International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
logo
slider
slider
slider
slider
Bootstrap Slider

Indexed and Abstracted in: Crossref, CAS Abstracts, Publons, Google Scholar, Open J-Gate, ROAD, Indian Citation Index (ICI), ResearchGATE, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, WorldCat (World's largest network of library content and services)

Search Articles

Track manuscript

Full Html

IJCRR - 13(8), April, 2021

Pages: 83-86

Date of Publication: 25-Apr-2021


Print Article   Download XML  Download PDF

A Review on Importance of Snana (Bathing) in Dincharya According to Ayurveda

Author: Sonali Bhoyar, Arshiya Khan, Saroj Tirpude, Nikhil Dhande

Category: Healthcare

Abstract:Ayurveda is the basic science of life. The goal of Ayurveda is to maintain the health and cure of the illness. To achieve one such goal of maintaining health one should adopt to follow the procedure of daily regimen as described in Ayurveda. These daily routine regimens have good physiological effects on appropriate functioning of the body system thereby maintaining a normal equilibrium of three doshas i.e. Vata, Pitta and Kapha, Sapta Dhatus (seven tissues), Mala(waste products of the body) and the Agni (power of digestion) and prime importance of daily routine is to keep away diseases. In ayurvedic daily routine includes Snana (bath) as one of the important regimen which is to be performed every day in the morning after Abhyanga, Vyayama, Mardana and Udvartana. Its prime role is to maintain health. Its importance in maintaining health is discussed in various ayurvedic texts. . But still, its whole importance and practical utility do not fully recognize. Hence efforts are made to explain Snana & its benefits in detail as described in Ayurvedic literature.

Keywords: Dinacharya, Snana, Health, Bath

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION:

Ayurveda is the very important basic science of life to maintain the health of healthy persons and curing diseases of ill.1 A long healthy life is a demand as well as a wish of every being since antiquity. Therefore everyone should always follow those procedures which keep them healthy always. Dinacharya is known as a daily routine and should be followed as mentioned in ayurvedic texts to maintain health. Dinacharya explains various duties which should be followed systematically and scientifically from one day to the next. Dinacharya helps to establish balance in one’s body constitution. It also regularizes a person’s biological clock, aids digestion, absorption and assimilation and generates self-esteem, discipline, peace, happiness and longevity.2 In Mahabharat, five types of Saucha (cleanliness) are mentioned. They areas Mana, Karma, Kala, Sharir and Vaka Saucha. Gita and Vasistha Samhita also mentioned two types of Sauchaas Bahya Saucha (External cleanliness)and Abhyantara Saucha (Internal cleanliness). Here external cleanliness is to keep the body clean by Snana, etc while internal cleanliness is to keep the mind free.3 The cleanliness is necessary for the health, growth and development of the body.

Snana is one of the important regimens described in Dinacharya & mentioned by various Acharyas of Ayurveda and other ancient literature of India. Snana (Bathing) is one of the forms of cleaning our body. If done in the proper manner, it will be a therapeutic preventive and rejuvenating ritual for the body, mind and soul. There is no doubt that good baths clean and rejuvenate our body like Rasayana. Bathing helps you and makes you ready for the whole day activities. As per Ayurveda, regular bathing keeps the body and  mind healthy, fresh, energetic and rejuvenated for the day to day activities. We take bath daily as a formality and as a routine part of our daily schedules.

The method, benefits &duration of Snana along with different types of Snana have been perfectly mentioned in our samhitagranthas. By considering the explanation which is described in our classics regarding Snana in our Dinacharya, we can surely say that Snana is an important and unique concept explained amongst the various regimens of Dinacarya.

Snana should be done every day as explained in manusmruti (Snanam Samachareth Nithyam).4 Acharya Charaka says that Snana is the best way to remove fatigue (Snanam Shramaharaanam Shreshtam).5 cleanliness is necessary and beneficial for the health, growth and development of the body. Snana is the best form of cleaning explained.

            Snana is one of the regimens that is to be done daily and which removes Mala, Sweda, and helps the individuals to attain health & wealth. Snana is purifying, libidinal stimulant and gives longevity as explained by charak.6 It removes fatigue, sweat and dirt from the body. Taking bath is auspicious, enhances virility, longevity, strength, compactness and Ojas.

