International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
logo
slider
slider
slider
slider
Bootstrap Slider

Indexed and Abstracted in: Crossref, CAS Abstracts, Publons, Google Scholar, Open J-Gate, ROAD, Indian Citation Index (ICI), ResearchGATE, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, WorldCat (World's largest network of library content and services)

Search Articles

Track manuscript

Full Html

IJCRR - 5(3), February, 2013

Pages: 43-46

Date of Publication: 18-Feb-2013


Print Article   Download XML  Download PDF

COMPARISON OF SEROPOSITIVITY OF HIV, HBV, HCV AND SYPHILIS AND MALARIA IN REPLACEMENT AND VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONORS IN WESTERN INDIA

Author: Chetna Jain, N.C. Mogra, Jhaman Mehta, Rishi Diwan, Gaurav Dalela

Category: Healthcare

Abstract:Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the seroprevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV, and Syphilis and Malaria among blood donors. The data generated will help the clinicians for judicious use of blood as well as awareness regarding the Transfusion transmitted infections. Research Design Methods: A total of 46,224 blood donors were screened during a period from April 2008 to October 2012, at blood bank, S.R.G. Hospital and Medical College Jhalawar - District, Rajasthan State. Results: Among these 22905 (49.55%) were voluntary donors and 25219 (54.58%) were replacement donors .Seropositivity for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was 0.034%, Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) was 1.57%, Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) was 0.04%, Rapid plasma Reagin method (RPR) for syphilis was 0.019% and Malaria was 0.017% respectively. Conclusions: Infections are slightly more common among replacement donors compared to voluntary donors. There was a gradual decrease of Transfusion Transmitted Infections (TTIs) in blood donors over the years by reason of following of stringent blood donor selection criteria.

Keywords: Transfusion Transmitted Infections (TTI), Seroprevalence, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV).

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION

Blood transfusion is the biggest treatment modality to save lives of thalassemic children, DIC and Post Partum Hemorrhage women, surgeries, accidents etc. There is a 1% chance of Transfusion Transmitted Infections (TTIs) with each unit of transfusion. TTIs can exist as asymptomatic diseases in the host1 .So all donors must be screened for high risk behavior related diseases2 . Unsafe blood transfusion pays high cost to society. Morbidity and mortality resulting from transfusion of infected blood have far – reaching consequences, not only for recipients themselves, but also for their families, communities and society3 . The diseases transmitted by blood are HIV, Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis, Malaria and infrequently Cytomegalovirus, Epstein Bar Virus, Parvo virus B19, Brucellosis etc. Prevention of TTIs presents one of the greatest challenges of transfusion medicine4 . As per guidelines of the ministry of health and family welfare (Government of India) under the Drug and cosmetic Act 1945, all blood donors are be to screened against five major infections HIV 1 and 2, HBsAg, HCV, syphilis and Malaria. Even with strict donor screening and testing practices, safe blood free from TTIs remain an intricate goal. Although technological developments have led to improve the more sensitive methods to detect markers of TTIs, the problems of false – negative results because of ‘window period’, asymptomatic carriers, high genetic variability in viral strains and technical mistakes stay behind 6 . Hepatitis B is one of the most common diseases transmitted by blood and infected two million people worldwide including an estimated 400 million chronically infected cases. Individuals with chronic infection have a high risk of developing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma7 . The present study was undertaken to assess prevalence and trends of TTIs among voluntary and replacement blood donors in this part of the country as prevalence varies in different geographic areas of the country.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Present study was carried out in blood bank of S.R.G. Hospital and Jhalawar medical college, Jhalawar, Rajasthan. 46224 donors were analyzed for prevalence of TTIs from April 2008 to October 2012. These were 22905(49.55%) voluntary donors and 25219(54.58%) were replacement donors. This study included replacement donors and replacement donors. The replacement donors defined as who donated for their patients and were close relatives, family members or friends of the recipient. We arranged Different outdoor camps to obtain the voluntary donations. At voluntary places care was taken to remove professional and paid donors by taking Proper history and clinical examination. A detailed pre – donation questionnaire was included in donor registration foresee. Information regarding history of surgery, hospitalization, blood transfusion, occupation, high – risk behavior and tattoo marks etc. were collected. All samples were screened for HIV (Elisa and Rapid test) 8 , Hepatitis B surface antigen (Elisa, Hepalisa – J. Mitra and co. and Rapid test) 9 , Hepatitis C virus (Elisa Microlisa – J. Mitra and co. and Rapid Test) 10, RPR-Rapid plasma Reagin method11 and Malaria- by Thick smear examination. Tests were performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions of commercially available kit in blood bank in department of Pathology, Jhalawar Medical College and S.R.G. Hospital. The donated blood was discarded whenever the pilot donor sample was found positive for any TTIs.

