International Journal of Current Research and Review
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IJCRR - 13(2), January, 2021

Pages: 47-50

Date of Publication: 16-Jan-2021


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Risk Factor Analysis of Covid-19

Author: John William Carey Medithe

Category: Healthcare

Abstract:Background: Coronavirus is an unpredicted anti-human biological calamity. This virus questions the entire globe on its state and characteristics, which lead physicians, virology practitioners to give conditional statements and fearful myths. Objective: This analysis aims to provide a probability to get infected with Covid-19 for patients with various health complications. Methods: Data set from Mexican government contains 566,602 Covid-19 test samples. Data analytics adhere to 16 parameters of habitual and health constraints on this data set are evaluated using R software. Results: 7 out of 16 parameters exhibited Extreme Severity in getting infected with Covid-19, while other 6 and 3 are categorised into moderate and less severity respectively. Conclusion: Risk factor analysis alerts the persons with these 16 parameters to take necessary precautions and preparedness for Covid-19.

Keywords: Coronavirus, COVID-19, Risk factor analysis

Full Text:

Introduction

As of now, there are seven types of coronavirus in humans that exhibit similar symptoms that cause disease. Four in this list are more often with symptoms of a cold. OC43 and 229E type coronavirus grounds common cold. HUK1 and NL63 are serotype coronaviruses that are also related to the common cold. These four viruses rarely effect on respiratory system in infants, aged, and less immune. But, another three of seven types of infections are more extreme and cause a noticeable impact on the respiratory system in humans.1,2 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is one of a severe type of coronavirus which first emerged in Saudi Arabia. Later prominently it is transmitted to the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Europe.7 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is another type of coronavirus came into sight in china in 2002. Fortunately, there is no further notice of SARS cases identified. These types of coronaviruses are zoonotic that cause severe infections in the respiratory system, which originates from infected animals to humans.8

Now, in late 2019, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is another type of coronavirus outbreak in China and soon transmitted all over the world. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) nomenclate novel coronavirus as COVID-19. This infection affects the respiratory system. Upper respiratory tract like nose, throat, and sinuses or lower respiratory like windpipe and lungs are severely damaged and leads to shortness of breath. Similar to other coronaviruses, it is prone to get transmitted from person to person. Infected patients have to undergo treatment identical to the procedure for Cold.9

The key symptoms of Covid-19 patients include Fever, Cough, Sore throat, Breathing problem (Shortness of breath or trouble breathing), Shivering, Body pains, Headache, Fatigue, Loss of smell or taste, vomiting, Diarrhea. Covid-19, in its extreme, leads to pneumonia, respiratory system failure, and death due to the release of cytokine which affects the immune system by making bloodstream with inflammatory proteins results in killing tissues.2

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Dataset is collected from the official website of the General Directorate of Epidemiology, Mexican government which includes an enormous number of anonymised patient-related information.5

Dataset

Total 566,602 tests conducted on the subjects who exhibit preliminary symptoms of COVID-19 given by WHO. 499,692 test results are declared, and 66,910 tests are waiting for the results. The study is performed on 499,692 test results and studies the risk factor associated with COVID-19 cases. 220,657 tests of 499,692, i.e. 44.15% results are tested positive with Covid-19. Now the study carried on data of 499,692 tests, and the percentage of risk associated with each risk factor is analyzed.

Risk Factor Analysis

Risk factors are parameters in Covid-19 infected patients that lead to severe illness if the patient shows COVID-19 symptoms along with abnormal health conditions. 16 prominent risk factors are identified from the dataset to estimate their percentage of positive cases in total positive cases and total tests. All analyses were executed using the R programming software, version 3.3.1.

Results

The impact of each risk factor on the total positively tested samples is analyzed and tabulated their percentages in different perceptions in Table 1.

Pneumonia: This risk factor has a drastic outsized impact on resulted in positive cases; more than 67% of Pneumonia patients are tested positive. It took the share >10% in 499,692 tests performed and nearly 25% in total 220,657 positive cases.

Diabetes: This is another risk factor that leads to severe illness along with Covid-19. Nearly 60% of diabetics are very much prone to infection and an increase in fatal rate. 7.24% of total tests and >16% of positive cases are associated with this risk factor.

Age >60: The dataset is subdivided with a threshold of 60 years in patients age. Analysing the tests of senior citizens who are above the threshold and infected with this novel corona virus, more than 56% of this age group is tested positive, and > 20% in total positive cases are with this risk factor. It took nearly 10% of the share highlighting risk factors in 499,692 samples of tests.

Age<60: lower threshold test samples show better immunity than a higher age group. But, it is also clear that Covid-19 also affects all age groups as >41% of age below 60 years are tested positive.

Other Covid-19 Contact: This is the crucial source of transmitting coronavirus from person to person. Nearly 38% of infected patients have primary or secondary contact with other Covid-19 infected patients. More than 14% in total testes and >33% in total positive cases are infected from another Covid-19 contact.

