International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
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IJCRR - 7(8), April, 2015

Pages: 45-52

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CORRELATES OF AGE AT MENARCHE AMONG UNMARRIED GIRLS IN UT CHANDIGARH

Author: Dinesh Kumar, N. K. Goel, Sonia Puri, Nancy Gupta

Category: Healthcare

Abstract:Background: Age at menarche is an important factor in health planning and reproductive health of females. Studies have indicated that girls are attaining puberty earlier than in the past. Objectives: To explore age at menarche and factors determining it among unmarried girls. Methods: This community based cross-sectional study was conducted in Rural, Urban and Slum strata of UT Chandigarh ,during April 08 to March 09 in total duration of 12 months .Stratified Multistage Random Sampling Design with probability proportional to size (PPS) was utilized. 744 respondents were selected and interviewed by personal interview method to collect desired information. Results and Discussion: The study showed, Maximum respondents 282 (37.9%) were found in the age group 13-15 years followed by 240 (32.3%) in the age group 16-18 years. Maximum number of respondents attained menarche between 13-14 years of age. Mean age at menarche was found to be varying significantly according to type of family (P< 0.001), home environment (P < 0.001), menstrual problems (P=0.03) and menstrual cycle (P=0.001). Respondents whose home environment was not religious, attained menarche significantly earlier (P< 0.001).This study reported several correlates of age at menarche but their
casual relationship could not be established being a cross-sectional study. Menarche an event of the past, was investigated in this study and possibility of recall-bias cannot be ruled out.

Keywords: Multistage random Sampling, Menarche

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION

The age of menarche varies from 9-18 years with the average age in the United States being about 12 years and 8 months whereas in India it is around 12 years1-4.Several studies have documented the importance of environmental factors in the timing of menarche in girls. Sociocultural, environmental, nutritional, and life style related factors are among some potential correlates of age at menarche apart from genetic factors. Eveleth and Tanner (1990)5 , in their review of the sexual development of adolescents worldwide, found that the timing of menarche varies greatly across cultures. A variety of other factors including family conflict, stress and nutrition have also been found to influence the age of menarche. Detailed account of correlates of age at menarche is available in the study by AYATOLLAHI ET AL6 in Iran. With the advancement in modern communication technology, age at menarche is likely to be influenced by exposure to mass media also. There is a need for investigating factors associated with variations in the menarcheal age. The manner in which a girl learns about menstruation and its associated changes may have an impact on her response to the event of menarche. Menstruation is still regarded as something unclean or dirty in Indian society7 . Without prior knowledge, the first menstruation is often horrifying and frightening experience to them8 . Unmarried girls are prone to various reproductive health related problems. Although menstruation is a natural process, it is linked with several misconceptions, ignorance and practices among young girls, which sometimes results into adverse reproductive health outcomes and may adversely affect their daily routine and quality of life9 . Unmarried girls are prone to various menstrual problems like pain and discomfort, heavy bleeding, absence of menstruation and some symptoms related to fluctuating hormone levels like depression, breast tenderness and slight, temporary weight gain. Menstruation disorders are also responsible for emotional, physical, behavioural and dietary practice changes10. Kushwaha and Mittal11 studied the knowledge and attitude of adolescents, but their study was confined to out- of school adolescents attending some training program only and does not reflect their knowledge status in the general community. Despite the fact that menstruation is closely associated with reproductive health matter of females, community based research among unmarried girls on this particular topic has been relatively unexplored. This study aims to explore the various factors determining the age of menarche in adolescent unmarried girls in UT, Chandigarh, The place characterized by high population growth due to increasing migratory population

MATERIALS AND METHODS

744 respondents were selected from different wards/ strata by using Stratified Multistage Random Sampling Design with probability proportional to size (PPS) .Only those unmarried girls who have already attained menarche to find extent of their menstrual problems, perceptions beliefs practices and restrictions and who/ their parents were willing to participate in the study were included.
House-to-house surveys were conducted to collect the desired information. Respondents were interviewed individually in privacy. Interview schedule was finalized after conducting a qualitative survey to explore relevant questions and to get insight of the problem. A well-trained team of female investigators of the department were involved in data collection. Informed consent following Ethical Guidelines of World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki12 was taken. In case of respondents below 18 years of age, consent from her parents was taken.