Matra of Snana7

Matra of Snana is not mentioned anywhere but from one of the classical reference, we get the information that Snana should be performed like Gajavata Snana (bath like an elephant) which means that amount of water used to take bath should be more enough to clean the whole body. According to modern science, 140-150 litres per person for daily purpose and it include bathing.7

Time of Snana

Acharyas have mentioned that one should take bath early in the morning8. Among Dinacharyas, Snana is explained after the procedure of Vyayama as there will be Ayasa (tiredness) after Vyayama and Snana helps to relieve the Ayasa.

Ideal place for Snana

According to manusmruti, one should perform Snanadaily in Nadi (river) near the temple, Tirthasthana (sacred places), Tadaga (ponds), Sarahasu, Garta and Prastravana.

Classes of Snana - There are 3 classes of Snana8

1. NityaSnana – Normal bathing when at home on a daily routine.

2. NaimittakaSnana – Special occasional snana like the death of a relative, hair cut etc

3. KamyaSnana – Bath has taken for special vows undertaken like in a temple tank etc.

Types of Snana9

According to YagnavalkyaSmrti, there are seven types of Snana. They are as follows;

1. MantraSnana - Snana did by pronouncing Auponishadi Mantra is called as Mantra Snana

2. BhoumaSnana- Snana by smearing & rubbing the whole body with mud is called BhoumaSnana

3. AgneyaSnana- Snana did by applying bhasma (ash) i.e. burnt powder of cow dung is called as AgneyaSnana

4. VayavyaSnana- Snana with dust which arises while the cow is walking is called as VayavyaSnana

5. DivyaSnana- Snana which is done in sun rays or the glare of the sun combined with rain is called as DivyaSnana

6. VarunaSnana- Snana performed in river water is called as VarunaSnana

7. ManasaSnana- Only thinking about the sacred soul is called as ManasaSnana

Benefits of Snana

According to Acharya Charak Snana acts as a purifying, libido stimulant and prolongs life. It helps relieving fatigue, removes sweating and dirt from the body. It promotes strength and endurance in our body.10 Taking bath regularly is auspicious, increases virility, longevity, strength, compactness and Ojas of the body. It helps in curing tiredness, sweat and impurities of the body.11 It takes away sleep, burning sensation, tiredness, sweat, itching, thirst and impurities. It’s also good for the heart and purifying all organs and gives satisfaction.

According to Sushrut acharya, regular Snana helps to relieve burning sensation, exertion, and perspiration removes itching and thirst. Snana is acting as a Hridya (good for the heart), removes dirt, stimulates all the sense organs and mitigates stupor and sins. It provides satisfaction, enhances virility, purifies the blood and improves our digestive power.12 According to Acharya Vagbhata, regular Snana enhances digestive power, libido stimulant and life promoter. It also brings an increase in strength of the body. It removes somnolence, fatigue, sweating, dirt and bodily heat. It removes itching, increases the appetizing power, allays thirst and destroys drowsiness and sin.13

According to Yogratnakara, properties of regular Snana are like - relieves one from all types of unwholesome and of sinful acts, destroys the effects of bad dreams and nightmares, helps too remove all dirt and dust of the body), enhancement of colour and complexion of skin helps in beautification of body, brings pleasant or gives freshness to the body. Improves the digestive fire. Improves sexual vigour and libido of an individual, relieves one from fatigue.14

According to Bhavprakasha, even rubbing the entire body with a cloth just after bathing improves colour and complexion of the skin, removes itching and various illness of skin.15,16

According to Kalyanakaraka, a bath enhances satisfaction, strength, Luster, health, long life, the normalcy of the humours and smoothness and also increases gastric fire. It also develops the interest to eat i.e. creates appetite.

Health Benefits of having sheeta Jala Snana (Bath with cold water)17,18

Bathing with Sheeta Jala (cold water) improves eyesight and also stimulate agni that helps in the process of digestion if it will be taken in proper time. Bathing with cold water cures Raktapitta (bleeding disorders). Bathing with extremely cold water, especially during the winter season, leads to the aggravation of Kapha and Vatadosha. The sight of a person is rejuvenated by taking cold water to the head at the time of bathing.

