Tooth Loss and its Association with the Number of Children and Interpregnancy Interval: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Yemeni Women

Anas Shamala; Ebtesam Al-Maimooni; Salsbeel Al-Matari; Ryhana Hiyat; Mohammed Ali Al-wesabi; Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri; Mohammad Zakaria Nassani; Esam Halboub

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IJCRR - 14(6), March, 2022

Pages: 51-58

Tooth Loss and its Association with the Number of Children and Interpregnancy Interval: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Yemeni Women

Author: Anas Shamala, Ebtesam Al-Maimooni, Salsbeel Al-Matari, Ryhana Hiyat, Mohammed Ali Al-wesabi, Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri, Mohammad Zakaria Nassani, Esam Halboub

Category: Healthcare

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Abstract:

Introduction: Physiological pregnancy changes can negatively impact the oral health of pregnant women.
Objectives: The present study sought to assess tooth loss among a sample of Yemeni women in association with the number of children and interpregnancy interval.
Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 644 Yemeni women. The subjects were interviewed to collect relevant socio-demographic factors, including age, education, and number of children. Oral hygiene practices as well as oral habits (such as qat chewing and smoking) were also recorded. Number of missing teeth was ascertained through clinical examination.
Results: Around 644 women aged between 16 and 51 years participated in the study. Overall, the participants revealed poor oral hygiene practices, with only one-fifth of the sample reported brushing their teeth regularly (i.e., at least once a day), and around 36.8% reported using dental aids occasionally. Some 52% and 21% of the sample were qat chewers and smokers, respectively. The mean number of tooth loss and the number of children were 4.7 and 4.15, respectively; approximately 54% of the participating women had more than 3 children. The logistic regression revealed a significant association between the number of children and tooth loss.
Conclusion: Yemeni women showed unsatisfactory oral hygiene practices and a high prevalence of tooth loss which increased proportionally with the number of children and interpregnancy interval. This emphasizes the importance of effective oral hygiene motivation and health education among females during pregnancy periods.

Keywords: Giving birth pregnant, Interpregnancy interval, Oral hygiene, Tooth loss, Qat chewing, Yemen

DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2022.14608

Citation:

Anas Shamala, Ebtesam Al-Maimooni, Salsbeel Al-Matari, Ryhana Hiyat, Mohammed Ali Al-wesabi, Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri, Mohammad Zakaria Nassani, Esam Halboub. Tooth Loss and its Association with the Number of Children and Interpregnancy Interval: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Yemeni Women International Journal of Current Research and Review. 14(6), March, 51-58

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A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18

A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17

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A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15

A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020

A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"

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List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award

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