STATISTICAL METHODS:

Data analysis was done by using SPSS-12 Software.

RESULTS

Table 1 Maximum respondents (37.9%) were found in the age group 13-15 years followed by 240 (32.3%) in the age group 16-18 years. Overall mean age of respondents was found to be 16.84 years. Maximum respondents 304 (40.9%) were studying in 10th standard while 82 (11.0%) were illiterate and 68.1% were already dropped from their respective schools mostly before 5th standard. Maximum numbers of respondents were from Hindi medium followed by English and Punjabi medium. Respondents were mostly from nuclear families (80.8%). Parents were from different educational categories. Fathers of 119 (16.0%) respondents and mothers of 187(25.1%) were either illiterate or just literate Majority of mothers 433 (58.2%) were house-wives whereas fathers of only 30(4%) were unemployed. Respondents represented different socio economic classes (29.4%) low, (48.9%) middle and (21.6%) of high socio economic status. Mean family size was found to be (5-15±1.67). Table 2 Maximum number of respondents274 (36.8%) attained menarche between 13-14 years of age. Table 3 Majority of respondents 572 (76.9%) were exposed to TV. Against the usual hypothesis of high degree of exposure to internet in highly urbanized city of Chandigarh, it was found to be only among 75 (10.1%) respondents. A total of 448 (60.2%) respondents were having prior knowledge regarding menstruation before attaining menarche and most of these respondents (46.8%) got this knowledge from their mothers followed by their friends (28.3%) and elder sisters (25.9%). Overall mean age at menarche was found to be 13.02 ± 1.13 years. Medium of education, literacy status of mothers were found not to be significantly associated with menarcheal age. Mean age at menarche was found to be varying significantly according to type of family (P< 0.001), home environment (P < 0.001), menstrual problems (P=0.03) and menstrual cycle (P=0.001. Respondents whose home environment was not religious attained menarche significantly earlier (P<0.001) at mean menarcheal age of 12.85 years as compared to those respondents whose home environment was religious attaining menarche at an average of 13.25 years.

DISCUSSION

Mean age at menarche in this study was 13.02 years as compared to 13.6 years in Delhi 13 and 13.5 years in Chennai respectively. Dasgupta and Sarkar (2008)14 reported mean age at menarche to be 12.8 years. The average age of menarche was higher (14 years) in Seagram study15. The mean age at menarche found in this study is consistent with finding of study conducted in Chennai16, report-ing age at menarche to be 13.6 years and it was also consistent with age at menarche of 12.98 years17. Mean age at menarche among Rajasthani Girls is reported to be 13.2 years 18. The median age at menarche measured in a World Health Organization study 20 years ago was 12 years and 09 months, but recent study19 among girls in Hong Kong found that the median age at menarche was 12.1 years. Type of family and home environment were found to be significant correlates of menarcheal age. Menarcheal age influenced menstrual problems and regularity of cycle also, though casual relationship was not attempted in the present study. Body Mass Index (BMI), was significantly correlated with age at menarche (P<0.001). An inverse relationship was found between age at menarche and SES. Several difficulties were faced while conducting the present study. In spite of all necessary measures to tackle non-responses, respondents were reluctant to give answers to some specific questions concerning menstrual cycle. Problems were also faced due to heterogeneity of studied population of Chandigarh including migratory slum population. Different local / regional speaking languages and different terms were being used apart from Hindi, English and Punjabi. Several such problems were tackled on the basis of qualitative survey and with interviewing skills of investigations.

CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

The study has several limitations in terms of study design and inability to do medical investigations / clinical diagnosis. Present study is based on several reported factors of different aspects of menstruations but there casual relationship cannot be established being a cross-sectional study. Also there is possibility of temporal relationship between several correlates. Clinical diagnosis of menstrual problems could not be done in absence of medical investigations not permissible / feasible in the community set-up. Also menstrual problems and misinformation on the part of respondents as well as of their parents particularly mothers can lead to several adverse outcomes on prospective reproductive lives of unmarried girls. Their education, daily routine and social life can also suffer. All these adverse outcomes could not be studied in the present study. Effects of interventional package suggested at different levels are also desired on the basis of some more sophisticated long-terms study designs.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Authors are thankful to Department of Science and Technology (DST), Chandigarh Administration for providing financial assistance for this project. Authors acknowledge the immense help received from the scholars whose articles are cited and included in references of this manuscript. The authors are also grateful to authors/editors/ publishers of all those articles, journals and books from where the literature for this article has been reviewed and discussed.

