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International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
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IJCRR DOI Prefix (CrossRef): 10.31782/2231-2196

Frequency: Fortnightly

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Abstract

IJCRR - 5(12), June, 2013

Pages: 57-60

STUDY OF MICROBIAL FLORA IN PATIENTS WITH INDWELLING CATHETER

Author: Manish N., Tankhiwale N. S.

Category: Healthcare

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Abstract:

Introduction: - Catheter associated urinary tract infections are common nosocomial infections, 80% cases of UTI are due to use of catheters. The incidence of becteriuria in catheterized patient is directly related to the duration of catheterization. E.coli, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Serratia, Staphylococcus, Enterococci and Candida Sp. Are the common micro-organisms causing this infection? Aims and Objective: - The present study is to determine the microbiological profile and the sensitivity pattern which can cause Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections. Materials and Method: - The study was conducted in 100 adult patients, whom an indwelling Foley’s catheter was inserted in AVBR Hospital during August 2011 to August 2012, in different medical wards, surgery wards and ICU. The catheterized urine sample was collected after catheterization on 5th day onwards on indwelling catheterization. Approximately 3 ml of urine was taken in sterilized container with the sterile precautions. The urine sample microscopy for pus cells, other abnormalities, gram staining was done and inoculate urine in culture medium. The final reading was done after 18 to 24 hrs. Of incubation of culture plates at 37oC. Antibiogram testing was done by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion technique. Result and Conclusion :- The most common organism colonizing and causing catheter associated urinary tract infection as per observation were found to be E.Coli (57%) followed by Klebsiella Sp.(20%), Staphylococcus (8%), Enterococcus Sp. (6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5%) and Acinetobacter Sp. (4%). Frequent cleanliness of catheter, area to avoid contamination and colonization of microbial flora, it is recommended to change the catheter every 5th day.

Keywords: Catheter associated urinary tract infection, becteriuria, E.Coli

 Citation:

Manish N., Tankhiwale N. S.. STUDY OF MICROBIAL FLORA IN PATIENTS WITH INDWELLING CATHETER International Journal of Current Research and Review. 5(12), June, 57-60

References:

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2. Billote-Domingo K, Mendoza MT and Torres TT. Catheter-related Urinary Tract Infections: Incidence, Risk Factors and Microbiologic Profile. Phil JMicrobiol Infect Dis 1999; 28(4):133-138.

3. Wenzel R P and Edmond M B. The Impact of Hospital- Acquired Bloodstream Infections. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2001; 7(2):174-177.

4. Saint S, Lipsky BA, and Goold SD. Indwelling Urinary Catheters: A One-Point Restraint? Annals of Internal Medicine 2002; 137(2):125.

5. Mandell, Douglas, Bennet. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 3rd ed 1990. pp 2205-2215.

6. Platt R, Polk BF, Murdock B, et al. Mortality associated with nosocomial urinary-tract infection NEJM 1982; 307(11):637-642.

7. Walter ES. Urinary tract infections and pyeloneephritis. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 16th edition 2004; Volume II; 1715-21.

8. Jain P, Parada JP, David A, et al. Overuse of the indwelling urinary tract catheter in hospitalized medical patients. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155(13): 1425-1429.

9. Dickson G M and Bisno A. Infections Associated with Indwelling Devices: Infections Related to Extravascular Devices antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. American Society for Microbiology 1989; 33(5): 602-607.

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Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

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SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021

Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

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A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award

A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award

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