International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
logo
slider
slider
slider
slider
Bootstrap Slider

Indexed and Abstracted in: Crossref, CAS Abstracts, Publons, Google Scholar, Open J-Gate, ROAD, Indian Citation Index (ICI), ResearchGATE, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, WorldCat (World's largest network of library content and services)

Search Articles

Track manuscript

Full Html

IJCRR - 9(3), February, 2017

Pages: 14-17

Date of Publication: 10-Feb-2017


Print Article   Download XML  Download PDF

Black to Pink: A Case Report of Treating Gingival Hyperpigmentation

Author: Renganath M. J.1, Ramakrishnan T.2, Vidya Sekhar3, Manisundar N.3, Ebenezer M.4, Anithadevi S.1

Category: Healthcare

Abstract:Aim: Gingival depigmentation is a periodontal plastic surgical procedure by which the gingival hyperpigmentation is removed or reduced by various techniques. The present case report aims at yielding aesthetically acceptable results by using scalpel for depigmentation that doesn't require any elegant instruments or apparatus.
Case Report: A 23 years old female patient with the chief complaint of blackish discoloration of her gums. On intraoral examination, the gingiva presented with generalized pronounced blackish melanin pigmentation which was un-aesthetic while smiling. Depigmentation using Scalpel was performed by complete removal of hyper-pigmented gingiva.
Discussion: Even though numerous techniques have been employed for depigmentation, the selection of a technique should predominantly based on clinical expertise, individual preferences and patient's affordability. Scalpel was chosen for the present case because of the superior properties like simplified procedure, cost-effective and also complete removal of hyper-pigmented gingiva could be achieved.
Conclusion: With the limitations of present study, it could be concluded that gingival depigmentation using scalpel was easy to perform, cost-effective and above all it causes minimum discomfort to the patients with excellent results and patient satisfaction.

Keywords: Gingival hyperpigmentation, Blackish gingiva, Melanin pigmentation, Scalpel depigmentation

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION:

A charming smile can open doors and knock down barriers that stand between an individual and a situs slot, richer life.1 If the teeth is considered as the canvas of a painting, then the gum tissue will be the frame around the canvas. In other words, the gum tissue can make or break a smile.

The colour of the gingiva is determined by numerous factors that includes the size and number of blood vessels, thickness of the epithelium, the quantity of keratinization, and the pigments within the epithelium.

The colour of the attached and marginal gingiva is generally described as “coral pink” due to the thickness and degree of keratinization of the epithelium, the vascular supply and the presence of pigment-containing cells.2

Brown or dark pigmentation of the gingival can be caused by a array of local and systemic factors. Systemic conditions such as antimalarial therapy, malignant melanoma, Peutz-jeghers syndrome, Albright’s syndrome, trauma, endocrine disturbances hemachromatosis, chronic pulmonary disease and racial pigmentation are the identified causes of oral melanin pigmentation.3

Melanin is a non- hemoglobin-derived brown pigment, present in all normal individuals but high levels of oral melanin pigmentation are observed in individuals of African, East Asian.

The distribution of pigmentation in oral cavity in black individuals is as follows: gingiva, 60%; hard palate, 61%; mucous membrane, 22%; and tongue, 15%. Gingival pigmentation occurs as a diffuse, irregularly shaped brown and light-brown patch. It may appear in the gingiva as early as 3 hours after birth, and it is often the only evidence of pigmentation.4

During recent years, the need for aesthetics in dentistry has increased, with a growing demand for a pleasing smile. This has made many individuals more aware of their gingival pigmentation, which may be apparent during smiling and speech. Gingival depigmentation is a periodontal aesthetic surgical procedure by which the gingival hyperpigmentation is removed or reduced by a range of techniques. The first and foremost indication for depigmentation is the patient’s demand for improved aesthetics.

Traditionally, gingival depigmentation has been carried out with the use of nonsurgical and surgical procedures that includes electrosurgical, cryosurgical, and chemical techniques. However, those techniques were met with uncertainty because of their varying degrees of success. More recently, lasers have been used to ablate cells that produce the melanin pigment.5

The present case report reveals a simple and effective surgical depigmentation technique that doesn’t require any elegant instruments or apparatus, but yields aesthetically acceptable results.

