International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
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IJCRR - 6(16), August, 2014

Pages: 53-57

SCENARIO OF ACUTE POISONING IN A SUB DIVISION HOSPITAL OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA

Author: Md. Hamid Ali, Arijit Sinha, Kapildev Mondal, Subhra Jyoti Mitra, Anupam Mandal, Pranab Kumar Maity

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Abstract:

Background: Acute poisoning is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Review of the sociodemographic profile of poisoning is of much important for recognizing this public health concern and to find the way out. Objective: Few literatures are available regarding the poisoning in eastern India. . In India incidence of accidental and selfpoisoning are increasing day by day .Our objective is to study the sociodemographic profile of acute poisoning and its outcome. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was done among patients admitted with acute poisoning in a subdivision hospital of West Bengal,India,during the year 2011 and 2012. Our study included 1237 patients admitted with acute poisoning admitted through emergency in one year period. The demographic pattern, type of poisoning, route of exposure,seasonal variation, patient survival and referral were collected in a pre-structured proforma. Data collection was performed according to hospital regulations after approval by the hospital authorities.Then the data were analyzed by descriptive statistical method by using software. Results: Acute poisoning cases are burden of 2.72% of total admission and 5.08% of medical ward admission. Highest number of admission are seen in September (n=147) and October(n=149) months. Male to female ratio of poisoning is 1.22:1. Organo phosphorus (n=594) poisoning is the commonest and next is snakebite (n=451). Overall death rate is 4.36% (n=54). Commonly affected age groups are 11 to 20 years (n=435), 21 to 30 years(n=414). Death is also common in age group of 11 to 20 (n=18) and 21 to 30 years(n=16).Rate of referral to higher center is 2.10%. Average hospital stay is 2 days. Among self- poisoning cases
(n=746), 1.73% (n=13) were already under treatment for psychiatric illness. Conclusion: As the affected patients are mostly in adolescent and young age group and as they are the future of a nation, it is important to take measure to prevent poisoning. Psychological assessment, social and economic security is important in this regard.

Keywords: Acute poisoning; organophosphorus; snakebite.

 Citation:

Md. Hamid Ali, Arijit Sinha, Kapildev Mondal, Subhra Jyoti Mitra, Anupam Mandal, Pranab Kumar Maity. SCENARIO OF ACUTE POISONING IN A SUB DIVISION HOSPITAL OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA International Journal of Current Research and Review. 6(16), August, 53-57

References:

1. Government of India(2010). National health profile 2009,Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, New Delhi. Chapter 199, page118-119.

2. Thomas S.H.L White J Poisoning Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine, 21st Edition 2010,chapter 9, page203-208.

3. Mahapatra B Warrel DA Suraweera W Bhatia PDhingra N etal(2011), Snake bite mortality in India, A nationally representative mortality survey, 12Apr 2011PLOS Neglected Trop Dis 10.1371/journal .pntd.0001018.

4. Shaffer D Suicide: risk factors and public health, Am J Public Health, 1993, February, 83(2),171-172.

5. WHO (2002) Health situation in the South-East Asia Region, Priorities for Policy and Action, SEA/Injuries/ AI,www.searo.who/int/entity/health_situation_trends/ documents/health_situation_sear_99-2000.pdfS_2560k

6. Thomas SH Watson 1D on behalf of the National Poisons Information Service and Association of Clinical Biochemists. Laboratory analysis for poisoned patients.Ann.Clin. Biochem2002; 39:328-339.

7. Siwach SB Gupta A .The profile of acute poisoning in Haryana, JAPI, 1995, 43(11), 756-9.

8. Maskey A Parajuli M Kohli SC Baral SBasnet S and Poudal N. Scenario of poisoning in adults admitted in Manipal teaching hospital, Pokharan, Nepal. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences, 2012,1(1), 23--26.

9. Srivastava A Peshin SS Kalec Kal T Gupta SK An epidemiological study of poisoning cases reported to the National Poisons Information center. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 2005, June 24(6) 279-85.

10. MuradZafar Marry Farhat Hussein Mirza Qudsia HassanPattern incidence and mortality rate of acute poisoning at Karachi—one year study. Hum. Exp. Toxicol.1996, www. medforum.pk/index.php

11. Ramesh KN Krishna Murthy BH Ganesh SK etal.Pattern and outcome of acute poisoning cases in tertiary care hospital in Karnataka, India. Indian Journal of Critical care Medicine 2009,13,152-5.

12. Thomas M Anandan S Kuruvilla PJ et al. Profile of hospital admission following acute poisoning—experience from a major teaching hospital in South India. Adverse Drug Toxicol Rev. 2009, 19, 313-317.

13. www.toxonet.nim.nih.gov, National Library of Medicines Toxonet:a hazardous substances data bank, including Toxins for references to literature on drugs and other chemicals 67-56-1.

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Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

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SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


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A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
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A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
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A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


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