International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
logo
slider
slider
slider
slider
Bootstrap Slider

Indexed and Abstracted in: Crossref, CAS Abstracts, Publons, Google Scholar, Open J-Gate, ROAD, Indian Citation Index (ICI), ResearchGATE, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, WorldCat (World's largest network of library content and services)

Search Articles

Track manuscript

Full Html

IJCRR - 6(23), December, 2014

Pages: 14-18

Date of Publication: 10-Dec-2014


Print Article   Download XML  Download PDF

STUDY OF INCIDENCE OF INGUINAL HERNIAS AND THE RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INGUINAL HERNIAS IN THE REGIONAL POPULATION OF A SOUTH INDIAN CITY

Author: Ayesha Fatima, Mohammed Riyaz Mohiuddin

Category: Healthcare

Abstract:Background: Hernias constitute an important public health problem and often pose a surgical dilemma even for the most skilled surgeons. They are a leading cause of work loss and disability and are sometimes lethal. An early diagnosis and referral to the surgeon should mean short waiting time, elective surgery and a better prognosis. Objectives: 1) To know the incidence of inguinal encountered in both male and female sexes 2) To analyze the common risk factors associated with these hernias. Material and Methods: 433 patients (457 Inguinal hernias), of different ages and sexes, attending the out patient department and admitted in the general ward and post operative ward of different hospitals were considered for study. Study period: The study was carried out for a period of 12 months from September 2009 to September 2010. Results: Inguinal hernia was seen in 365(84.3%) males and 68(15.7%) females. The number of right sided inguinal hernias was 266(58.21%) and the number of left sided inguinal hernias was 143(31.29%).They were 24(5.25%) bilateral hernias. In the present study out of the total 457 inguinal hernias, 379(82.93%) were of indirect variety and 78(17.07%) were direct variety. Out of 433 patients of Inguinal hernia it was found that 312 patients (72%) were physically active. Chronic cough was found to be not associated with incidence of inguinal hernia. In the present study 66% of inguinal hernia patients were found to have constipation. 26% were having family history significant. Conclusion: Incidence of inguinal hernias showed a clear male preponderance. Incidence was highest in children less than 10 years. of age. Strenuous physical activity and constipation were found to be risk factors for Inguinal Hernia.

Keywords: Risk factors, Incidence, Inguinal Hernia

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION
Hernia has traditionally generated a lot of debate over the decades. There is almost no limit to how BIG a hernia could get if left untreated! As defined by Astley Cooper in 1804, a “Hernia is a protrusion of any viscus from its proper cavity. The protruded parts are generally contained in a sac like structure, formed by the membrane with which the cavity is naturally lined.”The word hernia is derived from the Latin word for “Rupture”.Hippocrates used the Greek word “Hernios” for a bud or bulge to describe abdominal hernias. Statues of this era portray this condition. Hernias constitute an important public health problem and often pose a surgical dilemma even for the most skilled surgeons. They are a leading cause of work loss and disability and are sometimes lethal. An early diagnosis and referral to the surgeon should mean short waiting time, elective surgery and a better prognosis. Thus knowledge of hernias both usual and unusual and protrusions that mimic hernias are essential components of the armamentarium of the general and pediatric surgeon. Hernias can be congenital or acquired, complete or partial, external or internal, reducible or irreducible, direct or indirect. The previous studies indicate that external hernias are more common than internal hernias. Abdominal hernias are by far the commonest type of hernias we come across. Inguinal hernias being more frequent and among the inguinal hernias, the indirect variety is more.

In general the incidence increases with the increase in age. Genetic factors certainly play a role as a positive family history frequent hernias is common. Developmental phenomenon also plays a role. For example, in the evolution of quadruped to a biped the unprotected groin is more vulnerable to changes in the intra abdominal pressure, predisposing to inguinal herniation. So the present study focuses to know the incidence of the Inguinal hernia based on the factors affecting the occcurence of hernias To verify or impugn the accepted figures it was undertaken to investigate Inguinal hernia cases presenting themselves at the Out Patient Department and wards of various hospital of Hyderabad. AIM The aim of the present study is to evaluate the incidence of Inguinal hernias in the regional population of Hyderabad, and to analyze the effects of changing life styles in the occurrence of Inguinal hernias

OBJECTIVES
1)To know the incidence of inguinal encountered in both male and female sexes

2)To analyze the common risk factors associated with these hernias.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
433 patients (457 Inguinal hernias),of different ages and sexes, attending the out patient department and admitted in the general ward and post operative ward of the following hospitals were considered for study: Osmania General Hospital, Afzalgunj, Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital, Vidyanagar, Nilofer Hospital, Nampally and Princess Esra Hospital, Charminar. Both unilateral and bilateral hernias were included in the study. The study was carried out for a period of 12 months from September 2009 to September 2010.

