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International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
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IJCRR DOI Prefix (CrossRef): 10.31782/2231-2196

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Abstract

IJCRR - 5(12), June, 2013

Pages: 21-25

UNDESCENDED INFANTILE CAECUM- A CASE REPORT

Author: Akhilandeswari Balasubramanian, Nandhini Venkatachalam

Category: Healthcare

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Abstract:

The Caecum is the commencement of the large intestine. It is the large cul-de-sac which lies in the right iliac fossa and continues with the ascending colon at the level of the ileal opening.[Gray’s Anatomy 2000] Normally caecum lies in on the peritoneal floor of the right iliac fossa and its lower end lies at the pelvic brim [Sinnatamby CS 1999]. The shape of caecum has been classified into four types, ie, conical 2%, quadrate 3%, 90% normal and ampullary 4% by Treves. During routine cadaveric dissection by I MBBS students at BMCRI Bangalore, a variation is seen in a 60 year old female cadaver. The caecum is conical in shape and found in the right lumbar region. Length of the caecum is 5 cm and breadth 5.25 cm. The appendix is retrocaecal and its length 6 cm. This variant shape and position of the caecum can be explained on an embryological basis. The congenital anomaly of undescended caecum gives rise to confusion in diagnosis of appendicitis. The Mc Burneys point used for locating the tenderness of appendicitis totally depends on the normal position of the base of appendix. Despite extraordinary advances in modern radiographic imaging, diagnosis of acute appendicitis remains an enigmatic challenge. A knowledge of variable positions of caecum and appendix will help in diagnosing cases of appendicitis with atypical presentations and in planning proper incisional techniques preoperatively.

Keywords: Caecum, undescended caecum, conical caecum, appendix.

 Citation:

Akhilandeswari Balasubramanian, Nandhini Venkatachalam. UNDESCENDED INFANTILE CAECUM- A CASE REPORT International Journal of Current Research and Review. 5(12), June, 21-25

References:

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One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

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This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

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List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award

A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award

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