IJCRR - 4(6), March, 2012
Pages: 89-104
VIBRATIONAL SPECTRAL STUDIES, NLO AND NBO ANALYSES OF 2-CHLORO-4-NITROBENZOICACID
BASED ON DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY
Author: V. Balachandran, A. Janaki, A. Lakshmi
Category: Technology
[Download PDF]
Abstract:
In this work a combined theoretical and experimental study of 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid (CNBA) is reported using density functional theory (DFT) calculations as well as Raman and IR spectra have been recorded in the region 4000?400 cm?1 and 3500?100 cm?1, respectively. The optimized molecular geometry, normal mode wavenumbers, infrared intensities and Raman activities, corresponding vibrational assignments and intramolecular hydrogen bonds were investigated with the help of B3LYP method using 6-311G and cc-pVDZ basis sets. A detailed interpretation of the infrared and Raman spectra of CNBA is reported. The theoretical spectrograms for FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of the title molecule have been constructed. The observed and calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement stability of the molecule arising from hyper-conjugative interactions, leading to its bioactive charge delocalization have been analyzed using natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis
Keywords: 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid; Density functional theory; FT-IR; FT-Raman spectra; vibrational frequencies
Citation:
V. Balachandran, A. Janaki, A. Lakshmi. VIBRATIONAL SPECTRAL STUDIES, NLO AND NBO ANALYSES OF 2-CHLORO-4-NITROBENZOICACID
BASED ON DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY International Journal of Current Research and Review. 4(6), March, 89-104
References:
1. G. Melentyeva, L. Antonova, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Mir Publishers: Moscow (1988) 223.
2. S. Bilgic, Mater. Chem. Phys. 76 (2002) 52 58.
3. D.P. Gowing, W. Leeper, Bot. Gaz. 121 (1960), 249 267.
4. D. Cynthia, B.A. Downard, L. Jackson Roberts II, D.Jason Morrow, Clinical Pharmacology and therapeutics. Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of medicine: Nashville, Tenn, 1994.
5. M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H. P. Hratchian, A. F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J. L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., J. E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J. J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K. N. Kudin, V. N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J. C. Burant, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J. M. Millam, M. Klene, J. E. Knox, J. B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, R. L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V. G. Zakrzewski, G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A. D. Daniels, O. Farkas, J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski, and D. J. Fox, Gaussian 2009, Revision A.02 Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009.
6. H.B. Schlege, J. Comput. Chem. 3(1982) 214 218.
7. A. Frisch, A.B. Nielsen, A.J. Holder, Gaussview Users Manual, Gaussian Inc., Pittsburg, 2000. 8. T. Sundius, Journal of Molecular Strucutre 218(1990) 321 326.
9. (a) T. Sundius, Vibrational Spectroscopy 29(2009) 89 95, (b) Molvib,V.7.0: Calculation of Harmonic Force Fields and Vibrational modes of molecules, QCPE Program No.807(2002).
10. M. Silverstein, G. Clayton Basseler, C. Morill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, Wiley, NewYork, 1981.
11. M. Kurt, M. Trudakul, S. Yurdakul, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem.) 711(2004) 25 32.
12. V. Krishnakumar, R. John Xavier, Spectrochim. Acta A 61(2005) 253 260.
13. H.Takazawa, S. Ohba, Y. Saito, Acta Crystallogr 42 (1986) 1880 1881.
14. G. Rauhut, P. Pulay, J. Phys. Chem 99(1995) 3039 3100.
15. M. Silverstein, G. Clayton Basseler, C. Morill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, Wiley, New York, 1981.
16. N.P. Sing, R.A. Yadav, Ind. J. Phys. B 75 (4) (2001) 347 355.
17. P. Venkoji, Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 24 (1986) 166 172.
18. J. Marshal, Ind. J. Phys. 72B (1998) 661 667.
19. S. Thakur, V.P. Gupta, Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 36 (1998) 567.
20. T. Syed, P.K. Verma, Ind. J. Phys. 57B (1983) 413.
21. M. Chaman, P.K. Verma, Ind. J. Phys. 77B (3) (2003) 315 318.
22. S. Ahmad, S. Mathew, P.K. Verma, Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 30 (1992) 764.
23. E.F. Mooney, Spectrochim. Acta 20 (1964) 1021 1032.
24. J.H.S. Green, D.J. Harrison, Spectrochim. Acta 26A (1970) 1925.
25. J.H.S. Green, H.A. Lauwers, Spectrochim. Acta 27A (1971) 817.
26. R.A. Kanna Rao, N. Syam Sundar, Spectrochim. Acta 49A (1993) 1691.
27. R.A. Yadav, I.S. Sing, Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 23 (1985) 626 627.
28. G. Varsanyi, Assignments For vibrational Spectra of Seven Hundred Benzene Derivatives, Vols. 1 2, Adam Hilger, 1974.
29. E.F. Mooney, Spectrochim, Acta 20 (1964) 1021.
30. C. James, A. Amal Raj, R. Rehunathan, I. Hubert Joe, V.S. Jayakumar, J. Raman Spectrosc. 379 (2006) 1381. 31. J.N. Liu, Z.R. Chen, S.F. Yuan, J. Zhejiang Univ.Sci. 6B (2005) 584 589.
32. S. Sebastain, N. Sundaraganesan, Spectrochim. Acta A 75 (2010) 941 952.
33. S.J.A. Van Gisbergen,J.G. Sniiders and E.J. Baserends, Phy Rev Lett 78,1997.
34. U.Gubler, S. Concilio, C. Bosshard, I. Biaggio, P. Gunter, R.E. Martin, M.J. Edelmann, J. Wytko and F. Diederich. Appl. Phy Lett 81(2002),2322 2324.
35. P. Acebad,S. Blaya and L. Carretero, J . Phy B:At Mol Opt Phy. 36(2003), 2445 2454.
36. G. Maroulis, ed., Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric field, Imperial College Press, London, 2006.
37. J.L. Bredas, C. Adant, P. Tackx, A. Persoons and B.M. Pierce, Chem. Rev. 94(1994), 242.
38. J.J. Wolf, F. Siegler, R. Matschiner, R. Wortmann, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng.39 (2000). 39. D.R. Kanis, M.A. Ratner, T. Marks, J. Chem. Rev. 94(1994) , 195 and references cited therein.
|