International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
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IJCRR - 7(18), September, 2015

Pages: 15-18

Date of Publication: 20-Sep-2015


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STUDY ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AWARENESS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN URBAN AND RURAL FIELD PRACTICE AREAS OF OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE

Author: G. Sudha Rani, B. Babu Rao

Category: Healthcare

Abstract:Introduction: Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity in all matters relating to reproductive system and its functions and process. RCH phase II programme implementation plan, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare approved a technical strategy on adolescent reproductive and sexual health. The strategy focuses on reorganising the public health system in order to meet the service needs of adolescents. Objectives: To assess the awareness level of adolescent girls regarding various reproductive health issues and to impart health education about menstrual hygiene among the adolescent girls. Materials and Methods: A total of 760 adolescent girls (380 in each area) were interviewed. Menstrual history and history of other bleeding conditions are taken and interviewed about awareness on reproductive health issues. Results: In the present study only 37.4% in rural area and 48.7% in urban area had prior knowledge on menstruation (before attaining it), and 61.3% of the rural subjects and 59.5% of the urban subjects did not know from which organ the menstrual blood was coming during menstruation. In those who knew about menstruation before attaining, mother was the main source of information in both rural (12.9) and urban (18.2) area. Majority of the rural respondents used cloth as absorbent during menstruation. Majority of the urban respondents used sanitary pads as absorbent. Majority girls whose mothers were illiterate or having low educational status used cloth or both as absorbent during menstruation in both rural and urban area (statistically significant in both areas). Majority of girls followed restrictions during menstruation. Most of the rural girls (42.9%) knew about the leucorrhoea as a white discharge when compared to urban girls (35.0%). Significant percentage of study subjects found to know that infection was one of the causes of leucorrhoea in urban and rural area with 42.1% and 30.1% respectively. In this study 47.7% in rural area and 54.5% in urban area knew correct legal age of marriage in girls.
Conclusion:
There is poor knowledge regarding reproductive health issues in adolescent girls in both rural and urban areas. Hence there is urgent need to intervene in early adolescent period by imparting knowledge on reproductive health.

Keywords: Adolescent girls, Menstruation, Leucorrhoea, Legal age of marriage

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION

Adolescence, the second decade of life, is a period in which an individual undergoes major physical and psychological changes. The word ‘Adolescent’ has been derived from Latin word ‘Adolescere’ which means ‘to grow to maturity’. Adolescent is considered to be, no longer a child, and not yet an adult. WHO defines Adolescence as 10-19 years old, ‘Youth’ as15- 24 years old and ‘Young People’ as 10-24 years old. The adolescence has been divided into two phases: ‘early’ (10-14 years) and ‘late’ (15-19 years)1 . Adolescents in India represent over 1/5th (22.3%) of total population. Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity in all matters relating to reproductive system and its functions and process2. Reproductive health, therefore, implies that people are able to have a responsible, satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so. Implicit in this are the right of men and women to be informed of and to have access to safe, effective, affordable and acceptable methods of fertility regulation of their choice, and the right of access to appropriate health care services that will enable women to go safely through pregnancy and child birth and provide couples with the best chance of having a healthy infant According to the WHO, “Reproductive and sexual ill-health accounts for 20% of the global burden of ill-health for women, and 14% for men. Hospital based retrospective studies in India shows that primary amenorrhoea, menstrual disorders, leucorrhoea, and genital infections are most frequent complaints of adolescents3 . Menstrual hygiene is another important issue that every girl and woman has to deal with in her life. There is lack of information on the process of menstruation, the physical and psychological changes associated with puberty and proper requirements for managing menstruation. The taboos surrounding this issue in the society prevents girls and women from articulating their needs and the problems of poor menstrual hygiene have been ignored or misunderstood. Good menstrual hygiene is crucial for the health, education, and dignity of girls and women as it is an important risk factor for RTI. This is an important sanitation issue which has long been in the closet and there was a long standing need to openly discuss it. The National Population Policy 2000 has recognised adolescents as an underserved, vulnerable group that need to be served especially by providing reproductive information and services .The health needs of adolescents have neither been recognised, researched nor addressed adequately, in particularly their reproductive health needs which are often misunderstood ,unrecognised or under estimated4 . So in RCH phase II programme implementation plan, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare approved a technical strategy on adolescent reproductive and sexual health. The strategy focuses on reorganising the public health system in order to meet the service needs of adolescents. Hence there is urgent need to intervene in early adolescent period by imparting knowledge on reproductive health. Girl child, the women of tomorrow is a nation’s asset. Give her an opportunity to develop as her development is the development of nation. To conclude, awareness regarding reproductive health during adolescents will go a long way in improving health of future mothers and building an effective and sustainable nation.

OBJECTIVES

1. To assess the awareness level of adolescent girls regarding various reproductive health issues.

2. To impart health education about menstrual hygiene among the adolescent girls.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Study design:
Community based cross sectional study, Study setting:-OMC field area harazpenta [urban] patencheru [rural], study population:- adolescents girls[11-19yrs] of age in harazpenta and patencheru. Sample size is 360 adolescents in urban area and 360 adolescents in rural area. Study period is one year [Jan 2012-Dec 2012]1month. Questanaire method data analysis:-by using epinfo 3.5.1, ms excel statistical test:-chi-square, percent.

