THE EFFECT OF MUCUNA PRURIENS SEED EXTRACT ON PANCREAS AND LIVER OF DIABETIC WISTAR RATS

Rajesh R.; S. Arunchandra Singh; K. Anandraj Vaithy; K. Manimekalai; Dhananjay Kotasthane; S. S. Rajasekar

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IJCRR - 8(4), February, 2016

Pages: 61-67

THE EFFECT OF MUCUNA PRURIENS SEED EXTRACT ON PANCREAS AND LIVER OF DIABETIC WISTAR RATS

Author: Rajesh R., S. Arunchandra Singh, K. Anandraj Vaithy, K. Manimekalai, Dhananjay Kotasthane, S. S. Rajasekar

Category: Healthcare

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Abstract:

Aims and Objectives: The study was to evaluate the remedial effect of alcohol extract of Mucuna pruriens seeds on pancreas and liver of Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Materials and Method: Five day old neonate wistar rats (n -24) were used for the study. Out of this, 6 rats were kept as Normal control i.e. Group A. Remaining 18 rats were made diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (65mg/kg body weight). After 12 weeks, they were divided equally into 3 groups i.e. Group B - Diabetic control, Group C- Mucuna Pruriens group (200mg/kg), Group D - Glibenclamide group (1 mg/kg body weight). Drugs were administered orally for 28 days in group C and D. Blood Glucose Level was monitored once in a week during this period. On completion of drug treatment period, animals were sacrificed for the collection of blood and visceral organs to carry out histological and biochemical investigations. Results: The Mucuna Pruriens seed extract (200mg/kg) were effectively controlled blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. Serum insulin and cholesterol levels were significantly improved when compared to diabetic group (p >0.05). In pancreas, the islets showed increase in beta cell mass and reduced necrotic changes. Liver functions were partially restored and hepatocytes showed minimal necrotic changes. Conclusion: Mucuna pruriens seeds are capable of exerting positive structural changes in pancreas & liver through its antioxidant and antidiabetic properties.

Keywords: Glibenclamide, Islets of langerhans, Intraperitoneal, H&E staining

Citation:

Rajesh R., S. Arunchandra Singh, K. Anandraj Vaithy, K. Manimekalai, Dhananjay Kotasthane, S. S. Rajasekar. THE EFFECT OF MUCUNA PRURIENS SEED EXTRACT ON PANCREAS AND LIVER OF DIABETIC WISTAR RATS International Journal of Current Research and Review. 8(4), February, 61-67

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