CASE REPORT:

A 23 years old female patient reported to department of Periodontology, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and hospital, Melmaruvathur, with the chief complaint of brownish discoloration of her gums, by which she was feeling unpleasant while smiling. On intra oral examination, the gingiva presented with generalized pronounced blackish melanin pigmentation associated with a healthy periodontium [Fig:1]. The patient had acceptable oral hygiene levels, with good plaque control and no other systemic conditions.

Considering the patient’s concern, an arch based surgical gingival de-pigmentation procedure was planned. Under local anaesthesia, the hyper-pigmented gingiva in the maxillary arch was de-epithelised using no.15 BP blade by scrapping off the pigmented gingiva in-between distal aspects of tooth no.13 to 33 [Fig:2]. Following de-epithelisation, the site was irrigated thoroughly with saline and the surgical site was secured by placing periodontal dressing (COE Pack™) over it [Fig:3]. One week following the surgery, the patient was reviewed and the periodontal dressing was removed where, the gingiva exhibited excellent healing and improved color change from brownish to pink at 1 week [Fig:4] and 1 month [Fig:5] post-operatively.

Thereby, the depigmentation for mandibular arch was instituted 2 weeks following de-pigmentation of maxillary arch. The procedure for mandibular arch was performed same as that of maxillary arch in-between distal aspects of tooth no.33 to 43 [Fig:6] using scalpel. Periodontal dressing was placed over the surgical site following de-pigmentation [Fig:7]. The periodontal dressing was removed 1 week following the surgery. The gingiva in mandibular anterior region also exhibited enhanced colour change from brownish to pink 3 months following the surgery situs judi slot online deposit pulsa tanpa potongan].

DISCUSSION:

Numerous techniques have been employed so far for the treatment of gingival hyperpigmentation and to enhance the aesthetics of the patient. Various techniques for gingival depigmentation include:

1. De-epithelization:

a. Scalpel technique

b. Gingival abrasion technique using diamond bur

c. Combination of the scalpel and bur

2. Gingivectomy

3. Free gingival autografting, Acellular dermal matrix allograft.

4. Electrosurgery

5. Cryosurgery:

a. Using liquid nitrogren

b. Using a gas expansion system

6. Chemical agents:

a. 90% phenol and 95% alcohol

b. Ascorbic acid

7. Laser:

a. Diode laser

b. Nd:YAG

c. CO2 laser

d. Argon laser

Even though the above techniques may be employed for depigmentation, selection of a technique should predominantly based on clinical expertise, individual preferences and patient’s affordability. They should be performed cautiously in such a way to protect adjacent tissue. Because inappropriate technique may lead to gingival recession, damage to the underlying periosteum and may even cause pain, discomfort and uneven wound healing. Scalpel have been chosen for the present case because of the properties like, relatively simple and effective, and most economical of all the other techniques available. Also de-pigmentation using scalpel does not require any sophisticated armamentarium, easy to perform and, most importantly, requires minimum time and effort.6

The procedure essentially involves surgical removal of the gingival epithelium along with a layer of the underlying connective tissue under adequate local anaesthesia and allowing the denuded connective tissue to heal by secondary intention. The new epithelium that forms is devoid of pigmentation.7

All remnants of the pigment layer should be removed cautiously to avoid probabilities of recurrences and in such a way without exposing the underlying bone.

Also, the healing period for scalpel wound is faster than other techniques; it would result in spiteful haemorrhage during or after surgery. Hence, it is obligatory to cover the surgical site with periodontal dressing for 1 week.8

Lasers when used, have the combined advantages of rapid healing of the scalpel surgery and the minimal bleeding of electrosurgery. A single step laser treatment is usually sufficient to eliminate the pigmented gingiva and does not require a periodontal dressing. However, laser surgery does have some disadvantages. Delayed type of inflammatory reaction may occur with mild post-operative discomfort lasting up to 1–2 weeks. Re-epithelialisation is delayed as compared to conventional surgery due to lack of wound contraction. Moreover, expensive and sophisticated equipment makes the treatment very expensive with added disadvantage of loss of tactile feedback with the use of lasers.9

Scalpel was chosen for the present case because of the superior properties like simplified procedure, cheapest and also complete removal of hyper-pigmented gingiva could be achieved.