Health Benefits of having Ushna Jala Snana (Bath with warm water)-

A bath with Ushna Jala (warm water) increases the strength of an individual and lowers the increased Vata and Kapha dosha.19 Ushna Jala Snana increases the strength of the body except for the head. It indicates that hot water should not be used for a head bath. It should use for bath only the portion down the clavicle level. If it is done then it decreases the strength and also leads to harmful effect on eyes, hairs and heart.20 According to Sushruta, during aggravation of Kapha and Vata dosha, one can use a lukewarm water bath for the head as medicine.21 Warm water bath should be avoided during summer since they imbalances Pitta dosha. The warm bath has stimulation action on the skin and reflex, it also excites the heart and circulation. .

Contraindications of Snana

Bathing is contraindicated for persons suffering from Arditha(facial palsy), Atisara (diarrhoea), Aadmana (distension of abdomen), Pinasa (rhinitis), Ajeerna (indigestion), Bhuktavat (immediately after taking food), Jwara (fever), Karna Shoola (earache), Anila(Vata), Arochak (anorexia) and also persons suffering from Netra(eye), Aasya (oral), Karna (ear) Rogas (diseases).21

Rules for taking a bath

A bath should be taken in the morning and should be before the morning meal. Bathing should be done with Luke warm water except the head, rubbing the entire body with cloth early after bathing helps Improves lustre, removes itching and disorders of the skin. Always changed the dress after bath, sleep, while going out of the house and for worshipping gods. Bathing entering into reservoirs of water and sleeping should not be done naked. While taking bath in a well or pond built by others, bathing should not be done without taking out a handful of mud from the floor five times (taking out mud signifies digging the well for ourselves and making the well by own. This was another ancient custom).22-24

Baths fixed on special occasions

Many peoples on the country side use a paste consisting of gram flour, mustard oil and turmeric powder and rub it on the body before bath. One who baths with Amlaka water in which Amlaka fruits are soaked always will surely get free from wrinkled skin and grey hairs and lives hundreds years.22 Few of the related studies were reviewed.25.

CONCLUSION

Snana plays an important role in maintaining health. It’s also a part of customs and rituals in Indian tradition. It is an act of purification not only for physical body but also for the mind. It is also necessary for internal purification. Bathing is not only required for the cleanliness of skin but also for its action on the internal organs as it helps to regulate proper circulation. It is one of the preventive modality for maintaining the overall health of the individual . When Vata and Kapha doshas are get vitiated lukewarm water can be used for head bath. Otherwise taking a head bath with hot water is injurious to the eyes and cold water is good for the eyes. Hot water applied to the head weakens the strength of sense organs. Snana has a promotive, protective and curative and positive effect on the body. Hence we can say that it must be practised as a prophylactic measure to attain its benefits and maintaining health.

Conflict of interest: Nil

Source of funding: Nil

References:

1. Murthy Srikantha (Ed). KR Agnivesha, Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana chapter-30, shloka-1 volume- I, Chaukhmbha Surbharathi Prakashan , Varanasi (India), page no 447.

2. SushrutaSamhita by AmbikaduttaShastri, ChikitsaSthana, chapter 24/.3. 127. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 2007.

3. Mapdar A. Approach of Disease Prevention, Health Preservation and Health Promotion w.s.r to Dinacharya. Int J Ayur Pharma Res 2015;3(9):62-70.

4. Panda NC. Manusmruti. B.K.P Publication. 2nd Edition, Vol 1, 2014.

5. Murthy Srikantha (Ed). Agnivesha, Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana chapter-25, shloka-40, volume- I, Chaukhmbha Surbharathi Prakashan , Varanasi (India), pg 372.

 

6. Murthy Srikantha (Ed). Agnivesha, Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana chapter-5, shloka-94 volume- I, Chaukhmbha Surbharathi Prakashan , Varanasi (India). 101.

7.  Samgandikashinath; Swasthasudha, 1st edition; 2nd chapter. 46

8. Snana Vidhi- Holy River Bath- A vedic Karma. https://www.speakingtree.in/blog/snana-vidhi---holy-river-bath---a-vedic-karma cited on 18/10/2018.