OBSERVATION AND RESULTS
Sex wise distribution of inguinal hernias:
In the present study inguinal hernia was seen in 365(84.3%) males and 68(15.7%) females. Out of 457 inguinal hernias 387(84.68%) were seen in males and 70(15.68%) were seen in females.M: F= 5.36.Details are shown in Table No: 1

DISTRIBUTION OF INGUINAL HERNIAS ACCORDING TO SIDE:
The number of right sided inguinal hernias was 266(58.21%) and the number of left sided inguinal hernias was 143(31.29%).They were 24(5.25%) bilateral hernias. R: L= 1.86:1.

DISTRIBUTION OF INGUINAL HERNIAS ACCORDING TO TYPE:
Inguinal hernias can be either direct inguinal hernias or indirect variety. In the present study out of the total 457 inguinal hernias, 379(82.93%) were of indirect variety and 78(17.07%) were direct variety.


 

 

SEX AND AGE WISE DISTRIBUTION IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF INGUINAL HERNIA:
Out of the 304 indirect hernias in males, peak incidence was seen in the age group 0-10 years. Out of the total 61 direct inguinal hernias in males, peak incidence was seen in the age group 61-70 and was found to be statistically significant.(chi square=92.6 p<0.00001). Out of the total 64 indirect hernias in females, peak incidence was seen in the age group 0-10 years, and least number of cases was in the age group 21-30 years. Out of the total 4 direct inguinal hernias in females, 1 case each was seen in the age groups 21-30 years, 31-40 years, 51-60 years, and 61-70 years respectively. Details are shown in Table no:3.

DISTRIBUTION OF INGUINAL HERNIAS ACCORDING TO SEX, SIDE AND TYPE:
Total number of indirect hernias in males was 304 out of which 204(67.105) were right sided, 91(29.93%) were left sided and 9(2.96%) were bilateral. Number of direct inguinal hernias in males was 61 out of which 23(37.70%) were right sided, 25(40.98%) were left sided and 13(21.31%) were bilateral. Total number of indirect inguinal hernias in females was 64 out of which 37(57.81%) were right sided, 25(39.06%) were left sided, 2(3.13%) were bilateral. Number of direct inguinal hernias in females was 4 out of which 2(50%) were right sided and 2(50%) were left sided. Distribution of inguinal hernias accorrding to sex, side and type are shown in Table No: 4 Unilateral inguinal hernias in males are found to be more of indirect type when compared with direct type and this is found to be statistically significant (chi square=30.21 df=1 p<0.00001)
Direct Hernias are found to be equally distributed in both males and females and the comparison is not statistically significant (chi square=1.07 df=1 p=0.3)

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INGUINAL HERNIA:
Out of 433 patients of Inguinal hernia It was found that 312 patients (72%) had occupations involving strenous physical activity. Chronic cough was found to be not associated with incidence of inguinal hernia. In the present study 66% of inguinal hernia patients were found to had constipation. 26% were having family history significant 

DISCUSSION
Hernia is one of the oldest afflictions of mankind
It is a very common surgical condition, with everyone from infants to the elderly at risk of being affected. Some of the symptoms may be manageable while others may be critical. Integrity of the abdominal wall is primarily dependent upon the abdominal muscles and their conjoined tendons. These muscles assist respiration and control the expulsive efforts of urination, defecation, coughing and parturition. The contour of the abdomen is dependent upon the age, muscle mass, muscle tone, obesity, intraabdominal pathology, parity, and posture. All these factors play a significant role in the formation of a hernia. In contract to many other surgical diseases, investigations of the etiology of hernia formation have attracted much less interest than the technical aspects of surgical treatment. In the present study associated risk factors related to the Inguinal hernias were also studied.

DISTRIBUTION OF INGUINAL HERNIAS ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE:
As per the study by D.K. Gupta et al. (1993), 96% inguinal hernias were in males and 4% were females. Children less than 12 yrs. were included in this study. Study by Charles N.R et al. (2000), shows that 93.2% of all inguinal hernia cases were males, 6.7% were females. M: F= 13.7:1. Children below 14 yrs. were included in this study. Maximum number of inguinal hernia cases was seen between 2-3 years of age. The present study shows that inguinal hernia is more in males (84.3%), than in females 15.7%. M:F= 5.36:1.The author has included cases between 1 day to 82 yrs of age and found that peak incidence of inguinal hernias was between 0-10 yrs of age. The peak incidence of inguinal hernias in the present study was the first decade of life. Whereas the study by Charles N.R et al peak incidence is in a higher age group. The probable reason for this could be ignorance of the seriousness of this disease among people, delay in approaching the health care centre or differences in the prevalence of risk factors responsible for formation of hernia. The study by Babar Sultan et al. (2009) shows peak incidence of various hernias above 50 yrs of age.