Studies have reported that after surgery, it was crucial to cover the exposed lamina propria with the periodontal dressing for 7-10 days following surgical removal of hyper-pigmented gingiva. They also stated that it took apparent 6 weeks to heal and the surgical site left a subtle scar.10 But, in the present case, there was no scar formation after healing time which was 2-3 weeks. The obtained results were admirable with 3 months follow-up.

Though the cryosurgery and laser therapy modalities achieved satisfactory results, they required refined equipment that is not commonly available in all the scenarios. Therefore, consideration the equipment constraints, is highly recommended that the scalpel surgical technique still exists as supreme technique of choice for gingival depigmentation at most circumstances.

It has been documented in the literature that, recurrence following depigmentation has occurred, within 24 days to as long as 8 years. The mechanism for recurrence suggested that the melanocytes gets proliferate and migrate into the depigmented areas.11

CONCLUSION:

Gingival melanin pigmentations is a more common finding in Indian population. Though, not all the cases requires treatment to correct the melanin pigmentation of gingiva, certain individuals requires intervention due to aesthetic issues. Numerous techniques are available with some benefits and some downsides. The case presented here, have been treated with scalpel because of its simple and effective procedure for gingival melanin hyperpigmentation, which resulted in enhanced aesthetics and cosmetic appearance. However, further studies with large population and with long-term follow-up should be done to evaluate the clinical benefits, to observe the treatment stability and re-pigmentation patterns and also to focus on preventing the source of recurrence.

Acknowledgement:

The authors acknowledge the immense help received from the scholars whose articles are cited and included in references of this manuscript. The authors are also grateful to authors / editors / publishers of all those articles, journals and books from where the literature for this article has been reviewed and discussed.

References:

  1. Goldstein RE. Change Your Smile: Discover How a New Smile Can Transform Your Life. Quintessence Pub.; 2009.
  2. Newman MG, Takei H, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Carranza's clinical periodontology. Elsevier health sciences; 2011 Feb 14
  3. Shafer W G, Hine MK, Levy BM. A text book of Oral Pathology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.1984:pp.89-136.
  4. Dummett CO: Physiologic pigmentation of the oral and cutaneous tissues in the Negro. J Dent Res 1946:25;421.
  5. Dummett CO: Overview of normal oral pigmentations. Ala J Med Sci 16:262, 1979.
  6. Humagain M, Nayak DG, Uppoor US. Gingival depigmentation: A case report with review of literature. Journal of Nepal Dental Association 2009;10:53-
  7. Roshna T, Nandakumar K. Anterior esthetic gingival depigmentation and crown lengthening: Report of a Case. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005;6:139-4
  8. Almas K, Sadig W. Surgical treatment of melanin pigmented gingiva: An esthetic approach. Indian J Dent Res 2002;13:70-3.
  9. Atsawasuwan P, Greethong K, Nimmanon V. Treatment of gingival hyperpigmentation for esthetic purposes by Nd:YAG laser: Report of 4 cases. J Periodontol 2000;71:315-21.
  10. Dummett CO, Bolden TE. Post Surgical clinical repigmentation of the gingiva. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1963; 16:353-65.
  11. Kathariya R, Pradeep AR. Split mouth de-epithelization techniques for gingival depigmentation: A case series and review of literature. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2011;15:161-8.

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

COPE guidelines for Reviewers

SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11
A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05
A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


RSS feed

Indexed and Abstracted in


Antiplagiarism Policy: IJCRR strongly condemn and discourage practice of plagiarism. All received manuscripts have to pass through "Plagiarism Detection Software" test before Toto Macau forwarding for peer review. We consider "Plagiarism is a crime"

IJCRR Code of Conduct: To achieve a high standard of publication, we adopt Good Publishing Practices (updated in 2022) which are inspired by guidelines provided by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)

Disclaimer: International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal.



ABOUT US

International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal

Contact

148, IMSR Building, Ayurvedic Layout,
        Near NIT Complex, Sakkardara,
        Nagpur-24, Maharashtra State, India

editor@ijcrr.com

editor.ijcrr@gmail.com


Copyright © 2024 IJCRR. Specialized online journals by ubijournal .Website by Ubitech solutions