Obesity: More than 52% of tests resulted in positive for the patients with this risk factor. It shows that nearly 9% of total tests and 20% of positive cases are with this risk factor. Almost 13% of adults in the world and 39% in the USA are obese, steals one of the prominent seats among risk factors.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Troubled Breathing is a preliminary symptom of Covid-19. Along with risk factor, a positively tested patient has to face severe problem in taking a breath and probably need to be intubated. More than 46% of COPD patients are tested positive with Covid-19. 0.78 % of 499,692 tests and 1.76% of 220657 positive cases are with the risk factor.

Asthma: More than 37% of Asthma patients are tested positive may lead to severe illness. 1.21% of total tests and 2.75% of total positive cases are with this risk factor.

Hypertension: This is another extreme health complication towards Covid-19. More than 54% of Hypertension patients tested positive. >8% of total tests and 20.08 % of total positive cases are with this risk factor. Many studies prove that Hypertension varies with age. To justify that dataset is subdivided with a threshold age of 60 years and analyzed.

Hypertension in Age>60: More than 58% of patients with more than 60 years of age are prone to Covid-19. Nearly 4% of total tests and 9.34% of positive cases are with this risk factor.

Hypertension in Age<60: As Hypertension is proportional to Age, Hypertension in the lower age group is considerably less. Nearly 51% of Hypertension patients with age less than 60 are infected. 4.74% of total tests and 10.74% of total positive cases are with this age group and risk factor.

Other Disease: More than 40% of patients, who has other diseases are tested positive. In this risk factor, 1.26% of total tests and 2.85% of total positive cases are tested positive with Covid-19.

Cardiovascular: This risk factor challenges the availability of physicians and treatment facilities. 45.21% of cardiovascular patients are tested positive. More than 1.03% of total tests and 2.34% of total positive cases with this risk factor get infected.

Renal Chronic: Regular dialysis and continuous monitoring of physicians may also be required. More than 47% of renal chronic/CKD patients tested positive. 0.96% of total tests and 2.17% of total positive cases with renal complexity are infected with Covid-19.

Tobacco: Regular Smoking results in breathing problems that create a significant impact on the positive tested cases. Nearly 40% of tobacco consumers are tested positive. 3.42% in total tests and 7.75% in 220,657 positive cases are with this habitual complication.

Immunosuppression: Infecting with Covid-19 depends on the efficiency of the immune system, which dominates other risk factors. 37.37% of low immune patients are infected with the virus and shows complexity in getting better. More than 0.60% of total tests and 1.37% of total positive cases didn’t resist the novel coronavirus.

For better interpretation, percentage of positively tested samples is charted in various perceptions and risk factors in Figure 1 and Figure 2 respectively.

Discussion

Based on the Results, these risk factors are categorized into three levels, i.e. Extreme, Moderate and Less. Risk factor which shows more than 50% of total positive cases may lead to a severe illness considered as an 'Extreme' category. 40-50% of positive cases for each risk factor falls into the 'Moderate' category and less than 40% of positive cases framed into the 'Less' category.4-6

Extreme: Pneumonia, Diabetes, Age>60, Obesity, Hypertension in all ages

Moderate: Age<60, COPD, Patients with other diseases, Cardiovascular problems, Renal Complexity, Tobacco Consumption

Less: Other Covid-19 contacts, Asthma, Immunosuppression.7,8

Conclusion

Total 499,692 results of Covid-19 test samples analyzed from the dataset. Risk factor analysis executed on targeting patients with different parameters of habitual and health complications. RFA divides its parameters into three categories estimating the severity of illness based on the percentage of positive cases in each risk factor. Upon increasing the tests; Physicians, Government, and Hospitals suggested follow the percentage scale obtained from the analysis and need to be prepared with necessary medical facilities to deal with their risk factors based on their severity.

Acknowledgement

Authors acknowledge the immense help received from the scholars whose articles are cited and included in references to this manuscript. The author is also grateful to the management of Methodist College Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad for encouraging me to do this work.

Conflict of Interest: Nil

Source of Funding: Ni

References:

  1. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) – World Health Organization. 2020 [cited 9 September 2020]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

  2. Coronavirus and COVID-19: What You Should Know. 2020 [cited 18 August 2020]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/lung/coronavirus

  3. Novel coronavirus: What we know so far? Medicalnewstoday.com. 2020 [cited 1 September 2020]. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/novel-coronavirus-your-questions-answered

  4. Module 1: Virology, Coronaviruses, and COVID-19. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. 2020 [cited 9 November 2020]. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/covid-19-basics/understanding-covid-19/module-1-virology-coronaviruses-and-covid-19

  5. COVID-19 patient pre-condition dataset [Internet]. Kaggle.com. 2020 [cited 16 September 2020]. Available from: https://www.kaggle.com/tanmoyx/covid19-patient-precondition-dataset

  6. Park S. Epidemiology, virology, and clinical features of severe acute respiratory syndrome -coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2; Coronavirus Disease-19). Clin Exp Pediatr 2020;63(4):119-124.

  7. Phillips J. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Workplace Health & Safety. 2014;62(7):308-308.

  8. Dorathy U, Bassey E. Coronavirus: COVID-19-Epidemiology, Treatment, Prevention and Control. J Adv Microbiol 2020;23:46-51.

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Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
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A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
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A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


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