5241Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral HealthEnglishN2021March10Healthcare Management of an Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Mandible - A Case Report English194196Charu GirotraEnglish Sohin ChaudhariEnglish Mukul PadhyeEnglish Kamaldeep KaurEnglish Swarup PatilEnglish Sweta ParidaEnglish Introduction: Aneurysmal bone cysts recognized since 1893 was described as an ossifying hematoma by Van Arsdale before being recognized by Jaffe and Lichtenstein as an intraosseous, osteolytic lesion in 1942. Bernier and Bhaskar described the first case of ABC in the craniofacial region in 1958. Aims: To find close follow-up is essential to prevent recurrent and relapse. Case Report: It is a benign blood-filled bony lesion affecting the long bones of the human skeleton. They manifest rarely in the head and neck region. They often lead to a delay in diagnosis due to the ambiguity of symptomatology and their rare occurence. Discussion: They should therefore be considered in differential diagnosis of bony, vascular lesions of the head and neck region. Conclusion: Since ABCs can be rare, expansile, rapidly growing and destructive and to make clinicians aware for accurate diagnosis and treatment, we present a case of a mandibular aneurysmal cyst and its management. EnglishSymptomatology, Expansile, Destructive, Diagnosis, Management, Aneurysmalhttp://ijcrr.com/abstract.php?article_id=4700http://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4700 1. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the head and neck: A review of reported cases in the literature, J. Stomatol. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. JORMAS 975 2. Mankin HJ, Hornicek FJ, Ortiz-Cruz E, Villafuerte J, Gebhardt MC. Aneurysmal bone cyst: a review of 150 patients. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:6756–62 3. Sun ZJ, Zhao YF, Yang RL, Zwahlen RA. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the jaws: Analysis of 17 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68(9):2122-8. 4. Mervyn Shear, Paul M. Speight, Shear’s cysts of the oral and maxillofacial regions, John Wiley & Sons, 15-Apr-2008.