References:

1. Ghiri P, Bernardini M, Vuerich M, Cuttano AM, Coccoli L et al. Adrenarche, pubertal development, age at menarche and final height of full-term, born small for gestational age (SGA) girls. Gynecol Endocrinol 2001; 15: 91-97.

2. Khadilkar VV, Stanhope RG, Khadilkar V. Secular trends in puberty. Indian Pediatr 2006; 43: 475-478.

3. Chumlea WC, Schubert CM, Roche AF, Kulin HE, Lee PA, Himes JH et al. Age at menarche and racial comparisions in US Girls. Pediatrics 2003; 111:110-113.

4. Acharya A, Reddaiah VP, Baridalyne N. Nutritional status and menarche in adolescent girls in an Urban resettlement colony of South Delhi. Indian J Community Medicine.2006; 31:302-303.

5. Eveleth PB, Tanner JM: Worldwide variation in human growth 1976. Cambridge University Press, 1976:213-9.

6. Ayatollahi SMT, E Dowlatabadi, SAR Ayatollahi. Age at menarche and its correlates in Shiraz, Southern Iran. Irn J Med Sci 199; 24(1and 2):20-25.

7. Kamaljit K., Balwinder Arora, Gurmeet Kahlon Singh, N.S. Neki. Social Beliefs and Practices associated with Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls of Amritsar, Punjab, India. JIMSA April-June 2012 Vol. 25 No. 2

8. H. Tiwari, R. Tiwari, U.N. Oza. Age at Menarche and its Association with Age at Marriage and Age at First Birth. IJCM Vol. 30, No. 1, January-March, 2005.

9. Suman sangita Nayak, Dr.P.K. Mishra. Menstrual Health And Hygiene Education Among Adolescent Girls In Rural Areas By Providing life Skill Education: An Intervention. Life skills education for adolescent reproductive and sexual health issues, 2011.

10. Dinesh Kumar, N.K.Geol, Sonia Puri, Rambha Pathak, Sandeep Singh Sarpal et al. Menstrual Pattern among Unmarried Women from Northern India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Sep; 7(9): 1926–1929.

11. Kushwaha SS, Mittal A. Perceptions and Practice with Regard to Reproductive Health Among Out-of- School Adolescents, Indian Journal of Community Medicine (2007); 32(2):141–43.

12. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Recommendations guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects 2006 version.

13. Nair P, Grover VL and Kanan AT. Awareness and Practices of Menstruation and Pubertal Changes Amongest unmarried Female Adolescents in Rural Area of East Delhi. Indian Journal of Community Med (2007); 32(2):156-57.

14. Dasgupta A, Sarkar M. Menstrual Hygiene: How Hygienic is the Adolescent Girl. Ind J Community Med 2008; 33(2):77-80.

15. AR Dongre, Deshmukh P.R. and BS Garg. The effect of community-based health education intervention on management of menstrual hygiene among Rural Indian Adolescent Girls. Dr Sushila Nayar School of Public Health, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram - 442 102, India.

16. Shiela W, Malathy K, Premila S. Menstrual and gynecological disorders in 500 school girls in Madras City. J Obstet Gynaecol India 1993;43: 940-5.

17. Richa Kushwaha. Socio-cultural and Nutritional aspects of menarche among adolescent girls. M.Sc Nutritional Sciences, Dissertation,University of Allahabad, 2004.

18. Khanna A, Goyal RS, Bhawsar R. Menstrual practices and reproductive problems: a study of adolescent girl in Rajasthan. J Health Management 2005; 7:91-107.

19. HK girls with menstrual problems rarely seek medical help: February issue of Hong Kong Medical Journal 2009-02-06 19:15:33.

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

COPE guidelines for Reviewers

SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11
A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05
A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


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International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal

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