International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
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IJCRR - 4(10), May, 2012

Pages: 62-66

Date of Publication: 25-May-2012


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PRIVACY-PRESERVING UPDATES TO ANONYMOUS AND CONFIDENTIAL DATABASES USING CRYPTOGRAPHY WITH ARM

Author: Vanitha.T, Judeth Deborah, G.S.Sooriya, Aruna.V

Category: Technology

Abstract:Databases represent an important asset for many applications but their security is crucial. Today scenario there is an increased concern for privacy and confidentiality. Databases recording a variety of information about individuals which will be maintained by database owners and users respectively. If Alice owns a Kanonymous database and needs to determine whether her database, when inserted with a tuple owned by Bob, is still k-anonymous. Also, suppose that access to the database is strictly controlled, allowing Alice to directly read the contents of the database breaks the privacy of Bob. (e.g., a patient?s medical record). Thus,
the problem is to check whether the database inserted with the tuple is K-anonymous, without letting Alice and Bob know the contents of the tuple and the database respectively. To preserve and secure this database and its updates cryptography is used. In this paper, the existing cryptography is software based. The proposed system is hardware and software based using ARM processor. This system provides protection against brute force rewind attacks, offline parallel attacks, and other cryptanalysis attacks.

Keywords: Privacy, anonymity, data management, secure computation.

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION
Today data confidentiality is particularly relevant because of the value, often not only monetary, it also preserve the updates .For example, medical data collected by following the history of patients over several years may represent an invaluable asset that needs to be adequately protected. Such a requirement has motivated a large variety of approaches aiming at better protecting data confidentiality and data ownership. Relevant approaches include query processing techniques for encrypted data and data watermarking techniques. Data confidentiality is not however the only requirement that needs to be addressed. Although confidentiality and privacy are often used as synonyms, they are different concepts: data confidentiality is about the difficulty (or impossibility) by an unauthorized user to learn anything about data stored in the database. Usually, confidentiality is achieved by enforcing an access policy, or possibly by using some cryptographic tools. Privacy relates to what data can be safely disclosed without leaking sensitive information regarding the legitimate owner [3]. There are many ways to perform data anonymization. We only focus on the k-anonymization approach [4], [5]. To better understand the difference between confidentiality and anonymity, consider the case of a medical facility connected with a research institution. Suppose that all patients treated at the facility are asked before leaving the facility to donate their personal health care records and medical histories (under the condition that each patient?s privacy is protected) to the research institution, which collects the records in a research database. To guarantee the maximum privacy to each patient, the medical facility only sends to the research database an anonymized version of the patient record. Once this anonymized record is stored in the research database, the nonanonymized version of the record is removed from the system of the medical facility. Thus the research database used by the researchers is anonymous. Addressing the problem of privacy via data anonymization, One well-known technique kanonymization is used [4], [5]. Such technique protects privacy by modifying the data so that the probability of linking a given data value. The problem arises when data stored in a confidential, anonymity-preserving database need to be updated. The operation of updating such a database, e.g., by inserting a tuple containing information about a given individual, introduces two problems concerning both the anonymity and confidentiality of the data stored in the database and the privacy of the individual to whom the data to be inserted are related: (i) Is the updated database still privacypreserving? and (ii) Does the database owner need to know the data to be inserted? The two problems will be overcome by two protocols used in this existing paper. . Figure 1: Anonymous Database System

Problem Statement
Figure1 captures the main participating parties in our application domain. We assume that the information concerning a single patient (or data provider)is stored in a single tuple,and DB(Database) is kept confidentially at the server. The users in Figure 1 can be treated as medical researchers who have the access to DB. Since DB is anonymous, the data provider?s privacy is protected from these researchers. (Note that to follow the traditional convention, in Section 4 and later sections; we use Bob and Alice to represent the data provider and the server respectively.

The modification of the anonymous database DB can be performed as follows: In this paper, software based cryptography is existed. The basic concept used here is embedded cryptography. The objective is to design hardware and software based cryptography. The two parties Alice and Bob were considered as two ARM processors to provide the database and transfer the information. Another ARM also considered as intruder (Eve). Note that to assure a higher level of anonymity to the party inserting the data, we require that the communication between this party and the database occurs through an anonymous connection, as provided by protocols like Crowds or Onion routing [6]. Table1

 

Figure1 summarizes the various phases of a comprehensive approach to the problem of anonymous updates to confidential databases, while Table 1 summarizes the required techniques and identifies the role of our techniques in such approach.