RESULTS

46224 blood donors were screened in last four years. The numbers of donations have increased from 8209 in 2008 to 12396 in 2011 (Table-1). Table no. – 2 is showing the result of seropositive samples for HIV, HBV, HCV, VDRL and Malaria. Seropositivity was observed more in replacement donors than in voluntary donors. The year wise comparative study and present study also have shown in table 1 and 2 of seropositivity by replacement and voluntary donors.

DISCUSSION

TTIs continue to be a threat to safe transfusion practices. With every one unit of blood, there is a 1% possibility of transfusion – associated risk including TTIs12. Professional donors and donors with high risk behavior such as drug addict, homosexuals and prostitutes constitute the major risk segment. In our study, voluntary donations were about 49.55% of the total. In Northern India, the voluntary donor rate vary from 9.1% to 52.33%.13 and the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) suggests that in 2007, voluntary donations in India were about 55%. We encountered a steady rise in voluntary donors from 6.53% in 2008 to about 72.29% in 2011, a trend noted in other studies too14. Although there are many studies on the prevalence of TTIs in blood donors, data regarding comparison between seropositivity of Voluntary and Replacement blood donation is sparse. The HIV Seroprevalence in Indian scenario has been reported between 0.2% to 1%15.The seropositivity of HIV has increased from 0.012% to 0.08% in last four years and more in replacement donors. Majority of donors were truck – drivers (high risk behavior group), one was schoolteacher and a donor was student. More people migrating from rural to urban area may be a cause of increase numbers in HIV Seropositivity. Studies done by Chandra et al16 (2001-2006) at Lucknow, U.P. shows HIV positivity of 0.01% which is similar to our studies. It is also clear from national data that higher incidence of HIV was found in Maharashtra, Chennai and south India. The prevalence of HIV in our study has not increased possibly because of increase in the percentage of voluntary donations which has increased from 6.53% to 72.29% in recent past. Different studies from India have shown Hepatitis B seropositivity rate from 2% to 8% in different geographical areas. HBV is a major source of transfusion transmitted hepatitis and is associated with career rate, chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma even. In present study there is a dramatic difference in seropositivity among voluntary and replacement donors. In replacement donors HBV is around 3.0%; while in voluntary donors it is less of around 0.68%. The prevalence was similar to study done by Chaudhary et al17 Lucknow. Jhalawar district is dived into 6 blocks. Among these families of Khanpur block show high Prevalence of HBV cases ; the reason may be the reuse of needles by quacks and compounder’s malpractices, social practices of tattoos, as this district is socioeconomically deprived and literacy rate is also low here. Prevalence of HCV is comparatively less (0.01% to 0.06%) in our study compared to other studies though it was comparatively higher among replacement donors (0.26%). In one case in 2011 we found a donor co-infected by HBV and HCV. Transfusion transmitted syphilis is not a main peril of modern blood transfusion therapy, transfusion transmitted syphilis rarely have been recognized. The screening of syphilis commonly done by the rapid plasma regain test; it is not the syphilis transmission that is worrisome being a sexually transmitted disease it is presents point towards donor’s Indulgence in “high risk” behavior and higher risk of exposure to infections like HIV and hepatitis (Ness, 1991). The risk of TTI of HBV, HCV and HIV could be curtailed by foreword of few more sensitive and specific tests for screening of donor’s sample. Preface of nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) for HCV, HIV, anti hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) and IgM for hepatitis B infection is recommended to identify the infections during window period.