9. Samgandi Kashinath; swastha Sudha; 1st edition; 2nd chapter; 46

10. Tripathi B, Pandey GS (Ed). Charak Samhita, Sutra Sthana. Chaukhamba Surbharti Prakashan, 2007. Chapter 6, Verse 6 page No. 146

11. Murthy Srikantha (Ed). Agnivesha, Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana chapter-5, shloka-94, volume- I, Chaukhambha Surbharti Prakashan , Varanasi (India)

12. Shastri A (Ed). Sushruta Samhita by Ambikadutta, Chikitsa Sthana, chapter 24/ 57, Page 135. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 2007

13. Tripathi B (Ed). Ashtanga Hridaya. Sutra Sthana, Chapter 2, Verse No. 16 Page 32; Chaukhambha Prakashan, Varanasi 2009.

14. Tripathi I, Tripathi SD. (Ed). Yogratnakara. Chaukhamba Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi: 2nd edition; 2007; Nityapravrittiprakaramaha; shloka-70-79;51-52.

15. Mishra B, Bhavaprakash, English translation-Murthy Srikantha.KR. ChaukhambaKrishnadas academy, Varanasi; volume-1; Edition-Reprint 2011; Chapter-5; Shloka-71-78;87.

16. Tripathi I, Tripathi SD. (Ed). Yogratnakara with Vaidyaprabha. Chaukhamba Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi: 2nd edition; 2007; Nityapravritti prakaramaha;shloka-70-79:51-52.

17. Shastri A (Ed). Sushruta. SushrutaSamhita. 2nd edition. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, 2007. ChikitsaSthana24/59-61:135.

18. Tripathi I, Tripathi SD. (Ed). Yogratnakara. Chaukhamba Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi: 2nd edition; 2007; Nityapravritti prakaramaha;shloka-70-72:51-52.

19. Tripathi I, Tripathi SD. (Ed). Yogratnakara, ChaukhambaKrishnadas Academy, Varanasi: 2nd edition; 2007; Nityapravrittiprakaramaha;shloka-73:52.

20. Tripathi B (Ed). Ashtanga Hridaya. Sutra Sthana, Chapter 2/17:32 Chaukhambha Prakashan, Varanasi 2009.

21. Tripathi I, Tripathi SD (Ed). Yogratnakara, Chaukhamba Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi: 2nd edition; 2007; Nityapravrittiprakaramaha, shloka-77;51.

22. Mishra B, Murthy Srikantha KR (Ed). Bhavaprakash Chaukhamba Krishnadas Academy Varanasi; volume-1; 2011; Chapter-5; Shloka-71-78: 86-87

23. Deshpande MA, Deshpande AM. Preventive Measures for COVID 19 through Dincharya and Rutucharya Mentioned in Ayurvedic Text. Int J Res in Pharm Sci 2020;11(1):239–45.

24. Khatib M, Sinha A, Gaidhane A, Simkhada P, Behere P, Saxena D, et al. A systematic review on the effect of electronic media among children and adolescents on substance abuse. Int J Community Med 2018;43(5): S66–72.

25. Murray CJL, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasi M, Abbasi-Kangevari M. Abd-Allah F, et al. Five Insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 2020;396(10258):1135–59.

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

COPE guidelines for Reviewers

SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11
A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05
A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


RSS feed

Indexed and Abstracted in


Antiplagiarism Policy: IJCRR strongly condemn and discourage practice of plagiarism. All received manuscripts have to pass through "Plagiarism Detection Software" test before Toto Macau forwarding for peer review. We consider "Plagiarism is a crime"

IJCRR Code of Conduct: To achieve a high standard of publication, we adopt Good Publishing Practices (updated in 2022) which are inspired by guidelines provided by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)

Disclaimer: International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal.



ABOUT US

International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal

Contact

148, IMSR Building, Ayurvedic Layout,
        Near NIT Complex, Sakkardara,
        Nagpur-24, Maharashtra State, India

editor@ijcrr.com

editor.ijcrr@gmail.com


Copyright © 2024 IJCRR. Specialized online journals by ubijournal .Website by Ubitech solutions