 

Proposed Solutions
To create a hardware and software based cryptography. And also design hardware based cryptography. Encryption software executes an algorithm that is designed to encrypt computer data in such a way that it cannot be recovered without access to the key. Software encryption is a fundamental part of all aspects of modern computer communication and files protection and may include features like file shredding. The purpose of encryption is to prevent third parties from recovering the original information. This is particularly important for sensitive data like credit card numbers. Hardware Cryptography Figure 2: Typical cryptography hardware system Figure 2 shows the basic hardware cryptography system. This consists of two keys public key and private key (symmetric key). The keys are assigned to Alice and Bob respectively. Embedded cryptography is nothing but the cryptography is in built within the embedded system. It provides security for the embedded devices. [1], [2] Commonly there are lots of problems attacks on the embedded system such as brute force rewind attacks, offline parallel attacks, or other cryptanalysis attacks. This system handles two types of databases as suppression and generalization based databases. These databases are analyzed using the software as keil microvision with embedded C. It also preserves the updates of the database. In this, we have proposed the hardware to protect the updates of the databases and also preserve the privacy of the individual users of the database management. The figure 3 shows the various possible security boundaries for the embedded devices. The most possible security aspects are IPSec, firewall etc.,

 

Figure 3: Possible security boundaries

The unbreakable hardware cryptography is implemented in our paper. Almost all of the practical cryptosystems are theoretically breakable given the time and computational resources. However, there is one system which is even theoretically unbreakable. One-time pad requires exchanging key that is as long as the plaintext. However impractical, it is still being used in certain applications which necessitate very high-level security. Security of one-time pad systems relies on the condition that keys are generated using truly random sources.

Experimental Setup for Hardware
Cryptography.

The main basis of attacking a crypto server is based on development of a Database. The database is acquired through a separate experimental setup built around an embedded system with encryption algorithm. Fig 4 shows the experimental setup used for the acquisition of data base. The ARM crypto server is fed with known Input data, Encryption Algorithm and the key value from HOST using RS232 communication. The crypto server performs the encryption operation. During the encryption, HOST sends a command signal for verify that the route is free of unauthorized access. Logic Analyzer senses command from the HOST and sends the ACK to the HOST. Crypto Server also makes available the Encrypted output to the HOST. A database is created by the HOST combining the inputs and outputs received from crypto server and Logic Analyzer. The database is created for different samples of data sent from the HOST and the results generated by the crypto server and the Logic Analyzer is padded with the input data to form an entry into the database. The database created out of execution of several samples of data submitted through the HOST and the output obtained from Crypto Sever and the Logic Analyzer. Figure 4: Experimental setup

Advantages
Hardware-based encryption, when implemented in a secure manner, is demonstrably superior to softwarebased encryption. That being said, hardware-based encryption products can also vary in the level of protection they provide against brute force rewind attacks, offline parallel attacks, or other cryptanalysis attacks. Hardware-based encryption has other benefits for users. Software based encryption typically runs much more slowly than hardware-based encryption. Iron Key devices are specially optimized for highspeed data transfer, performing at the top of their class by reading data at up to 29 megabytes per second and writing data at 18 megabytes per second.

Architecture and Experimental
Results

Our prototype of a Private Checker (that is, Alice) is com-posed by the following modules: a crypto module that is in charge of encrypting all the tuples exchanged between a user (that is, Bob) and the Private Updater. Modules are represented along with labeled arrows denoting what information are exchanged among them. Note that the functionality provided by the Private Checker prototype regards the check on whether the tuple insertion into the k-anonymous DB is possible. We do not address the issue of actually inserting a properly anonymized version of the tuple.

 

Applications
The hardware based cryptography was designed to preserve the privacy of databases. It also maintains and protects the privacy of updates to databases. The hardware based encryption is implemented using ARM processor (LPC2148). The encryption consists of two keys such as public key and symmetric key. It is more securable than software based cryptography. The assumption of password and keys are impossible. It is applicable in maintaining databases in large organizations such as hospitals, large scale industries.

CONCLUSION
In this paper we have presented hardware based cryptography to preserve the privacy of individuals and database owners to maintain the two different updates suppression and generalization based approach. The implementation was done with the help of ARM processors. It provides security and confidentiality to the embedded devices. In hardware based cryptography the encryption will be done with the help of standard encryption techniques advanced encryption standard (AES). By using this encryption standard the data are updated and preserved in the database system.

References:

1. Cryptography using Arm processor, security and privacy, IEEE, issue date jan-feb 2006 volume: 5 issue 1.

2. The Hardware-based PKCS#11 Standard using the RSA Algorithm Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina) Issue Date: June 2009 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

3. E. Bertino, R. Sandhu. Database security - Concepts, approaches and challenges. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Com- puting, 2(1), 2005; 2– 19.

4. P.samarati.Protecting respondent?s privacy in microdata release.IEEE Transactions on knowledge and data engineering, vol.13, no.6, Pp.1010-1027 Nov/Dec 2001, UK, 2005.

5. L.Sweeney.K-anonymity: A model for protecting privacy international journal on uncertainty, Fuzziness and knowledge-based systems, 10(5), 557-570, 2002

6. M.Reed, P.Syverson, D. Goldschlag. Anonymous Connections and onion routing. IEEE journal of selected areas in communications, 16(4), 1998; 482-494

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One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

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A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
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A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
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A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
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A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
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A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
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A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
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A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


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