IJCRR - 6(17), September, 2014
Pages: 05-08
BIOSYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SILVER NANO PARTICLES USING BLACK CARROT ROOT EXTRACT
Author: Aminu Shehu Abubakar, Ibrahim Bala Salisu, Shiwani Chahal, Geetika Sahni, Ramesh Namdeo Pudake
Category:
[Download PDF]
Abstract:
The synthesis of nano particles using the bio system is referred to as Green Synthesis, as it a cost-effective, energy-efficient and easy method. Here we have used the green approach for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Black carrots as the source phytochemicals for reducing and capping agent for the reduction of silver ions to silver atoms and stabilization of the particles. The black carrot extract was added into 1mM silver nitrate solution and the formation of AgNPs was primarily detected by the change of colour to reddish-brown. The nano particles were further characterized by using UV-Vis spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis. The maximum Plasmon absorbance peak of 413 nm was obtained, and nanoparticles sizes ranges from 4.32 nm to 17.65 nm with an average diameter of 9.46 nm. Around 88 % of the particles depicted by the TEM image fall within the range 4-12 nm. The method used here confirms the synthesis of AgNps by using the root extracts of black carrots and, it is simple, eco-friendly and economical for large-scale production of AgNps.
Keywords: Black carrot, Silver nitrate, Green synthesis, Silver nanoparticle, Nanometer
Citation:
Aminu Shehu Abubakar, Ibrahim Bala Salisu, Shiwani Chahal, Geetika Sahni, Ramesh Namdeo Pudake. BIOSYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SILVER NANO PARTICLES USING BLACK CARROT ROOT EXTRACT International Journal of Current Research and Review. 6(17), September, 05-08
References:
1. Salata OV (2004) Applications of nanoparticles in biology and medicine. J Nanobiotech 2:3
2. Kholoud MM, Abou El-Noura, Ala’a Eftaihab, Abdulrhman Al-Warthanb, Reda A.A. Ammar (2010) Synthesis and applications of silver nanoparticles. Arabian J Chem 3(3):135–140
3. Dykman LA, Khlebtsov NG (2011) Gold nanoparticles in biology and medicine: Recent advances and prospects. Acta Naturae 3(2): 34–55
4. Forough M, Farhadi K (2010) Biological and green synthesis of silver nanoparticle. Turkish J Eng Env Sci 34:281 – 287
5. Kalishwaralal K, Deepak V, Ramkumarpandian S, Nellaiah H, Sangiliyandi G (2008) Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by the culture supernatant of Bacillus licheniformis. Mater Lett 62:4411–3
6. Oxana V, Kharissova HV, Dias R, Boris I, Kharisov, Pérez OV and Victor MJP (2013) The greener synthesis of nanoparticles. Trends in Biotech 31:240–248
7. Shams S, Pourseyedi S, Raisi M (2013) Green synthesis of Ag nanoparticles in the present of Lens culinaris seed exudates. Inter J Agric and Crop Sci. Available online at www. ijagcs.com.
8. Awwad AM, Salem NM, Abdeen AO (2013) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using carob leaf extract and its antibacterial activity. Inter J Industrial Chem 4:29
9. Deepak V, Kalishwaralal K, Pandian SRK, Gurunathan S (2011) An insight into the bacterial biogenesis of silver nanoparticles, industrial production and scale-up. In Rai, M. Duran, N. (Eds), Metal nanoparticle in microbiology, pp 303. Springer. DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2005.184.
10. Sulaiman GM, Mohammed WH, Marzoog TR, Al-Amiery AA, Kadhum AH, Mohamad A (2013) Green synthesis, antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects of silvernanoparticles using Eucalyptus chapmaniana leaves extract. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 3(1): 58-63
11. Engelbrekt C, Sorensen KH, Zhang JD, Welinder AC, Jensen PS, and Ulstrup J (2009) Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles with starch–glucose and application in bioelectrochemistry. J Mater Chem 19:7839
12. Ersus S, Yurdagel U (2006) Microencapsulation of anthocyanin pigments of black carrot (Daucuscarota L.) by spray drier. J Food Engin 80:805–812
13. Montilla EC, Arzaba MR, Hillebrand S, Winterhalter P (2011) Anthocyanin composition of Black Carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) cultivars antonina, beta sweet, deep purple, and purple haze. J Agric Food Chem 59:3385–3390
14. Abubakar AS, Salisu IB, Chahal S (2014). Green synthesis of nano silver particles using some selected plant species: comparative studies. Indian J App Res 4(7): 5-8
15. Jae YS, Beom SK (2009) Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extracts. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 32:79-84
16. Philip D, Unni C, Aromal SA, Vidhu VK (2011) Murraya koenigii leaf assisted rapid green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 78:899-904
17. Mubayi A, Chatterji S, Rai PM, Watal G (2012) Evidence based green synthesis of nanoparticles. Adv Mat Lett 3(6): 519-525
18. Sriram T, Pandidurai V (2014) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from leaf extract of Psidium guajava and its antibacterial activity against pathogens. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3(3):146-152
19. Jacob SJP, Narayanan PRA, Finub JS (2013) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Piper nigram leaf extracts and its cytotoxic activity against hep-2 cell line. World J Pharmaceutical Res 2(5): 1607-1616
20. Singh C, Baboota RK, Naik PK, Singh H (2012) Biocompatible synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of Dalbergia sissoo. Adv Mat Lett 3(4): 279-285
21. Dong L, Craig MM, Khang D, Chen C (2012) Applications of nanomaterials in biology and medicine. J Nanotech: 1-2
22. Biswas P, Wu CY (2005) Nanoparticles and the environment. J Air Waste Management Assoc 55:708-746 23. Huang J, Li Q, Sun D, Lu Y, Su Y, Yang X (2007) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by novel sundried Cinnamomum camphora leaf. Nanotech 18:105104.1– 105104.11.
24. Ankamwar B, Damle C, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2005) Biosynthesis of gold and silver using Emblica officinalis fruit extract, their phase transfer and transmetallation in an organic solution. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 5(10):1665-71
|