DISTRIBUTION OF INGUINAL HERNIA ACCORDING TO SIDE AND TYPE.
The observations of Charles N.R et al. (2000) were that 61.6% of the total inguinal hernias were right sided, 36.8% were left sided and 1.5% were bilateral.R:L was 2:1. Shams Nadeem Alam et al. (2007), made the observation that 65.35% inguinal hernias were right sided, 30.47% were left sided and 4% were bilateral. Indirect inguinal hernias accounted for 60.3% and direct inguinal hernias were seen in 39.7% cases. Bin Bisher Saeed A et al. (2009), evaluated inguinal hernias and found that 70.8% were right sided, 33.3% were left sided, 45.8% were indirect inguinal hernias, and 58.3% were direct inguinal hernias. In the present study the evaluation of 457 cases of inguinal hernias shows that 58.2% were right sided, 31.3% were left sided, 5.25% showed bilaterality. Indirect inguinal hernias constituted 82.93%, and direct inguinal hernas were seen in 17.07%cases. The percentage of right sided hernias in the studies by Charles N.R.et al , Shams Nadeem Alam et al and Bin Bisher Saeed A et alis higher than the percentage of right sided hernias in the present study. However Right sided inguinal hernias are more than left sided inguinal hernias in all the above studies. Thus the present study corroborates with all the above studies. The higher percentage of indirect inguinal hernias in the present study when compared to the previous studies is probably due to inclusion of pediatric inguinal hernias in the study population. Indirect inguinal hernias are more than direct inguinal hernias in all the above studies. The finding of the present study are consistent with all the above studies.

CONCLUSIONS
Hernias happen more frequently in certain parts of the body, like the abdomen, groin and upper thigh area, and umbilical area. They also can happen in any place where you may have had an incision from surgery. It might take a long time for a hernia to develop or it might develop suddenly. Hernias are caused by a combination of muscle weakness and strain, although the cause of the weakness and the type of strain may vary. In the present study majority of the inguinal hernia patients are males and the peak incidence was seen in the 1 decade of life. Indirect inguinal hernia was far more common than the direct variety. Peak incidence of indirect inguinal hernia was seen in children between 0-10 yrs of age.In both males and females right sided hernias were more common than the left side.It can be concluded that right sided indirect inguinal hernias among males are most common in the pediatric age group reason being the patent processus vaginalis during embryonic development. In the study it was found that sedentary life style, Chronic cough and constipation are risk factor for the inguinal hernia.Family history of hernia was the most important determinant factor for developing inguinal hernia in adult males. A male subject who has a positive family history of hernia is 8 times more likely to develop a primary inguinal hernia

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Authors acknowledge the immense help received from the scholars whose articles are cited and included in references of this manuscript. The authors are also grateful to authors / editors / publishers of all those articles, journals and books from where the literature for this article has been reviewed and discussed. Source of Funding: No sources of funding. Conflicts of Interest: None

References:

1. Bret A Nicks et al , Hernias http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775630-overview (cited on 03/10/09).

2. Eustace Stevers Golladay et al, Abdominal hernias http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/189563-overview (cited on 24/06/10).

3. D.K. Gupta et al., Inguinal hernia in children: an Indian experience, Pediatr Surg Int 1993;8:466-468. 4. Charles N.R et al., A Two Year Retrospective Study Of Congenital Inguinal Hernia At Western Regional Hospital, Nepal, J. Nep Med Assoc 2000;39:172-175.

5. Shams Nadeem Alam et al., Mesh Hernioplasty :Surgeons’ Training Ground, Pakistan Journal of Surgery 2007;Volume 23, Issue 2.

6. BinBisher Saeed A et al., Inguinal Hernia Repair by Darning, Yemen Journal for Medical Sciences 2009;1(3).

7. Liem MS1 , van der Graaf Y, Zwart RC, Geurts I, van Vroonhoven TJ: Risk factors for inguinal hernia in women: a case-control study. The Coala Trial Group. http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9366619 (cited on 09/05/10).

8. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/inguinal-hernia/basics/risk-factors/con-20021456 (cited on 24/06/10).

9. Lau H1 , Fang C, Yuen WK, Patil NG.: Risk factors for inguinal hernia in adult males: a case-control study. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17263984 (cited on 08/04/10).

10. Babar Sultan et al., Frequency of External Hernias in Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbotabad, J Ayub Med Coll Abbotabad 2009;21(3).

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

COPE guidelines for Reviewers

SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11
A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05
A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


RSS feed

Indexed and Abstracted in


Antiplagiarism Policy: IJCRR strongly condemn and discourage practice of plagiarism. All received manuscripts have to pass through "Plagiarism Detection Software" test before Toto Macau forwarding for peer review. We consider "Plagiarism is a crime"

IJCRR Code of Conduct: To achieve a high standard of publication, we adopt Good Publishing Practices (updated in 2022) which are inspired by guidelines provided by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)

Disclaimer: International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal.



ABOUT US

International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal

Contact

148, IMSR Building, Ayurvedic Layout,
        Near NIT Complex, Sakkardara,
        Nagpur-24, Maharashtra State, India

editor@ijcrr.com

editor.ijcrr@gmail.com


Copyright © 2024 IJCRR. Specialized online journals by ubijournal .Website by Ubitech solutions