INCREASING PREVALENCE OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASES (ESBLS) PRODUCING E.COLI AND KLEBSIELLA SPP IN OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS (OPDS) PATIENTS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS) IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Gopal Kashyap; Sweta Gupta; Ved Prakash Mamoria; Pushpa Durlabhji; Dinesh Jain

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IJCRR - 5(11), June, 2013

Pages: 87-93

INCREASING PREVALENCE OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASES (ESBLS) PRODUCING E.COLI AND KLEBSIELLA SPP IN OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS (OPDS) PATIENTS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS) IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Author: Gopal Kashyap, Sweta Gupta, Ved Prakash Mamoria, Pushpa Durlabhji, Dinesh Jain

Category: Healthcare

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Abstract:

Background: Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) are plasmid-mediated group of fast growing enzymes synthesized by the Gram negative bacteria that are causing medicinal crisis. At present, ESBLs has been increasing as a serious pathogen having the property multidrug resistance. So, The present study was undertaken to find out the prevalence of ESBLs positive E. coli and Klebsiella in urinary isolates obtained from various In-patient Departments (IPDs) , Outpatient Departments (OPDs) and Intensive Care units (ICUs). Methods: Processing of 251 non- repetitive urine samples received during a period of about one year for detection of ESBLs positive Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. was done. All suspected isolates of ESBLs producers were confirmed by the Double Disc potentiating discs test, Double disc synergy test and E-Test. Results: Out of Two fifty one urinary isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. 93 (37.1%) were confirmed as ESBLs producers and 158(62.9%) were non ESBL producers by all the three tests of confirmation. 61 out of 93 (65.6%) were from OPDs and in all IPDs maximum ESBLs producing urinary isolates were obtained from Medicine wards 12/93 (12.9%). Conclusion: Results indicate that now ESBL producers are increasing in community. So, routine ESBL detection should be made mandatory not only in indoor patient but also in outdoor also. Appropriate use of third generation cephalosporins must be encouraged to reduce the risk of multidrug resistant bacteria and to make an antibiotic policy.

Keywords: Extended-spectrum ?-lactamases, Gram negative bacteria, E. coli

Citation:

Gopal Kashyap, Sweta Gupta, Ved Prakash Mamoria, Pushpa Durlabhji, Dinesh Jain. INCREASING PREVALENCE OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASES (ESBLS) PRODUCING E.COLI AND KLEBSIELLA SPP IN OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS (OPDS) PATIENTS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS) IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL International Journal of Current Research and Review. 5(11), June, 87-93

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INCREASING PREVALENCE OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASES (ESBLS) PRODUCING E.COLI AND KLEBSIELLA SPP IN OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS (OPDS) PATIENTS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS) IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

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