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International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
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IJCRR DOI Prefix (CrossRef): 10.31782/2231-2196

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Abstract

IJCRR - 5(20), October, 2013

Pages: 66-74

EFFECT OF PYRIPROXYFEN ON FUNCTION AND TISSUE OF TESTIS IN ADULT RAT

Author: Ghavami Mehrnoush , Shariati Mehrdad , Khatamsaz Saeid

Category: Healthcare

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Abstract:

Objective: Pyriproxyfen is a pyridine insecticide and used in agriculture widely. Extensive application
of pyriproxyfen to control annual insect pest in agriculture, horticulture and horn garden, leads to
environmental pollution and its entrance into the food chain could have determined effects on human
and other species. In this research the effects of pyriproxyfen on reproductive parameters of the male
rats including serum LH, FSH, testosterone levels, and changes in testicular tissue and body weight
were investigated.
Methods: For this purpose 250 ? 5g male Wistar strain rats (n = 50) were randomly collected and
divided into 5 group of 10, including control, sham (received distilled water 70%+ethanol 20%+aceton
10%as a solvent), and three experimental groups which received 1000, 2000 and 4000 mg/kg/bw
pyriproxyfen orally. After 28 days, body and testis weight were measured and blood samples were
taken from heart and used for measurement of LH, FSH and testosterone levels. To evaluate
histological changes, testes were removed and weighed and, after obtaining tissue section, stained by H
and E method.
Results: Serum testosterone, FSH, and LH levels showed significant decreasing in experimental groups
(p ? 0.05). There was significant decreasing in the number of germinal and somatic cells in testis in
experimental groups. There was also a significant decreasing in body and testis weight in experimental
groups, as compared to control group.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that oral administration of pyriproxyfen could reduction
gonadotropins and testosterone hormone levels and also this insecticide might have hazardous effects
on testis tissue.

Keywords: Pyriproxyfen, Testosterone, Gonadotropins, Testis, Rat

 Citation:

Ghavami Mehrnoush , Shariati Mehrdad , Khatamsaz Saeid. EFFECT OF PYRIPROXYFEN ON FUNCTION AND TISSUE OF TESTIS IN ADULT RAT International Journal of Current Research and Review. 5(20), October, 66-74

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One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

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List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award

A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award

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