MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD AMONG THE WEAVER COMMUNITY OF SHANTIPUR OF NADIA DISTRICT

Pradipta Dubey; Subhrangsu Santra

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IJCRR - 4(6), March, 2012

Pages: 166-173

MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD AMONG THE WEAVER COMMUNITY OF SHANTIPUR OF NADIA DISTRICT

Author: Pradipta Dubey, Subhrangsu Santra

Category: General Sciences

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Abstract:

The history of handloom of Santipur of Nadia district has long dating back from 15th Century; Where Santipur was placed as the centre of Vaishnavite culture and Bhakti movement. Even at present handloom is the closest contestant of the primary sector i.e. agriculture. People earn their more or less same income through preparing shrees than agriculture activities, even some time more from earlier then latter. Though the main share of profit goes to the middlemen, still they are acting as bread provider. The installation charge of a loom is so high which is not possible for any individual in backward class communities to own it and perform their own business. Even if possible the same, but not possible to get raw materials and to market the final product by the poor people. The present paper seeks to find out the Cost and Benefit of individual weaver as well as middlemen in the locality involved in the activity. Finding shows that land less poor families got an opportunity to maintain their livelihood through handloom. Middlemen also received the maximum portion of the profit. Still it is not possible to remove the middlemen without finding an alternative who can take the responsibility to supply raw materials and marketing the final product. Again study suggested that it can only be possible through Public-Private partnership.

Keywords: Shantipur, Handloom, Middlemen, Livelihood, Cost and benefit

Citation:

Pradipta Dubey, Subhrangsu Santra. MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD AMONG THE WEAVER COMMUNITY OF SHANTIPUR OF NADIA DISTRICT International Journal of Current Research and Review. 4(6), March, 166-173

References:

1. De, Anup. ‘Diagonistic Report of Santipur Handloom Cluster‘, Textiles Committee. [2008], West Bengal.

2. Government of India, ?Census of handlooms in India 1995-96‘, Development Commissioner for Handlooms, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India (1996).

3. Government of India, Report of the Fact Finding Committee (Handlooms and Mills), Ministry of industry and Commerce, 1942

4. Government of India, Report of the High Powered study Team on the problems of the handloom industry, Ministry of Commerce, New Delhi, July, 1974

5. http://feelhandlooms.com [accessed 13 January 2012]

6. http://handlooms.nic.in [accessed 31 December 2011]

7. Jain, Ruby and Rachna Goswami. ?Livelihood Through Handloom Weaving‘, International Research Journal, Vol. I Issue 12. Jaipur. September 2010. ISSN-0975-3486 RNI: RAJBIL 2009/30097.

8. Mitra, Ashis, Choudhuri Kumar, Prabir and Mukherjee Arup. ?A Diagnostic Report on Cluster Development Programme of Shantipur Handloom Cluster: Part 1, Evolution of the cluster and cluster analysis?. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, Vol. 8(4). Visva-Bharati University, sriniketan. Birbhum. October 2009. pp 502-509.

9. Mukherjee, Aditi. ?The Handloom Story of Shantipur-Phulia ?, Blog post, Bengal Handloom website. 22 December 2009 [accessed 7 January 2012].

10. National Sample Survey Organisation 61st Round 2004-05, NSS Report No. 515: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, New Delhi, September, 2006.

11. Niranjana, Seemanthini and Vinayan, Soumya, ?Report on Growth and Prospects of the Handloom Industry‘. 2001. Planning Commission commissioned study.

Concept of Variables

i) Saree - A dress worn primarily by Hindu women; consists of several yards of light material that is draped around the body. ii) Mahajan - The word "Mahajan" is an amalgam of two Sanskrit words: Maha meaning great, and Jan meaning people or individuals. Over the years, the word Mahajan has come to be used a generic job title that refers to people involved in money lending. iii) Shantipur - It is a city and a municipality in Nadia District in the Indian state of West Bengal. This small town has been declared a city recently. The fort area of this city, also known as DaakGharh (calling or gathering room) is thought to have been built by Raja Krishnachandra of Nadia. is famous for handloom sarees from ancient times. After the partition of India, many weavers came from Dhaka of Bangladesh and started to reside here in Phulia region, which is a Panchayat area of Santipur. iv) Jamdani - It is a type of figured muslin that is one of the greatest accomplishment of the Indian weavers. The origin of figured muslin is not clear. It is mentioned in the Sanskrit literature of Gupta period (4th – 6 th century AD). It is known that in the Mughal period the finest Jamdani were produced in Dhaka (Bangladesh), the work being characterised by extremely elaborate designs. Nowadays there are two types of Jamdanis are available i.e., Dhakai Jamdani and Tangail Jamdani. v) Zari - Zari (or Jari as traditionally called) is basically a tinsel thread meant for weaving and embroidery. vi) Scarf - A scarf is a piece of fabric worn around the neck, or near the head or around the waist for warmth, cleanliness, fashion or for religious reasons. They can come in a variety of different colours.

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