RESULT

Majority of adolescent girls from rural area were in 14-16 yrs age group where as in urban area they were in 12-14 yrs age group and most of them were students. About 79.2% of urban and 77.6% of rural the study subjects were belongs to Hindu religion and most of the respondents belong to upper lower (42%) and lower middle (28.7%) in rural and urban areas respectively. The mean age of menarche was 12.45 and 12.46 in rural and urban areas respectively. In the present study only 37.4% in rural area and 48.7% in urban area had prior knowledge on menstruation (before attaining it), and 61.3% of the rural subjects and 59.5% of the urban subjects did not know from which organ the menstrual blood was coming during menstruation. This shows that girls in both rural and urban area had poor knowledge on menstruation. In those who knew about menstruation before attaining, mother was the main source of information in both rural (12.9) and urban (18.2) area. Majority of the rural respondents used cloth as absorbent during menstruation. Majority of the urban respondents used sanitary pads as absorbent. Majority girls whose mothers were illiterate or having low educational status used cloth or both as absorbent during menstruation in both rural and urban area (statistically significant in both areas). Majority of girls followed restrictions during menstruation. Most of the rural girls (42.9%) knew about the leucorrhoea as a white discharge when compared to urban girls (35.0%). Significant percentage of study subjects found to know that infection was one of the causes of leucorrhoea in urban and rural area with 42.1% and 30.1% respectively. Some other misconceptions found in them were eating heat items, raw rice and pain abdomen. In this study 47.7% in rural area and 54.5% in urban area knew correct legal age of marriage in girls.

DISCUSSION A study done by Parvathi Nair5 showed that nearly half (45.7%) of the girls who had attained menarche and 29% of pre-pubertal subjects said that they had prior knowledge about menstruation, Mothers (41%) were the most common source of information about menstruation, followed by elder sisters (22.4%), friends (21%), relatives (6.7%), television (4.4%), books (3.3%), and doctors (1.1%) which were similar findings in the present study. Drakshayani Devi K, Venkata Ramaiah P6 conducted study on menstrual hygiene and found that, about 50% knew that hormones were responsible for menstruation. Most students (51) knew that menstrual bleeding originated from the uterus. Other sites mentioned were abdomen, intestines, and kidneys. Singh MM, Devi R, Gupta SS 7 showed in their study that the major sources of information were television (73.1%), radio (37.1%) and parents (36.1) A study by Parvathi Nair5 , majority (74.8%) of the girls used homemade sanitary pads, nearly 24% used ready-made sanitary pads, while 1.5% used cotton wool. Drakshayani Devi K, Venkata Ramaiah P 6 stated that all but one used old cloth during menstruation, 25 reused the cloth, 16 disposed of the used cloth through Dhoby, 13 put it into a canal. Saritha agarwal, Alfia fathima, C.M. Singh8 in their study on knowledge and attitude of adolescent girls towards reproductive health and related problem stated that only 10% of girls know about leucorrhoea. Sharma , Shipra Nagar and Goldy Chopra9 that the percentage of girls knowing about the ideal child bearing age was (43.7%) perceived the age of 26 to 30 years as ideal child-bearing age followed by 31.2% for 18 to 25 years.

CONCLUSION

In the present study only 37.4% in rural area and 48.7% in urban area had prior knowledge on menstruation (before attaining it), and 61.3% of the rural subjects and 59.5% of the urban subjects did not know from which organ the menstrual blood was coming during menstruation. This shows that girls in both rural and urban area had poor knowledge on menstruation.

• Those who knew about menstruation before attaining, mother was the main source of information in both rural (12.9) and urban (18.2) area.

• The mean age of menarche was 12.45 and 12.46 in rural and urban areas respectively.

• In the present study majority of the rural respondents used cloth as absorbent during menstruation. Majority of the urban respondents used sanitary pads as absorbent. Majority girls whose mothers were illiterate or having low educational status used cloth or both as absorbent during menstruation in both rural and urban area.

• Majority of girls followed restrictions during menstruation.

• There is poor knowledge regarding reproductive health issues in adolescent girls in both rural and urban areas. Hence there is urgent need to intervene in early adolescent period by imparting knowledge on reproductive health.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

• Authors acknowledge the immense help received from the scholars whose articles are cited and included in references of this manuscript. The authors are also grateful to the authors/ editors/publishers of all those articles, journals, and books from where the literature for the article has been reviewed and discussed.

References:

1. Text book of public health and community medicine. 1st ed. Pune: Department of community medicine armed forces medical college, in collaboration with World Health Organisation; 2009. p. 856.

2. Progress45(1998). Available online at www.who.int/reproductive-health/hrp/progress/45/prog45.pdf. Surffed on 22nd July 2010.

3. Patki S, Pandit SN, Niyogi GM, Patker VD. Amenorrhea and genital anomalies in adolescents. J Obs Gyn Ind 1993;43:234- 240.

4. National population policy 2000, dept of H and FW, ministry of H and FW government of India 2000.

5. Parvathi Nair. Awareness and practices of menstruation and pubertal changes amongst unmarried female adolescents in a rural area of East Delhi. Indian J Community Med [serial online] 2007 [cited 2008 Nov 7];32:156-7. Available from: http://www. ijcm.org.in/text.asp?2007/32/2/156/35668.

6. Drubashayani Devi K, Venkata-Ramaiah P. A study on menstrual hygiene among rural adolescent girls. Ind J Med Sci 1994;48:139-43.

7. Singh MM, Devi R, Gupta SS. Awareness and health seeking behaviour of rural adolescent school girls on menstrual and reproductive health problems in Delhi. Indian J Med Sci 1999 Oct;53(10):439-43.

8. Saritha agarwal, Alfia fathima, Singh CM. Knowledge and attitude of adolescent girls towards reproductive health and related problem. Indian J Prev Soc Med 2007;38(12):36-41.

9. Shubhangna Sharma, Shipra Nagar, Goldy Chopra. Health Awareness of Rural Adolescent Girls: An Intervention Study in Himachal Pradesh. J Soc Sci 2009;21(2): 99-104.

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Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
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A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
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A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


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International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal

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