CONCLUSION

To conclude, with the implementation of firm selection norm of donor as per the guide lines laid down for the blood banks in the gazette notification by the Government of India and use of sensitive and specific laboratory screening tests, it is achievable to decrease the occurrence of seropositivity of transfusion transmitted infections and improve the blood product safety.

References:

1. Widman FK (ed) (1985) Technical manual American Association of blood Banks, Arlington, PP 325-344.

2. Jasmin Jasani, Vaidehi Patel, Kaushik Bhuva, Anand Vachhavi. Seroprevalence of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a tertiary care hospital. International Journal of Biological and Medical Research. 2012; 3(1) : 1423-1425, www.biomedscidirect.com.

3. World Health Organization (WHO). Blood safety strategy for African region. Brazzaville, World Health Organization, Regional office for Africa, Brazzaville 2007 : 1-25.

4. Srikrishna A, Sitalaxmi S, Prema Damodar S (1999) How safe are our donors? Indian J. Pathol Microbiol 42: 411-416.

5. Government of India. Drugs and Cosmetics rules, 1945 (Amended in 2009) awailable http://www.cdsco.nic.in/html/drugandcosmetics Act.pdf

6. Gagandeep Kaur, Sabita Basu, Ravneet Kaur; Patterns of infections among blood donors in a tertiary care centre : A retrospective study. TheNational Medical Journal of India Vol 23, No. 3, 2010.

7. Karki’s, Ghimire P, Tiwari BR, 2008. Trends in hepatitis B and hepatitis C seroprevalence among Nepalese blood donors. Indian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 61 : 324-326

8. Dawson G.J., er al. The Journal of the Infectious Diseases, (1988) 157 (1); 149 “Reliable Detection of Individuals Seropositive for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) by competitive Immunoassays using Escherichia coli-Expressed HIV structural Protenis.”

9. A.Boniolo M. Dovis, R. Matteja The use of an enzyme linked immunosorbent for screening hybridoma antibodies against Hepatitis B Surface antigen. J. Immunol Meth, 49:1 (1982)

10. Sarin, S.K. and Hess. G. (1998). Transfusion associated Hepatitis, CBS Publishers, New Delhi.

11. Caumes E., Janier M. Syphilis, editions techniques. Encyclo. Med Chir (Paris France) Maladies infectiouses. 8-039-A-10(1994)

12. Garg S, Mathur D.R., Garg D.K., Comparison of seropositivity of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis in replacement and voluntary blood donors in Western India. Indian J Pathol microbial 2001, 44-409-12.

13. National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) website 2012 http://www.nacoonline.org/upload/Final%20pu blications/Blood%20safety/voluntary%20blood %20donation.pdf

14. Nanda A, Tyagi S, Basu S, Marwah N. Prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections among voluntary and replacement donors. Indian J hemat Blood Transf 2001; 19: 104-5.

15. Sharma RR, Cheema R, Vajapayee M, Raou, Kumar S, Marwaha N, et al. prevalence of markers of transfusion transmissible diseases in voluntary and replacement blood donors. Nat Med J India 2004 ; 17 : 19-21.

16. Chandra T, Kumar A, Gupta A. Prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections in blood donors: An Indian experience. Transfusion 2009; 49(10):2214-20.

17. Chaudhary N, Phadke S (2001) Transfusion transmitted disease. India J Paediatr 68; 951- 958

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

COPE guidelines for Reviewers

SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11
A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05
A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


RSS feed

Indexed and Abstracted in


Antiplagiarism Policy: IJCRR strongly condemn and discourage practice of plagiarism. All received manuscripts have to pass through "Plagiarism Detection Software" test before Toto Macau forwarding for peer review. We consider "Plagiarism is a crime"

IJCRR Code of Conduct: To achieve a high standard of publication, we adopt Good Publishing Practices (updated in 2022) which are inspired by guidelines provided by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)

Disclaimer: International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal.



ABOUT US

International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal

Contact

148, IMSR Building, Ayurvedic Layout,
        Near NIT Complex, Sakkardara,
        Nagpur-24, Maharashtra State, India

editor@ijcrr.com

editor.ijcrr@gmail.com


Copyright © 2024 IJCRR. Specialized online journals by ubijournal .Website by Ubitech solutions